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研究生: 陳溢富
Yi-fu Chen
論文名稱: 非線性轉換比無橋交流開關功率因數修正器之研製
Study and Implementation of a Bridgeless AC-Switch Power Factor Corrector with Nonlinear Conversion Ratio
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-kang Lo
邱煌仁
Huang-jen Chiu
口試委員: 劉益華
Yi-hua Liu
林景源
Jing-yuan Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 114
中文關鍵詞: 無橋交流開關功率因數修正器非線性轉換比高升壓比
外文關鍵詞: bridgeless AC-switch power factor corrector, nonlinear conversion ratio, high step-up ratio
相關次數: 點閱:225下載:4
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  • 本論文主要提出一非線性轉換比無橋交流開關功率因數修正器之新型架構,在無橋交流開關功率因數修正器架構上增加一組交流開關來改變電感儲能的方式,進而改變輸入電流的上升斜率,以減少輸入電流在零交越點的失真。在寬範圍輸入電壓下,相較於無橋交流開關功率因數修正器均能有較高的功率因數值及較低的總諧波失真。由於本論文電路架構的改變,使得電路的轉移函數不同於傳統升壓型轉換器,因而具備高升壓比之特性。
    最後分別設計並實現輸出功率800 W、輸出電壓400 V之非線性轉換比無橋交流開關功率因數修正器,以及同規格之無橋交流開關功率因數修正器予以比較,並透過模擬軟體Simplis及數學軟體Mathcad進行電路模擬及損耗分析,加以驗證電路的正確性與可行性。在輸入115 Vac及230 Vac,中載至滿載條件下,其非線性轉換比無橋交流開關功率因數修正器的功因值高於0.97,電流總諧波失真低於20 %。


    This thesis presents a novel bridgeless AC-switch power factor corrector (PFC) with nonlinear conversion ratio topology. Add a set of AC-switch on the bridgeless AC-switch PFC topology to change the way that inductor stored energy, thereby changing the rising slope of the input current, then the input current at the zero crossing can chase better. In the case of universal input, this topology can obtain high power factor (PF) and low total harmonic distortion (THD). In this thesis, due to change the structure of the circuit, making the transfer function of the circuit is different from the conventional boost converter, which has the characteristic of a high step-up ratio.
    Finally, a 800-W nonlinear conversion ratio bridgeless AC-switch PFC and 400-V output voltage is designed and implemented. Also a 800-W bridgeless AC-switch PFC is built for comparison, through simulation and loss analysis to verify the correctness and feasibility of the circuit. In the input 115 Vac and 230 Vac, half load to full load conditions, the nonlinear conversion ratio bridgeless AC-switch PFC circuit PF is above 0.97 and THD less than 20 %.

    摘 要 i Abstract ii 致謝 iii 目 錄 iv 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 xii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 論文大綱 2 第二章 功率因數修正 4 2.1 總諧波失真與功率因數之定義 4 2.2 升壓型功率因數修正器原理與分析 7 2.3 單週期控制法 9 2.3.1 單週期控制法原理 10 2.3.2 前緣調變型 12 2.3.3 後緣調變型 14 第三章 無橋交流開關功率因數修正器 18 3.1 無橋功率因數修正器概述 18 3.2 無橋交流開關功率因數修正器動作分析 21 第四章 非線性轉換比無橋交流開關功率因數修正器 26 4.1 非線性轉換比無橋交流開關功率因數修正器動作分析 26 4.2 線性與非線性轉換比較 31 4.2.1 工作週期比較 31 4.2.2 輸入電流漣波比較 31 4.2.3 功率開關應力比較 32 4.3 非線性轉換比優勢 35 4.4 損耗分析 37 第五章 功率因數修正器電路設計與實例 50 5.1 IR1155S IC內部方塊圖與接腳圖介紹 50 5.2 IR1155S IC 特性 52 5.3 功率元件設計 55 5.4 電流偵測電路 59 第六章 電路模擬與實驗測量結果 62 6.1 電路模擬 62 6.2 損耗模擬 65 6.3 無橋交流開關功率因數修正器量測數據 69 6.3.1 實測波形 70 6.3.2 實測數據 74 6.4 非線性轉換比無橋交流開關功率因數修正器量測數據 76 6.4.1 實測波形 76 6.4.2 實測數據 81 6.5 實測結果比較 83 6.6 損耗計算 87 第七章 結論與未來展望 92 7.1結論 92 7.2未來展望 93 參考文獻 94

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