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研究生: Lamin L. Kujabi
Lamin - L. Kujabi
論文名稱: Multi-Channel Multi-Interface Routing in Cognitive Radio Wireless Ad Hoc Networks
Multi-Channel Multi-Interface Routing in Cognitive Radio Wireless Ad Hoc Networks
指導教授: 洪西進
Shi-Jinn Horng
口試委員: Kuo-Liang Chung
Kuo-Liang Chung
Gen-Huang Chen
Gen-Huang Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 資訊工程系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: Multi-channelMulti-interfacewireless NetworksAd hoc NetworkRoutingCognitive NetworkPerformance.
外文關鍵詞: Multi-channel, Multi-interface, wireless Networks, Ad hoc Network, Routing, Cognitive Network, Performance.
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  • Abstract
    With the advance and rapid growth in electronic devices, the demand for wireless resource becomes inevitable. To help reduce the burden, wireless communication must operate in multi-channels multi-interface networks mode. Due to the limitation of spectrum available for wireless devices to operate over multiple channels, the idea of using cognitive radio networks which operate over multiple channels was introduced.
    The main objective of this master thesis is to broadcast a Hello packet over Multi-channel Multi-interface Cognitive Radio wireless Network using NS-2 network simulator was been use to analyze the performance of this type of networks. We evaluate the performance of the WCETT and AODV routing protocol by comparing the two.
    Cognitive radio is a technology that is aims to improve the spectrum resource utilization and allows a cognitive radio transceiver to detect and sense spectrum holes without causing interference to the primary users (PUs). This new technology is a promising solution to improve the spectrum utilization. Routing in CRN is a challenging task due to the diversity in the available channels. In this paper, Cognitive radio ad hoc network (CRAHN) simulation environment is used with AODV and WCETT routing protocols used to address the problem of efficient route selection between the source and destination. The performance of AODV with WCETT protocol is discussed on basis on average throughput, average end to end delay, and packet lost. The simulation result shows that performance of WCETT is better than the AODV because of its better route selection strategy in CRAHN. Finally we will evaluate the parameters obtain during the simulation by observing their graphs and then discuss over them.


    Abstract
    With the advance and rapid growth in electronic devices, the demand for wireless resource becomes inevitable. To help reduce the burden, wireless communication must operate in multi-channels multi-interface networks mode. Due to the limitation of spectrum available for wireless devices to operate over multiple channels, the idea of using cognitive radio networks which operate over multiple channels was introduced.
    The main objective of this master thesis is to broadcast a Hello packet over Multi-channel Multi-interface Cognitive Radio wireless Network using NS-2 network simulator was been use to analyze the performance of this type of networks. We evaluate the performance of the WCETT and AODV routing protocol by comparing the two.
    Cognitive radio is a technology that is aims to improve the spectrum resource utilization and allows a cognitive radio transceiver to detect and sense spectrum holes without causing interference to the primary users (PUs). This new technology is a promising solution to improve the spectrum utilization. Routing in CRN is a challenging task due to the diversity in the available channels. In this paper, Cognitive radio ad hoc network (CRAHN) simulation environment is used with AODV and WCETT routing protocols used to address the problem of efficient route selection between the source and destination. The performance of AODV with WCETT protocol is discussed on basis on average throughput, average end to end delay, and packet lost. The simulation result shows that performance of WCETT is better than the AODV because of its better route selection strategy in CRAHN. Finally we will evaluate the parameters obtain during the simulation by observing their graphs and then discuss over them.

    List of Contents Abstract......................................................................................................ii Declaration.................................................................................................iii Acknowledgment...................................................................................... iv List of contents..........................................................................................v List of Acronyms…………………………………………………………vii List of Figures...........................................................................................ix List of Tables.............................................................................................x Chapter 1: Introductions..........................................................................1 1.1 Motivation.............................................................................................4 1.2 Objectives.............................................................................................5 1.3 Related Work.......................................................................................6 1.4 Thesis Scope.........................................................................................7 Chapter 2: Background...........................................................................8 2.1 Wireless ad-hoc Networks....................................................................8 2.1.1 Multiple Channel and multiple interface................................9 2.1.2 Advantages and Limitations of Ad-hoc Network..................12 2.1.3 Wireless Ad-hoc routing........................................................13 2.2 Cognitive Radio Operations..................................................................16 2.2.1 Cognitive Radio.....................................................................16 2.2.2 Cognitive Radio network Architecture..................................17 2.2.2.1 Primary Network.....................................................17 2.2.3 Design Overview for CR Routing.........................................19 Chapter 3: Description of Routing..........................................................22 3.1 Cognitive Ad-hoc on Demand Distance vector....................................22 3.2 Expected Transmission Count ………………………………………..26 3.3 Expected Transmission Time ………………………………………..27 3.4 WCETT Cognitive Radio Routing Protocol........................................27 3.4.1 Route Discovery Process........................................................34 Chapter 4: Multiple Interface Support in NS-2.....................................37 4.1 An Overview of Ns-2 …………………………..................................37 4.1.1 Programming Language in Ns-2 ………………...................38 4.2 Broadcasting of Packet over Multiple Interfaces.................................41 Chapter 5: Simulation and performance Evaluation............................44 5.1 Simulator Parameters Setup..................................................................44 5.2 Average End-to-End Throughput.........................................................46 5.3 Average End-to-End Delay..................................................................47 5.4 Packet Loss..........................................................................................49 Chapter 6: Conclusion.............................................................................51 Reference..................................................................................................52

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