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研究生: 張峻瑋
Chun-Wei Chang
論文名稱: 人臉辨識在嵌入式系統上之應用
Application of Human Face Recognition in Embedded Systems
指導教授: 吳忠霖
John-Ling Wu
口試委員: 莊華益
Hua-Yi Chuang
薛 文 証
Hsueh, Wen- Jeng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 107
中文關鍵詞: 影像處理特徵點擷取特徵向量人臉辨識
外文關鍵詞: image processing, feature point extraction, eigenvector, human face recognition
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  • 本論文於嵌入式系統上發展人臉辨識系統。我們即時擷取臉頰膚
    色來做膚色偵測,藉此找到人臉的位置。接著使用IOD 二值化、邊
    緣偵測、洪水填滿法和主動式輪廓法等影像處理技術尋找出特徵點位
    置,並由特徵點的幾何關係計算出代表人臉的特徵向量。最後,計算
    輸入影像和資料庫影像之特徵向量的歐式距離來獲得辨識結果。
    在研究中,我們使用分段偵測眼角特徵點來改善特徵點的準確
    性,還有加入眼睛輪廓斜率於特徵向量中來增加比對依據,藉此提高
    系統的辨識率。


    In this thesis, we develop a human face recognition system in
    embedded systems. We real-time sample the cheeks skin color to detect
    skin color. Then we can find out the coordinates of human face. The
    image processing techniques including intensity optical density binary,
    edge detection, flood fill and active contour etc, are used to find out the
    coordinates of feature points, and then to calculate eigenvectors by
    feature point geometry relations. These eigenvectors denote human face.
    Finally, we calculate the Euclidean distance between eigenvector of input
    image and eigenvector of database image to get the recognizing result.
    In this study, we use new method to improve accuracy of canthus
    feature points and let slope of eye outline join to eigenvector to increase
    the recognition capability.

    摘要.......................................................................I Abstract...................................................................II 致 謝......................................................................III 目錄.......................................................................IV 圖目錄.....................................................................VI 表目錄.....................................................................VIII 第1章 緒論..............................................................1 1.1 研究動機和目的....................................................1 1.2 相關文獻探討......................................................2 1.2.1 人臉偵測文獻探討..................................................2 1.2.2 人臉辨識文獻探討..................................................4 1.3 論文架構..........................................................6 第2章 影像前處理........................................................7 2.1 平滑法 (Smoothing Method).........................................7 2.2 對比拉伸..........................................................10 2.3 銳化法 (Sharpening Method)........................................12 2.4 二值化 (Binary)...................................................15 2.5 斷開 (Opening)....................................................18 2.6 索貝爾算子(Sobel Operator)......................................20 2.7 洪水填滿法 (Flood-Fill)...........................................22 2.8 主動式輪廓法(Active Contour)......................................25 第3章 人臉偵測..........................................................28 3.1 色彩空間 (Color Space)............................................29 3.2 人臉偵測..........................................................31 第4章 人臉特徵定位......................................................39 4.1 人眼搜尋..........................................................41 4.2 眼角特徵定位......................................................45 4.3 眼睛輪廓特徵點定位................................................50 4.4 鼻孔特徵定位......................................................53 4.5 嘴角特徵定位......................................................55 第5章 人臉辨識系統......................................................57 5.1 特徵參數..........................................................58 5.2 歐氏距離 (Euclidean Distance).....................................60 第6章 系統架構..........................................................62 6.1 系統硬體架構......................................................62 6.2 系統軟體開發環境..................................................65 6.2.1 繪圖編輯器........................................................65 6.2.2 程式編輯器........................................................68 第7章 實驗結果..........................................................69 第8章 結論與未來展望....................................................78 8.1 實驗結論..........................................................78 8.2 未來展望..........................................................79 參考文獻...................................................................81 附錄.......................................................................83 附錄一、實驗一歐式距離計算結果.............................................83 附錄二、實驗二歐式距離計算結果.............................................87 附錄三、實驗三歐式距離計算結果.............................................91

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