Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol with Static Clustering and Dynamic Structure for Wireless Sensor Networks

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研究生：	鄭健力 Robby - Tendean
論文名稱：	Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol with Static Clustering and Dynamic Structure for Wireless Sensor Networks Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol with Static Clustering and Dynamic Structure for Wireless Sensor Networks
指導教授：	馮輝文 Huei-Wen Ferng
口試委員:	張宏慶 Hung-Chin Jang 陳秋華 Chyouhwa Chen 吳中實 Jung-Shyr Wu
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	電資學院 - 資訊工程系 Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年：	2009
畢業學年度：	97
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	34
外文關鍵詞：	static clustering, dynamic structure, balanced cluster size
相關次數：	點閱：178 下載：0
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Due to limited energy of sensor nodes in a wireless sensor network, an energy-efficient routing protocol with static clustering and dynamic structure (ERP-SCDS) is designed in this paper to prolong the network lifetime. With the aid of virtual points in a corona-based wireless sensor network, static clusters with dynamic structures are formed in ERP-SCDS. Moreover, next-round cluster heads are selected in advance to avoid a deadlock when the old cluster heads die. Finally, a simple relay node selection mechanism instead of a complicated multi-hop route discovery algorithm is further designed for ERP-SCDS. Incorporating these mechanisms into ERP-SCDS enables it to form balanced cluster sizes to prolong the network lifetime. Via simulations, we demonstrate that ERP-SCDS outperforms some closely related protocols in the literature.

Abstract i
Contents i
List of Tables iv
List of Figures v
Introduction 1
Network and Energy Dissipation Models 5
1 Network Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Energy Dissipation Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
The Proposed Solution 7
1 Initialization of Static Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2 Cluster Formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3 Next-Round Cluster Head Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4 Route Discovery and Relay Node Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5 Steady-State Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Simulation Results and Discussions 13
1 Detailed Simulation Arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.1 Small-area network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.2 Medium-area network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.3 Determination of the number of clusters for ERP-SCDS . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2 Simulation Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.1 Ratio of single-node clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.2 Coe cient of variation of cluster size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3 Clustering energy dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.4 Route discovery energy dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.5 Number of hops in inter-cluster routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.6 Network lifetime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Conclusions 20
Bibliography 20

                                

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