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研究生: 薛啟精
CHI-JING SHIUE
論文名稱: 連鎖通路門市經理人推廣新產品之認知分析
A Cognitive Analysis for Chain Stores Managers in Promoting New Products
指導教授: 周子銓
Tzu-Chuan CHOU
口試委員: 陳昭蓉
none
羅乃維
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Management
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 84
中文關鍵詞: 社會認知理論連鎖通路新產品推廣績效
外文關鍵詞: social cognitive theory, chain store channel, new products promoting performance
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一般連鎖通路業者都在不同區域擁有許多門市,這些門市所處的商圈具有不同的屬性,加上門市經營人員不同,以及其他影響因素,所以,門市的營運成果往往就不一樣,甚至差距很大。這種現象非常普遍,也是連鎖通路營運管理高層在意之處。有些業者會進一步分析商品層面,意圖發覺不同商品品項在不同商圈販售差異之原因,這些分析對於某些連鎖通路有一定的適用,但對於倚重面銷的連鎖通路可能有所不足,主要差異原因在於當產品倚重面銷時,銷售人員的綜合能力對於產品銷售成果的影響非常明顯。進一步以門市為研究單位來觀察,如果銷售的產品係屬新產品,且其產品屬性絕然不同於以往時,門市經理的個人認知或態度會左右銷售人員綜合能力培養的成果,並嚴重影響門市新產品推廣的績效。而這個人認知或或態度,即是本研究探索之重點。
因此,本研究以深度訪談方式,藉由質性分析的方法,以國內倚重面銷的連鎖通路業者-某眼鏡公司的新產品推廣過程為例,來探索分析其門市經理面對新產品時的個人認知或態度的差異,再將這差異萃取濃縮其構念,並由社會認知論的觀點來加以檢視。研究結果發現社會認知論可以解釋連鎖通路門市間新產品推廣績效的差異現象,也因此可將此理論擴展至商業應用的範圍。


For a chain store has many branches located in different areas, the performances between branches are usually different. Sometimes there even exists a huge gap. This becomes a very important concern for the chain store operating manager. Some companies will focus on analyzing their commodities. This kind of analysis, which focuses on commodity, is effective in some chain store but not suitable for the face-to-face selling channel. In the face-to-face selling channel, the ability of salesperson becomes the key to the performance instead of the commodity itself. More precisely, when promoting a new product, the personal cognition and attitude of the branch manager will influence the ability development of salespeople and the performance of this branch. This research focuses on how personal cognition and attitude of the branch manager influence the performance of a chain store branch when promoting a new product.
This research used the qualitative analysis method on a local optical company which relies on the face-to-face selling channel, and the process has three steps: 1) gathering data by interviewing branch managers, 2) coding the raw data, and 3) abstracting constructs from codes. This research used social cognitive theory to analyze the constructs we got, and the results show that social cognitive theory can explain the difference of performances between branches when promoting a new product. It also shows that social cognitive theory can be applied to business world.

摘要 I ABSTRACT IV 誌謝 V 目錄 VI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究問題與目的 2 1.2.1 研究問題 2 1.2.2 研究目的 3 1.3 研究流程: 4 1.4 論文架構 5 第二章 文獻探討 6 2.1 性格心理學 6 2.1.1 性格解釋行為 6 2.1.2 社會認知論漸成性格心理學的主流 7 2.1.3 社會認知論的「歷程」 10 2.1.4 社會認知論的「結構」 11 2.2 連鎖通路 14 2.2.1 連鎖通路之定義 14 2.2.2 連鎖通路之型態 16 2.3 新產品開發與多角化策略 18 2.3.1 多角化經營之定義 18 2.3.2 多角化經營之分類 19 第三章 研究方法 21 3.1 研究策略 21 3.1.1 質性研究 21 3.1.2 個案研究 23 3.1.3 半結構式深度訪談 23 3.2 研究設計 24 3.2.1 詳細研究流程 24 3.2.2 訪談選取標準 25 3.2.3 準備工作 26 第四章 個案描述 28 4.1 個案公司簡介 28 4.2 個案公司經營特色 29 4.3 新產品開發 33 第五章 個案分析 36 5.1 門市的各種看法 37 5.1.1 門市對新產品的看法 37 5.1.2 門市推廣新產品的心態 39 5.1.3 門市對新產品行銷廣告的看法 40 5.1.4 門市對營業目標的看法 41 5.1.5 門市對未達目標回總公司上課的看法 42 5.1.6 門市對新產品獎金制度的看法 44 5.1.7 門市經理如何自我調適 46 5.1.8 門市經理如何找到銷售切入點 47 5.2 門市各種重要看法的編碼 49 5.2.1 第一級與第二級編碼 49 5.2.2 個案訪談之社會認知論結構組成 58 5.3 個案訪談之社會認知論歷程 61 第六章 研究結論與建議 65 6.1 研究結論 65 6.2 管理意涵 65 6.3 具體建議 66 6.4 研究限制與日後研究方向 68 參考文獻 69 附錄A-受訪者資料與訪談提綱彙整 73

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