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研究生: 鄭竹軒
ZHU-XUAN ZHENG
論文名稱: 三相永磁同步波浪發電機設計與研製
Design and Implement of Three-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Wave Generator
指導教授: 蕭弘清
Horng-Ching Hsiao
蕭鈞毓
Chun-Yu Hsiao
口試委員: 胡能忠
Neng-Chung Hu
謝秀明
Hsiu-Ming Hsieh
蕭弘清
Horng-Ching Hsiao
蕭鈞毓
Chun-Yu Hsiao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 109
中文關鍵詞: 永磁同步發電機波浪發電機有限元素軟體頓轉轉矩田口優化法
外文關鍵詞: Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Generator, Wave Generator, Finite Element Analysis Software, Cogging Torque, Taguchi Methods
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  • 本論文進行波浪發電機組開發,以永磁同步發電機作為主結構進 行模擬與分析,透過模擬與分析評估電機是否適合台灣海域之現況,並進行相關測試與效益分析,期許所開發之發電機能併入台灣永續綠能供應鏈之中。
    本文提出混和式電機之結構,此結構為內轉式電機結合外轉式電機,二者利用鋁板分隔內外轉電機使彼此之磁力線不會互相干擾,可成為兩獨立系統。因波浪發電機需置於海面,發電機組內空間得有效利用是為研究之重點。
    首先以實作外轉式波浪發電機為主,配合電機特性設定其參數進行模擬與分析,評估是否此設計符合發電機規格要求,進而製作出電機實體,利用有限元素分析軟體JMAG-Designer了解所設計電機其特性與實做進行比較,量測平台以原動機帶動電機進行測試,透過控制來模擬波浪之轉速。經實測結果確認,電壓、電流有效值準確度達9成以上,驗證實作與模擬相似度高。
    另設計內轉原型機,採用轉子斜列技術與田口法進行電機之優化
    ,使效能更加提升。本研究的執行是針對國內海域的海況進行波浪發電機的設計,有助於提升開發適合國內海域之波浪發電機,未來可提供國內穩定之電能來源,達成穩定國內工業生產及利益民生的多重目標。


    This thesis cooperates with the Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) to develop a wave generator set. The relative simulation and analysis of permanent magnet synchronous generator are executed by software to study whether the generator set is suitable and practical for the wave’s condition of Taiwan’s sea area. The relevant tests and benefit analysis are performed to evaluate the feasibility that the developed generator can be incorporated into Taiwan's sustainable green energy.
    The rotating structure of the generator is composed by an internal rotating rotor and an external rotating rotor. The internal and external rotating rotors are separated by aluminum plates so that the magnetic lines of force will not interfere with each other, can become two independent systems.
    The purpose of the research is focused on the implementation of external rotation wave generator. The parameters according to the characteristics of the generator for simulation and analysis are set to evaluate whether the design meets the requirements. The experimental prototype generator is manufactured based the simulation result. The finite element analysis software JMAG-Designer has been used to simulate and understand the electrical characteristics of the designed generator. Meanwhile, we compared the simulation result with real measurement about the prototype to ensure the simulated and real implementation of the designed prototype are consistent.
    The research used the Taguchi experimental method to optimize the generator design in order to raise the overall system efficiency. The implementation of this study is to design and realize practical wave generator according to the sea conditions in the domestic sea area Taiwan, which will be a stable source of domestic electricity.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 X 符號索引 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 文獻探討 2 1.3 本文大綱 3 第二章 波浪發電機架構介紹 4 2.1 前言 4 2.2 海洋能源探討與分析 4 2.3 波浪發電能量型式 6 2.4 永磁式同步電動機幾何規劃 8 2.4.1 定子幾何結構規劃 9 2.4.2 轉子幾何結構規劃 13 2.5 本章結語 15 第三章 外轉式波浪發電機之分析及實作 16 3.1 前言 16 3.2 外轉式發電機基本參數 16 3.2.1 矽鋼片型式規劃 16 3.2.2 繞組線圈接線規劃 17 3.2.3 外轉式電機規格參數 20 3.3 外轉式發電機基本特性分析 21 3.3.1 原型機之無載分析 21 3.3.2 原型機之加載分析 24 3.3.3 外轉式電機實作 27 3.3.4 實測外轉式發電機平台架構 32 3.3.5 外轉式發電機模擬與實測 35 3.4 本章結語 42 第四章 內轉式波浪發電機之設計及分析 43 4.1 前言 43 4.2 內轉式波浪發電機基本參數 43 4.2.1 繞組線圈接線規劃 45 4.2.2 內轉式電機規格參數 47 4.3 內轉式發電機基本特性分析 48 4.3.1 內轉式發電機磁路分析 48 4.3.2 內轉式發電機無載電氣特性分析 50 4.3.3 內轉式發電機加載電氣特性分析 51 4.4 原型機斜列分析 54 4.5 本章結語 61 第五章 田口實驗設計法之設計與應用 62 5.1 前言 62 5.2 實驗因子選擇與邊界條件分析 63 5.2.1 田口實驗因子選擇 63 5.2.2 田口實驗直交表選擇 66 5.2.3 實驗因子之邊界條件分析 68 5.3 田口最佳化實驗 70 5.3.1 信號雜訊比 74 5.3.2 平均數分析 77 5.4 最佳化設計之電氣特性分析 81 5.5 本章結語 86 第六章 結論與建議 87 6.1 結論 87 6.2 建議與未來研究方向 88

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