研究生: |
古如巧 Ru-Chiao Ku |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
建築空間分類規範輔助系統 Computer assisted tools for the standardization of architectural space classification |
指導教授: |
施宣光
Shen-Guan Shih |
口試委員: |
郭榮欽
Rong-Chi Guo 蔡欣君 Shin-Jyun Tsaih |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
設計學院 - 建築系 Department of Architecture |
論文出版年: | 2019 |
畢業學年度: | 108 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 75 |
中文關鍵詞: | BIM 、空間分類規範 |
外文關鍵詞: | BIM, Standardization of building space classification |
相關次數: | 點閱:239 下載:22 |
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現今建築資訊模型(Building Information Modeling,BIM)蓬勃發展,普遍應用在建築生命週期初期協助設計、成本概算及處理工程中界面的整合,減少設計衝突。但在建築生命週期中,各階段執行人員的知識背景不盡相同,於資料交換時,常有因名稱認知不同造成資訊交換錯誤與溝通上的困難。為了改善上述問題,本研究將以「空間」為範例,建立一套基於BIM建模軟體—Revit之建築空間分類規範輔助系統,幫助設計人員在各階段建立空間時,能使用標準化的空間名稱,以利建築生命週期的資料交換。
本研究將分析國際現有之建築空間相關的編碼規範,如美國規範OmniClass(OmniClass Construction Classification System,OCCS)、英國規範Uniclass,以及美國GSA(General Services Administration)於 GSA BIM Guide的空間驗證計畫中提出空間資訊應包含的項目及分類與編碼依據,並將以上編碼原則結合台灣法規規範之建築物使用類別、類組,創建適合台灣在建築上的應用並能符合國際編碼的空間分類及編碼。本研究之輔助系統將幫助建築師於Revit建立建築空間時,透過樹狀選取的方式,於空間資訊欄位填入空間分類規範中之空間編碼及空間名稱。有特定法規規範之建築空間,如:醫院之病房與手術室等,則會配合Autodesk官方插件工具-Model Checker及Revit內建之明細表功能,檢測特殊建築空間之相關規定或法規。
本研究建立之系統應用於實際案例中,可有效的幫助設計人員統一名稱與空間分類,達成資訊標準化之目的及減少資訊交換之溝通錯誤。
BIM (Building Information Modeling) is abundant today. Commonly used in various stages of building life cycle to assist designers and engineers, BIM also contributes to cost estimation and processing of all phases of the project to reduce design conflicts. In building life cycle, the knowledge background of the participating experts in each stage is diverse. Inconsistency of terminology often causes difficult situation for data exchange. This study implements tools and user interfaces to assist designers to maintain consistency with a standardized terminology for naming spaces in building information modeling with Revit.
This study adopts international standard for coding specifications of functional spaces, such as the US standard OmniClass (OmniClass Construction Classification System, OCCS), the British standard Uniclass, and the GSA (General Services Administration). This thesis proposes the required items and classification that functional space naming should include for data exchange. The naming should comply with the building usage, space classification in Taiwanese building code, as well as the international coding standards for data exchange. This research implements a system to assist architects to input space through hierarchical search tree to select standardized terms for functional spaces. For spaces that require specific building codes, such as hospital wards and operation rooms, Autodesk official plug-in tool Model Checker and Revit schedule are used to examine specific regulations concerning the functional space.
The system implemented in this study can effectively assist designers to maintain terminology consistency in naming function spaces, and contribute to the standardization of information format and reducing errors in data exchange.
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