簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 賴奐旭
Huan-syu Lai
論文名稱: 非線性轉換比降壓型功率因數修正器之研製
Study and Implementation of a Non-linear Gain Buck Power Factor Corrector
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
口試委員: 林忠義
Chung-Yi Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 97
中文關鍵詞: 箝位電流控制法降壓型功率修正因數非線性轉換比
外文關鍵詞: Clamp current mode control, buck PFC, nonlinear gain
相關次數: 點閱:283下載:7
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文主要研製一操作於箝位電流模式之非線性轉換比降壓型功率因數修正器,傳統線性轉換比降壓型功率因數修正器使用箝位電流模式,在寬範圍輸入且kS固定的情況下,無法同時滿足低壓輸入及高壓輸入均有好的功率因數值與總電流諧波失真值。本論文透過電路架構的改變,使其可在寬範圍輸入情況下均能有好的功率因數值與總電流諧波失真值;此外,箝位電流模式控制可使電感電流在一線週期內同時操作在連續導通模式與不連續導通模式,降低功率開關之導通損失。本論文透過模擬軟體Simplis進行電路模擬及損耗分析,最後設計並實現一輸出功率65 W的非線性降壓型功率因數修正器,其輸出規格為48 V/1.36 A,輸入範圍則是90 VAC ~ 264 VAC,切換頻率為65 kHz,滿載效率最高可達91.83%,總諧波失真符合IEC 61000-3-2 Class C規範。


    The aim of this thesis is to investigate and implement a nonlinear-gain buck power factor corrector (PFC) with clamping current mode control. The traditional buck PFC with clamping current mode control of fixed kS factor cannot obtain high power factor (PF) and low total harmonic distortion (THD) in the case of universal input. On the other hand, the nonlinear-gain buck PFC presented in this thesis solves this problem by modifying the power-stage circuit. Moreover, the clamping current mode control allows the inductor current to operate under both continuous and discontinuous conduction modes in a line cycle, and thus the switch conduction loss is reduced. The circuit simulations and loss analysis are performed by Simplis. Finally, a 65-W nonlinear-gain buck PFC prototype with an output of 48 V/1.36 A and switching frequency of 65 kHz was built to verify the theoretical analysis. The efficiency of the tested prototype reaches 91.83% at full load. Also the THD of the line current meets the regulations of IEC 61000-3-2 Class C.

    摘 要 I Abstract II 誌 謝 III 目 錄 IV 圖目錄 V 表目錄 IX 第一章 緒 論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 論文大綱 2 第二章 採用箝位電流模式控制之 傳統降壓型功率因數修正原理 3 2.1 降壓型功率因數修正器介紹 3 2.2 箝位電流模式原理分析 5 2.3 降壓型功率因數修正器動作分析 7 2.4 降壓型功率因數修正器控制狀態分析 14 2.5 小結 24 第三章 非線性轉換比降壓型功率因數修正器架構與原理 25 3.1 非線性轉換比降壓型功率因數修正器介紹 25 3.2 非線性轉換比降壓型功率因數修正器動作分析 26 3.3 非線性轉換比降壓型功率因數修正器控制狀態分析 34 3.4 線性與非線性轉換比比較 41 3.5 小結 46 第四章 降壓型功率因數修正器設計流程 48 4.1 電路規格制定 48 4.2 電流分析 48 4.3 功率元件設計 53 4.4 控制電路設計 58 第五章 實驗數據與實驗結果 61 5.1 電路模擬 61 5.2 損耗模擬 63 5.3 實際波形 66 第六章 結論與未來展望 78 6.1 結論 78 6.2 未來展望 79 參考文獻 80

    [1]Limits for Harmonic Current Emissions (Equipment Input Current <16A Per Phase), IEC/EN 61000-3-2, 1995
    [2]H. Wei and I. Batarseh, “Comparison of basic converter topologies for power factor correction,” in Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Specialists. Conference, Apr. 1998, pp. 348–353.
    [3]L. Moran, P. Werlinger, J. Dixon, and R. Wallance, “A Series Active Power Filter Which Compensates Current Harmonics and Voltage Unbalance Simultaneously,” in Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Specialists. Conference, Jun. 1995, pp. 222-227.
    [4]X. Xie, Z. Zhou, J. M. Zhang, Z. Qian, and F. Peng, “Analysis and Design of Fully DCM Clamped-Current Boost Power-Factor Corrector with Universal-Input-Voltage Range,” in Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Specialists. Conference, 2002, vol.3, pp.1115,1119.
    [5]A. Abramovitz and K. M. Smedley, “Analysis and Design of a Tapped-Inductor Buck–Boost PFC Rectifier With Low Bus Voltage, ” Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on , vol.26, no.9, pp.2637,2649, Sept. 2011.
    [6]L. Huber and M. M. Jovanović, “Design-Oriented Analysis and Performance Evaluation of Clamped-Current-Boost Input-Current Shaper for Universal-Input-Voltage Range” Power Electronics IEEE Transactions on, Vol. 13, no.3, pp. 528-537, May 1998.
    [7]A. S. Lock, E. D. Silva, M. E. Elbuluk, and C. B. Jacobina, “A Clamping Current Control Technique, Based on One Cycle Control OCC,” Power Electronics Conference, 2009, pp.319-325.
    [8]D. Maksimović, “Design of the Clamped-Current High-Power-Factor Boost Rectifier” Power Electronics IEEE Transactions on, Industrial Electronics, Vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 277-284,September 1995.
    [9]W. W. Weaver and P. T. Krein, “Analysis and Applications of a Current-Sourced Buck Converter,” Applied Power Electronics Conference, 2007, pp.1664-1670.
    [10]Texas Instruments Inc, “UCC29910 Buck PFC Controller” Data Sheet, June. 2010.
    [11]X. Xie, C. Zhao, L. Zheng, and S. Liu, “An Improved Buck PFC Converter With High Power Factor,” Power Electronics IEEE Transactions on, vol.28, no.5, pp.2277-2284, May 2013
    [12]X. Wu; J. Yang; J. Zhang, and Z. Qian, “Variable On-Time (VOT)-Controlled Critical Conduction Mode Buck PFC Converter for High-Input AC/DC HB-LED Lighting Applications,” Power Electronics IEEE Transactions on, vol.27, no.11, pp.4530-4539, Nov. 2012
    [13]張家樺,「GaN FET應用於高頻化錯相式降壓型功率因數修正器之研製」,國立台灣科技大學研究所碩士論文,民國102年。
    [14]B. Chen, Y. X. Xie, F. Huang, and J. H. Chen, “A Novel Single-Phase Buck PFC Converter Based on One-cycle Control, ”Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, 2006, vol.2, no., pp. 14-16.
    [15]L. Huber, L. Gang, and M. M. Jovanović, “Design-Oriented Analysis and Performance Evaluation of Buck PFC Front-End” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 85-94, May 2010.
    [16]G. Spiazzi, “Analysis of Buck Converters Used as Power Factor Preregulators,” Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 1997, pp.564-570
    [17]H. Endo, T. Yamashita, and T. Sugiura, “A High-power-factor Buck Converter,” in Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Specialists. Conference, Jun./Jul. 1992, pp. 1071–1076.
    [18]R. Redl and L. Balogh, “RMS, DC, Peak, and Harmonic Currents in High-Frequency Power-Factor Correctors with Capacitive Energy Storage,” Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 1992, pp.533,540, 23-27
    [19]R. W. Erickson and D. Maksimović, “Fundamentals of Power Electronics” 2nd Edition, 2000.
    [20]梁適安,「交換式電源供給器之理論與實務設計(修訂版)」,台北:全華科技圖書股份有限公司,2008。
    [21]EPARC,「電力電子學綜論」,台北:全華科技圖書股份有限公司,2007。
    [22]吳義利,「切換式電源轉換器原理與實用設計(實力設計導向)」,台北:文笙書局股份有限公司,2012。
    [23]A. I. Pressman, “Switching Power Supply Design”, McGraw-Hill,2009.
    [24]L. Rossetto, G. Spiazzi, and P. Tenti, “Control Techniques for Power Factor Correction Converters,” Proc. of EPE International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, 1994, pp. 1310-1318.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2017/01/22 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE