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研究生: 鍾家鳳
Jia-Feng Chung
論文名稱: 裝設定位感測器的指控式點選輸入器之設計與績效評估
Design and Evaluation of a Finger-Operated Input Device using Gyroscopic Motion Sensor
指導教授: 李永輝
Yung-Hui Lee
口試委員: 林榮泰
Rung-Tai Lin
陳建雄
Chien-Hsiung Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業管理系
Department of Industrial Management
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 103
中文關鍵詞: Fitts’ law輸入設備手指控制績效定位感測器
外文關鍵詞: performance, Fitts’ law, input device, finger-operate, gyroscopic motion sensor
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  • 本研究目的主要是設計和驗證一款新型態的指控制點選輸入器(FOI),延續實驗室發展的 NSC mouse 之無空間障礙設計概念,以及手指控制之操作概念,利用定位感測器之原理在空間中控制游標位置。為了驗證指控式點選輸入器(FOI)的使用績效和實用性是否符合期望,採用兩階段實驗加以評估與瞭解,共計13位男生和7位女生參與本實驗,其平均年齡24.6歲。
    第一階段為基礎實驗:比較滑鼠、搖桿和 FOI 於點選、拖曳作業下Fitts’ law之作業績效,實驗結果以動作時間(錯誤率)呈現,在點選作業:滑鼠0.70秒(7.8 %)、FOI 1.29秒(13.2 %)、搖桿1.99秒(21.0 %);在拖曳作業:滑鼠0.68秒(4.0%)、FOI 1.22秒(10.1%)、搖桿1.98秒(22.8 %)。第二階段為應用實驗:比較滑鼠、MCE遙控器和指控制點選輸入器(FOI)於架構在電腦平台的多媒體作業系統之完成時間,實驗結果顯示 FOI 在多媒體應用的績效比MCE遙控器佳。本研究認為加強輸入設備的精緻度、減少定位感測器的重量,以及增加練習的時間,更能提高使用者的熟悉度,使整體的績效表現最佳化。


    The aim of this study is to design and validate a remote, finger-operate, input device (FOI). Cursor location of FOI was determined by using a gyroscopic motion sensor. The design concept of FOI followed NSC mouse that was developed in the laboratory. Two experiments were conducted to test and verify the benefits of the FOI. Thirteen males and seven females participated in the study (means age 24.6 years).
    The first experiment was to compare performance of a wireless mouse, joystick, and FOI in a Fitts’ law task. The result showed that the pointing time of mouse was 0.70 sec and the error rate was 7.8 %. For FOI, it was 1.29 sec and 13.2 %, and was 1.99 sec and 21.0 % for joystick. In the dragging task, mouse time was 0.68 sec and the error rate was 4.0 %. It was 1.22 sec and 10.1 % fro FOI, and was 1.98 sec and 22.8 % for joystick. The second experiment was to examine performance time of two tasks while using a wireless mouse, a remote controller for a media center edition (MCE), and FOI in a multimedia scenario. The results showed the performance of FOI is better than that of the remote controller in the multimedia application. To strengthen the exquisiteness degree of FOI, it was suggested to decrease the weight of gyroscopic motion sensor, to improve user skill, and make performance of the whole display the optimization even more

    目錄 摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 5 1.3 研究架構 6 1.4 研究限制 8 第二章 文獻探討 10 2.1 輸入設備之現況探討 10 2.2 滑鼠的發展、使用傷害與電腦輔具分析 12 2.2.1 滑鼠的發展 12 2.2.2 長時間操作的影響 13 2.2.3 不當操作姿勢的影響 14 2.2.4 電腦操作輔具之分析 16 2.3 Fitts’ law之應用和研究 18 2.4 應用領域之探討 21 2.4.1 大螢幕的電腦簡報 21 2.4.2 多媒體電腦用戶 22 2.5 小結 24 第三章 研究方法 25 3.1 指控式點選輸入器(FOI)之設計與發展 25 3.1.1 指控式點選輸入器(FOI)之設計原理和原則 25 3.1.2 指控式點選輸入器(FOI)之設計發展概念 27 3.1.3 指控式點選輸入器(FOI)的原型和操作方式 30 3.2 實驗設計與規劃 32 3.2.1 受試者募集 32 3.2.2 實驗變項 34 3.2.3 實驗儀器與設備 39 3.2.4 實驗場地規劃 40 3.2.5 實驗流程 41 3.3 分析方法 50 第四章 實驗結果與分析 51 4.1 基礎實驗:在點選、拖曳作業下Fitts’ law之績效驗證 51 4.1.1 輸入設備之動作時間和錯誤率分析 53 4.1.2 作業與輸入設備對動作時間和錯誤率之分析 54 4.1.3 角度與輸入設備對動作時間和錯誤率之分析 60 4.1.4 角度、作業與輸入設備對動作時間和錯誤率之分析 62 4.1.5 基礎實驗小結 66 4.2 應用實驗:在PC下多媒體作業系統之驗證 67 4.3 主觀評比 69 第五章 討論 71 5.1 滑鼠之探討 71 5.2 搖桿之探討 73 5.3 MCE遙控器之探討 74 5.4 指控式點選輸入器(FOI)之探討 75 第六章 結論與建議 79 6.1 結論 79 6.2 建議與後續研究 82 參考文獻 83 附錄A 受試者同意書 90 附錄B 基本資料填寫 91 附錄C 綜合性比較之主觀評量 92 作者簡介 93 圖目錄 圖1-1 NSC mouse之操作圖 3 圖1-2 家庭多媒體娛樂中心示意圖 3 圖1-3 Windows XP Media Center多媒體介面 4 圖1-4 iMac多媒體介面 4 圖1-5 研究架構與步驟 7 圖2-1 輸入設備示意圖 11 圖2-2 滑鼠科技演化圖 13 圖2-3 滑鼠輸入動作 15 圖3-1 發展之概念構想圖_1 27 圖3-2 發展之概念構想圖_2 28 圖3-3 定位感測器(gyroscopic motion sensor)之外觀和內部結構 31 圖3-4 指控式點選輸入器(FOI)之設計原型圖 31 圖3-5 指控式點選輸入器(FOI)之操作方式圖 31 圖3-6 點選和拖曳測試的目標物大小、目標物距離和移動方向 35 圖3-7 實驗場地規劃圖 40 圖3-8 實驗流程圖 41 圖3-9 點選作業 45 圖3-10 拖曳作業 45 圖3-11 應用實驗_作業一 47 圖3-12 應用實驗_作業二 48 圖3-13 應用實驗_作業三 49 圖4-1 困難指數與輸入設備對動作時間之關係圖 57 圖4-2 作業與輸入設備對動作時間之關係圖 59 圖4-3 作業與輸入設備對錯誤率之關係圖 59 圖4-4 角度與輸入設備對動作時間之關係圖 61 圖4-5 角度與輸入設備對錯誤率之關係圖 61 圖4-6 角度、作業與輸入設備對動作時間之關係圖 64 圖4-7 角度、作業與輸入設備對錯誤率之關係圖 65 圖4-8 作業與輸入設備對完成時間之關係圖 68 圖4-9 不同輸入設備對於主觀評比程度之效應 70 表目錄 表3-1 受試者基本資料 33 表3-2 基礎實驗_三種輸入設備的控制和功能比較表 35 表3-3 應用實驗_三種輸入設備的控制和功能比較表 38 表3-4 基礎實驗之實驗組合 43 表4-1 基礎實驗_三種輸入設備之動作時間(秒)和錯誤率(%) 52 表4-2 基礎實驗_輸入設備對動作時間之ANOVA表 53 表4-3 基礎實驗_輸入設備對錯誤率之ANOVA表 54 表4-4 基礎實驗_三種輸入設備之比較表(N=20) 54 表4-5 基礎實驗_三種輸入設備於點選和拖曳測試之比較表(N=20) 56 表4-6 基礎實驗_三種輸入設備之迴歸分析組合(N=20) 56 表4-7 應用實驗_輸入設備對完成時間之ANOVA表 68 表4-8 應用實驗_三種輸入設備於指定作業之完成時間(N=20) 68 表4-9 四種輸入設備之主觀評比 70

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