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研究生: Nieko Haryo Pradhito
Nieko - Haryo Pradhito
論文名稱: Rice Fulfillment Analysis in System Dynamics Framework (Study Case: East Java, Indonesia)
Rice Fulfillment Analysis in System Dynamics Framework (Study Case: East Java, Indonesia)
指導教授: 周碩彥
Shuo-Yan Chou
口試委員: 王孔政
Kung-Jeng Wang
喻奉天
Vincent F. Yu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業管理系
Department of Industrial Management
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 109
中文關鍵詞: Rice FulfillmentSupply ChainSystem DynamicsPolicy
外文關鍵詞: Rice Fulfillment, Supply Chain, System Dynamics, Policy
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  • Food fulfillment is one of important things that can affect the stability of a country. The rapid population growth but not matches with food production ability become a threat in the future, because there is no balance between supply and demand. In 2011, rice shortage happen in East Java, which is cause rice shortage at local and national level. This phenomenon is cause anomaly weather, pest attack, land mutation, weak network supply chain system, distribution, transportation, etc. and also that cause dependency on import rice higher. This research purposes are to identify the holistic process of rice fulfillment in the context of supply chain system and analyze possible risk occur as important variables and provide projection fulfillment capabilities in the future using simulation scenario. System Dynamics methods selected because it can solve problem about the complexity of interaction between variables and the behavior of system. The advantages using System Dynamics as tools analysis are combine qualitative and quantitative method, also model can provide reliable forecast and can generate scenarios to test alternative assumptions and decisions. Research contributions are formulated policy improvements in rice fulfillment, provide more robust sensitivities and scenarios, and also predict the impact of major changes accurately for uncertainty condition by sensitivity test. The result shows that the main variable most affect the production of rice is land availability. Utilize potential paddy harvest area or call as extensification strategy and adding resource input to planting process, such as: seed, fertilizers and pesticides that define as intensification strategy can increase production to stock rice. Utilize secondary products, such as: corn, sweet potato and cassava can increase rice availability in nutrient context, also to reduce dependency on imported rice.


    Food fulfillment is one of important things that can affect the stability of a country. The rapid population growth but not matches with food production ability become a threat in the future, because there is no balance between supply and demand. In 2011, rice shortage happen in East Java, which is cause rice shortage at local and national level. This phenomenon is cause anomaly weather, pest attack, land mutation, weak network supply chain system, distribution, transportation, etc. and also that cause dependency on import rice higher. This research purposes are to identify the holistic process of rice fulfillment in the context of supply chain system and analyze possible risk occur as important variables and provide projection fulfillment capabilities in the future using simulation scenario. System Dynamics methods selected because it can solve problem about the complexity of interaction between variables and the behavior of system. The advantages using System Dynamics as tools analysis are combine qualitative and quantitative method, also model can provide reliable forecast and can generate scenarios to test alternative assumptions and decisions. Research contributions are formulated policy improvements in rice fulfillment, provide more robust sensitivities and scenarios, and also predict the impact of major changes accurately for uncertainty condition by sensitivity test. The result shows that the main variable most affect the production of rice is land availability. Utilize potential paddy harvest area or call as extensification strategy and adding resource input to planting process, such as: seed, fertilizers and pesticides that define as intensification strategy can increase production to stock rice. Utilize secondary products, such as: corn, sweet potato and cassava can increase rice availability in nutrient context, also to reduce dependency on imported rice.

    Abstract i Acknowledgements ii Table of Contents iii List of Figures v List of Tables vii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background and Motivation 1 1.2 General Condition Rice in East Java 2 1.3 Importance of System Dynamics to Analyze Rice Conditions in East Java 3 1.4 Problem Formulation and Objectives 5 1.5 Research Methodology 5 1.6 Thesis Organization 7 Chapter 2 Literature Review 8 2.1 Supply Chain Characteristics in Agriculture Area 8 2.2 System Dynamics Modeling and Simulation Approach in Supply Chain 10 2.3 Characteristics of System Dynamics Methodology 11 2.4 Fulfillment Need Case Research Review 16 Chapter 3 Model Development and Analysis 19 3.1 The Mechanism Analysis of Rice Supply Chain 19 3.2 Variables Identification 22 3.1 Data Collection 22 3.2 Cause and Effect Diagram 26 3.3 Simulation Diagram 28 3.4 Model Formulation 28 3.5 Simulation and Evaluation 30 3.6 Verification, Validation and Evaluation Model 31 3.6.1 Structure Model Test 31 3.6.2 Parameter Model Test 33 3.6.3 Boundary Adequacy Test 34 3.6.4 Extreme Conditions Test 35 3.6.5 Model Behavior Test 39 3.7 Discussion of Reseach Methodology 41 Chapter 4 Formulation Scenario and Policy Analysis 42 4.1 Scenario Model 42 4.1.1 Main Scenario 43 4.1.2 Secondary Scenario 59 4.1.3 Tertiary Scenario 65 4.2 Scenario Parameter 75 4.3 Key Performance Indicator 78 4.3.1 Equilibrium Point 78 4.3.2 Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) 80 4.3.3 Mixed Scenario 82 4.4 Analysis and Interpretation 84 4.5 Interface Model 85 Chapter 5 Conclusion and Recommendations 86 5.1 Conclusion 86 5.2 Recommendation 87 References 88 Appendix A Data Collection from Government Department 92 Appendix B Variables Definition and Unit 95 Appendix C Model Formulation 100 Appendix D Simulation Model 105 Appendix E Model Interface 105

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