簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 廖品鈞
Ping-Chun Liao
論文名稱: 應用於建築履歷存證之區塊鏈類型評估與導入規劃設計
Evaluation and Implementation Planning of Blockchain Types for Architectural Document Verification
指導教授: 黃世禎
Shih-Chen Huang
口試委員: 魏小蘭
Hsiao-Lan Wei
陳恭
Kung Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 88
中文關鍵詞: 區塊鏈以太坊Hyperledger Fabric建築電子執照建築履歷書件無紙化存證
外文關鍵詞: Blockchain, Ethereum, Hyperledger Fabric, Building Electronic License, Architectural Record Documents, Paperless Certification
相關次數: 點閱:247下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 目前建築生命週期中的建管履歷書件管理方式主要是依賴肉眼比對,這種方式耗時費力且效率不佳。更甚的是,細微的竄改很難在第一時間被發現,導致出現建管上的四大問題:「建築履歷書件安全問題」、「機關間傳遞建築履歷書件缺乏信任,致使效率低下」、「傳統的中心化驗證系統有真實性之疑慮」和「建築履歷書件欠缺公開透明」。存證雖然能夠驗證文件是否遭到竄改,然而在中心化機制下仍存在存證本身被竄改的可能性。因區塊鏈具去中心化、公開透明和防止竄改的特性,將存證技術與區塊鏈技術結合來解決建築履歷書件的現況問題是一個值得探討的問題。
    然而,區塊鏈有三種類型,包括公有鏈、聯盟鏈和私有鏈。本研究參考文獻並制定指標,綜合評估這三種區塊鏈類型,以確定在不同的建管問題下,分別適用於哪種類型的區塊鏈。本研究最終選擇了相對適合的公有鏈作為基礎,設計了一個建築履歷書件管理機制的區塊鏈存證系統。該系統具備多檔上鏈機制,能夠將同一建照下的所有圖說一同上鏈存證。在驗證過程中,只需上傳一個或多個圖說,即可驗證其所屬的建照以及在區塊鏈上的狀態。這不僅能確保案件的完整性,還能提高上鏈效率並降低成本。


    Currently, the management of construction-related documents in the building
    lifecycle relies primarily on visual comparison, which is time-consuming and
    inefficient. Moreover, subtle alterations are difficult to detect in a timely manner,
    resulting in four major issues in construction management: "security issues with
    architectural documents," "lack of trust in the transmission of architectural documents between agencies leading to low efficiency," "doubts about the authenticity of the traditional centralized verification system," and "lack of transparency in architectural document management." Although record-keeping can verify if a document has been tampered with, there is still a possibility of tampering within a centralized mechanism. Considering the decentralized, transparent, and tamper-resistant characteristics of blockchain, it is worth exploring the integration of record-keeping techniques with blockchain technology to address the current challenges in architectural document management.
    However, there are three types of blockchain: public chain, consortium chain, and
    private chain. This study references to existing literature and formulates criteria to comprehensively evaluate these three types, determining which type is most suitable for addressing various architectural management issues. Ultimately, this study selected the most appropriate public chain as the foundation and designed a blockchain-based evidence storage system for architectural document management. The system incorporates a multi-file uploading mechanism, enabling the simultaneous storage and verification of all drawings under the same building license on the blockchain. During the verification process, only one or multiple drawings need to be uploaded to verify their association with the building license and their status on the blockchain. This not only ensures the integrity of the case but also enhances the efficiency and reduces the cost of record-keeping.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 1 1.3 研究目的 3 1.4 研究架構 4 第二章 文獻探討 7 2.1 建築履歷管理 7 2.1.1 建築工程履歷概述 7 2.1.2 建築履歷程序管理 10 2.2 區塊鏈技術 18 2.2.1 區塊鏈概述與定義 18 2.2.2 區塊鏈特性 20 2.2.3 區塊鏈技術結構 21 2.2.4 區塊鏈類型 23 2.2.5 區塊鏈三角悖論 25 2.3 區塊鏈應用 26 2.3.1 以太坊 26 2.3.2 超級帳本 27 2.3.3 Quorum 28 2.3.4 區塊鏈存證技術 29 2.4 國內相關論文探討 31 2.4.1 運用區塊鏈技術於建築履歷暨電子證照管理之可行性研究 31 2.4.2 應用區塊鏈在建築物生產履歷之研究 32 2.4.3 應用以太坊智能合約建置建築生產履歷 32 第三章 研究方法 34 3.1 研究方法 34 3.2 研究流程 34 3.3 區塊鏈類型評估指標定義 35 3.3.1 區塊鏈類型評估指標一覽 35 3.3.2 區塊鏈類型評估指標操作型定義 37 3.3.3 區塊鏈類型指標檢測方式 43 3.3.4 問題定義與對應指標 58 第四章 類型評估與規劃實作 63 4.1 區塊鏈類型評估結果 63 4.1.1 指標評估結果一覽 64 4.1.2 區塊鏈類型對於建管問題適用性指標分析 65 4.1.3 區塊鏈類型對於建管問題適用性總結一覽 70 4.2 建管區塊鏈存證驗證系統流程設計 71 4.2.1 系統規劃 71 4.2.2 系統作業流程 74 4.2.3 建築履歷導入區塊鏈效益 78 第五章 結論與建議 83 5.1 研究結論 83 5.2 研究限制 84 5.3 未來建議 84 參考文獻 86

    Androulaki, E., Barger, A., Bortnikov, V., & Cachin, C. (2018). Hyperledger Fabric: A Distributed Operating System for Permissioned Blockchains. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth EuroSys Conference. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3190508.3190538
    Baliga, A., Subhod, I., Kamat, P., & Chatterjee, S. (2018). Performance Evaluation of the Quorum Blockchain Platform. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327570196_Performance_Evaluation_of_the_Quorum_Blockchain_Platform
    Bamakan, S. M. H., Motavali, A., & Bondarti, A. B. (2020). A survey of blockchain consensus algorithms performance evaluation. Expert Systems with Applications, 154. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0957417420302098
    Capocasale, V., Gotta, D., & Perboli, G. (2023). Comparative analysis of permissioned blockchain frameworks for industrial applications. Blockchain: Research and Applications. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096720922000549
    ITM. (2023). ITM Blockchain Notary Service API Document. https://bns.itrustmachines.com/api/api-documantation
    Kelsey, D., & Maintainer, H. C. (2023). Benchmarking Hyperledger Fabric 2.5 Performance. https://www.hyperledger.org/blog/2023/02/16/benchmarking-hyperledger-fabric-2-5-performance
    Kuo, T.-T., Rojas, H. Z., & Ohno-Machado, L. (2019). Comparison of blockchain platforms: a systematic review and healthcare examples. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 26(5), 462–478. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocy185
    M, N. R. (2019). Comparative study of permissioned blockchain solutions for enterprises. In 2019 International Conference on Innovative Computing (ICIC) (pp. 1-6). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIC48496.2019.8966735
    Monte, G. D., Pennino, D., & Pizzonia, M. (2020). Scaling Blockchains Without Giving up Decentralization and Security. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Cryptocurrencies and Blockchains for Distributed Systems (pp. 71–76). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3410699.3413800
    Morteza, A., Ilbeigi, M., & Schwed, J. (2022). A Blockchain Information Management Framework for Construction Safety ASCE International Conference on Computing in Civil Engineering 2021, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360825687_A_Blockchain_Information_Management_Framework_for_Construction_Safety
    Nanayakkara, S., Rodrigo, M. N. N., Perera, S., Weerasuriya, G. T., & Hijazi, A. A. (2021). A methodology for selection of a Blockchain platform to develop an enterprise system. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 23. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2452414X21000169
    Omar, A., Ashraf, J., Atik, K., & Ahmed, A. (2021). A Comparative Study Blockchain Technology Utilization Benefits Challenges and Functionalities. IEEE Access, 9, 12730-12749. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3050241
    Polge, J., Robert, J., & Traon, Y. L. (2021). Permissioned blockchain frameworks in the industry: A comparison. ICT Express, 7, 229-233. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959520301909?via%3Dihub
    Tezel, A., Febrero, P., Papadonikolaki, E., & Yitmen, I. (2021). Insights into Blockchain Implementation in Construction:Models for Supply Chain Management. Journal of Management in Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000939
    Zibin, Z., Shaoan, X., Hongning, D., Xiangping, C., & Huaimin, W. (2017). An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Architecture, Consensus, and Future Trends. In 2017 IEEE International Congress on Big Data (BigData Congress) (pp. 557-564). https://doi.org/10.1109/BigDataCongress.2017.85
    建築法, (2022). https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0070109
    中央社. (2023). 新北工務局技士涉變更建照圖利建商 5人遭訴. 中央社. https://udn.com/news/story/7321/6888161
    方成楓. (2021). 運用區塊鏈技術於建築履歷暨電子證照管理之可行性研究 https://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22109FJU01396001%22.&searchmode=basic
    李正冬. (2020). 應用區塊鏈在建築物生產履歷之研究 https://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22108NKUS0015023%22.&searchmode=basic&extralimit=asc=%22%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%22&extralimitunit=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8
    李銘晉. (2021). 應用以太坊智能合約建置建築生產履歷 https://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22109NKUS0015015%22.&searchmode=basic&extralimit=asc=%22%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%22&extralimitunit=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8
    林裕洋. (2022). ITM區塊鏈方案受肯定 大量資料上鏈最佳選擇. https://www.cio.com.tw/itm-blockchain-program-is-sure-to-link-best-choice-on-large-amounts-of-data/
    郭榮欽. (2000). 建築物生命週期資訊共享之研究 https://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22089NTU00015002%22.&searchmode=basic
    陳育時. (2019). 建築執照審查精進作為之研究 以桃園市政府為例 https://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/ccd=VCmzKN/record?r1=2&h1=0#XXX
    鄉民金融科技股份有限公司. (2023). 鄉民鏈. https://www.netizenbc.com/
    劉建豪. (2021). 建物使用執照委外辦理竣工查驗之可行性研究-以臺南市H類組為例 https://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/ccd=eTx66q/record?r1=1&h1=0
    蔡淑釵. (2017). 建築執照及使用執照申請之探討研究 -以高雄市一般非供公眾使用伍樓住宅為例 https://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/ccd=VCmzKN/record?r1=5&h1=0#XXX
    謝淑娥. (2012). 建築工程施工履歷於建築管理資訊建置之研究以新北市政府施工管理為例 http://etd.lib.nctu.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/ncugsweb.cgi/login?o=dncucdr&s=id=%22NCU993302006%22.&searchmode=basic

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2026/07/20 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 2033/07/20 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 2053/07/20 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE