近年全球天災、傳染病等災害頻傳，每次災害後都造成許多不可逆的影響，多數災害無法進行預測與防範，在各類災害的頻發下，人類應對災害的經驗逐漸成熟，已可以針對災害的各種狀況作出有效的措施。

新冠肺炎從2019年底延續至今，除了引起各界的注意，也造成全球的影響，尤其是醫療需求的大量增加，導致各國須確保有完備的醫療系統與人員，其次，需要關注相關人員的心理健康變化，如：醫療人員長時間工作的心理壓力，隔離者的焦慮感、負面情緒，可能導致心理創傷，需及時提供心理治療，以免造成長久性的影響。

未來若再次爆發傳染病時，如何快速解決空間需求與醫療分配，並防止群聚感染，這正是我們目前面臨的課題，透過蒐集傳染病的防疫策略，針對災後所需的空間，擬定應變系統與設計策略，並事先於空間中規劃出適當的應變措施。

本研究依據災害管理，透過文獻回顧與案例分析，統整出新冠肺炎下面臨的相關問題，加以分析後將針對災民收容避難所、醫療空間需求，災害心理治療，以創新思考，提出未來能實踐的設計方案，並參與設計競圖驗證其合理性。

Natural disasters and infectious diseases have struck the world on a regular basis in recent years. Each disaster has had numerous irreversible consequences, the majority of which were unpredictable and unpreventable. However, as various disasters have become more common, human experience in dealing with them has gradually matured, enabling us to take action to address various disaster-related problems.

COVID-19 pandemic has been ongoing since the end of 2019, which has not only captured the attention of people from all walks of life, but has also had a global impact. The massive increase in medical demand, in particular, has compelled countries all over the world to ensure that they have adequate medical systems and personnel. It is also critical to recognize changes in the mental health of the personnel involved, such as the psychological stress of working long hours, anxiety, and negative emotions of isolated patients, which can lead to psychological trauma and necessitate timely psychological treatment to avoid long-term consequences.

In the event of another infectious disease outbreak in the future, we must address the need for immediate space and medical allocation, as well as the prevention of cluster infections. A response system and design strategy for the space required after the disaster were developed by collecting the measures to prevent infectious diseases. In terms of space management, appropriate measures were planned in advance.

This study summarized the problems encountered by the COVID-19 rampage by focusing on disaster management and conducting a literature review and case study analysis. We proposed innovative design solutions for disaster shelters, medical space necessitates, and disaster psychotherapy after analyzing the relevant issues, and we participated in the design competition to validate their rationality.

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