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研究生: 葛翊凡
Yi-Fan Ger
論文名稱: 整合電腦輔助太陽能發電設計之建築資訊模型塑模
Integration of Computer-Aided Solar Energy System Design in Building Information Modeling
指導教授: 陳鴻銘
Hung-Ming Chen
口試委員: 康思敏
S.M. KANG
謝佑明
Yo-Ming Hsieh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: BIM太陽能發電能源分析系統整合
外文關鍵詞: BIM, Solar Energy System, Energy Analysis, System Integration
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  • 由於建築物外殼具有太陽能發電潛力,在建築物外殼上佈設太陽能發電設備,已成為有效的建築節能模式。近年來,BIM已成為建築設計的趨勢,現有的BIM工具整合太陽能發電設計的模式是,首先在BIM軟體中建立建築的BIM模型,再匯出幾何資料至能源分析軟體進行分析,以求得日光照射量較充足的外殼區域,最後使用光電系統設計軟體,選擇適合的光電設備佈設在模型中,並計算設備的發電效益,在此一模式下,設計者必須同時熟悉三套軟體,但由於此類軟體多各自獨自發展,其操作介面的差異與軟體間潛在的相容性問題,會增加設計者的使用難度,並進而影響設計時的效率。故本研究將前述軟體進行系統整合,並提出新的設計模式,將能源分析軟體與光電系統設計軟體之功能整合至本研究客製開發的BIM設計工具中,其讓設計者不需離開BIM的設計環境,即可完成太陽能發電設計,並將結果直接整合於單一的BIM。本研究所提模式為設計者先使用BIM設計工具建立建築的BIM模型,並就已建立好的模型計算其耗能量需求,以估算所需太陽能發電設備的用量,接著透過資料交換將BIM匯入所整合的能源分析軟體對建築外殼做熱輻射分析,分析的結果再匯回BIM系統並於BIM上以顏色的層次呈現建築外殼所受到的日光照射量,設計者可依據呈現的顏色有效地於BIM外殼上加上太陽能發電設備,最後系統可就所佈設的設備進行發電量與經濟效益的評估,由於以上的設計操作皆整合在BIM工具中,故設計者可依評估結果進一步修改BIM模型中的建築幾何與發電設備,對單一整合的BIM做整體設計上的調整來達到設計目標。


    This study proposes a new design model for deploying solar energy system on building. In the proposed model, the functions of energy analysis software and solar energy system design software are integrated in a customized BIM tools developed using Revit and its API. Such integration allows the users to do solar energy system design for building in BIM environment, and the design is directly integrated in the BIM. The user first use the BIM tool to build a BIM for a design building, then the geometric information of the BIM are exported to an energy analysis software for radiation analysis on the building envelope. After analysis, the BIM tool imports and displays the analysis results using color contour on BIM visually. Based on the color contour on BIM, the user can choose optimal location on the envelope of BIM to install solar panels. Finally, the BIM tools can calculate the power generation of current deployment.

    目錄 論文摘要 I ABSTRACT III 誌謝 IV 第 1 章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 研究目的 3 1.3 研究範疇 5 1.4 研究方法與流程 5 1.5 論文架構 6 第 2 章 研究背景 8 2.1 文獻回顧 8 2.2 相關設計軟體 9 2.2.1 Revit系列產品 9 2.2.2 EnergyPlus 13 2.2.3OpenStudio 15 2.2.3 PV*SOL 17 2.3 系統開發技術 18 2.3.1 C# 18 2.3.2 Windows Communication Foundation 19 2.3.3 Revit API 20 2.3.4 OpenStudio API 21 第 3 章 系統運作流程與需求分析 22 3.1 系統運作流程 22 3.2 系統功能需求分析 24 3.2.1 太陽能板元件 24 3.2.2 照明耗能推估功能 26 3.2.3 日照量模擬功能 28 3.2.4 視覺化回饋模擬結果 30 3.2.5 太陽能板總發電量計算功能 32 第 4 章 系統架構與運作機制 34 4.1 系統開發環境 34 4.2 系統架構 35 4.2.1 BIM資料擷取模組 36 4.2.2 耗能量推估模組 40 4.2.3 OpenStudio模組 42 4.2.4 日照模擬模組 44 4.2.5 日照視覺回饋模組 49 4.2.6 設計檢核模組 52 第 5 章 系統運作展示 54 5.1 系統展示 54 第 6 章 結論與未來展望 68 6.1 研究結論 68 6.2 未來展望 68 參考文獻 70

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