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研究生: 林佳禾
Chia-ho Lin
論文名稱: 考量服務品質之無線網路AP 最適佈設之研究
A Heuristic Algorithm of the WLAN AP Deployment Problem Satisfying Level of Service Constraints
指導教授: 洪政煌
Cheng-Huang Hung
口試委員: 徐俊傑
Chun-Chieh Hsu
楊維寧
Wei-Ning Yang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 49
中文關鍵詞: 最小成本流量最大流量存取點無線網路
外文關鍵詞: Minimum cost flow, Maximum flow, Access point, Wireless network
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  • 在這篇論文,我們考慮一個無線網路規劃問題,並且把焦點放在AP位置的選擇上。我們用網路流量演算法來求解這個問題,把結果拿來和用CPLEX求解這個無線網路規劃問題的IP模型的結果做比較。一開始我們定義一個我們要提供服務地方的地圖,這地圖包含了, (1) 候選存取點 (candidate access points)的位置, (2) 需求點(demand points)的位置, (3) 障礙物的位置。我們也需要知道AP和DP之間的訊號強度值,這個值能從傳遞模型(propagation model)獲得。當我們得到這些資訊之後,一個無線網路規劃問題就被建立完成。這問題會被轉換成整數規劃模型(integer programming),交由CPLEX求解;我們也把問題轉換成網路流量問題(network-flow-type problem),透過我們的演算法求解。之後把這兩個結果拿來做比較分析,結果顯示,我們的演算法用極短的時間就能獲得總體平均訊號最大的配置,雖然所需要的存取點數目比用CPLEX求解的結果還要多,但兩者間數目差距在大的例子下相當小。結果顯示我們的演算法和IP模型間的AP數目差距在20個DPs下是51.72\%,50個DPs下是32\%,100個DPs下是11\%,150個DPs下是9.33\%,200個DPs下是5.50\%,300個DPs下是3.67\%,400個DPs下是2.75\%,500個DPs是2\%,600個DPs下是1.67\%。


    In this paper, we consider a wireless network planning problem, and focus on the choice of AP (access point) locations. We use a network-flow-type algorithm to solve this problem approximately and compare it with the IP model solved by CPLEX. In the beginning, we define a map where we want to provide wireless service. The map includes (1) the location of candidate access points (AP), (2) the location of demand points (DP), (3) the location of walls and obstacles. We also need to know the value of signal power between the AP and the DP obtained by the propagation model. After we get the above information, a wireless network planning problem can be established. This problem will be transformed into an IP model and solved by CPLEX. It also will be transformed into a network-flow-type problem and solved by our algorithm. Then we make a comparison between them, and the results show that our algorithm can get the result in a quite short time, at the same time its total average signal power is maximal. Although the AP numbers of our algorithm are more than the AP numbers of IP model, the difference between them in a large instance is quite small. We obtain that the gaps of AP numbers between our algorithm and IP model are 51.72\% in 20 DPs, 32\% in 50DPs, 11\% in 100 DPs, 9.33\% in 150 DPs, 5.50\% in 200 DPs, 3.67\% in 300 DPs, 2.75\% in 400 DPs, 2\% in 500 DPs, and 1.67\% in 600 DPs.

    致謝 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 摘要 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VIII 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Literature review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 Models and Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.1 Problem Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.2 Mathematical Formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.3 Heuristic Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 Computational results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 5 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

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