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研究生: 李哲先
Che-Hsien Lee
論文名稱: 室內WiMAX 與 LTE 傳輸RoF系統設計與實現
Design and Realization of Indoor WiMAX and LTE Transmission in Radio over Fiber Systems
指導教授: 李三良
San-Liang Lee
口試委員: 吳靜雄
Jing-Shown Wu
曹恆偉
Hen-Wai Tsao
曾昭雄
none
楊淳良
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 131
中文關鍵詞: 光纖載無線通訊功率預算全球互通微波存取長期演進技術
外文關鍵詞: Power Budget
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  • 隨著多媒體技術的極速發展,次世代無線網路日漸普及,然而也由於無線網路服務種類繁雜,各家基地台林立,造成傳輸系統複雜難以整合;又無線網路傳輸容易受到建築物遮蔽,使室內無線訊號的覆蓋率不佳,這些問題都日漸受到重視。本論文提出利用多服務光纖載無線通訊 (Radio over Fiber, RoF) 技術解決室內無線訊號覆蓋率不佳與多種無線網路服務並行所造成的傳輸系統複雜等問題。

    透過功率預算分析,我們整理出各種不同傳輸系統架構的功率預算公式,並藉由這些公式探討於各類環境中所適合使用的傳輸系統架構。在實作方面,我們提出一個可透過頻帶分離器同時傳輸兩個不同頻帶訊號的多服務RoF的系統架構,並實際量測LTE訊號與WiMAX訊號經由此RoF系統傳輸所接收到的訊號品質與訊號互相干擾情形。我們也利用功率預算公式,分析此多服務RoF系統的效益與可行性,並進一步探討如何在台科大電資大樓架設此多服務RoF系統,使訊號足以覆蓋整棟大樓。


    Due to the rapid development of wireless access networks, the network system design faces two major problems. One is the shadowing effect of building envelopes that limits the coverage of wireless networks, and the other is the complexity of transmitting system which is caused by the growing number of different wireless access network service providers. In order to solve these problems, we investigate a multi-service radio over fiber (RoF) architecture that can extend the network coverage and deliver multiple services.

    In this thesis, a few power budget calculations have been used to discuss the lowest cost and the best energy saving transmission systems in different environments. In the experiments, we developed a RoF architecture to transmit two different frequency RF signals from WiMAX and LTE simultaneously through a band splitter which can split or combine the two signals. Also, the performance of RoF transmission and the interference between the two signals are measured. Then, the power budget equations are used to analyze the practicability of this two-service radio over fiber architecture in electrical engineering building (EE) of NTUST.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 V 表目錄 IX 圖目錄 X 第一章 導論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 Radio over Fiber(RoF)技術 3 1.3 研究動機 6 1.4 論文架構 8 第二章 無線服務技術 9 2.1 前言 9 2.2 全球互通微波存取 (WiMAX) 10 2.3 長期演進技術 (LTE) 13 2.4 正交分頻多工技術 (OFDM) 16 2.5 正交分頻多重存取技術 (OFDMA) 18 2.6 單載波分頻多工技術 (SC-FDMA) 20 第三章 RoF元件介紹與系統參數分析 22 3.1 前言 22 3.2 發射端元件 23 3.2.1 電光轉換器 24 3.2.2 調變 26 3.3 接收端元件 29 3.3.1 光電轉換器 30 3.3.2 低雜訊放大器 33 3.4 系統分析參數 41 3.4.1 誤差向量大小(Error Vector Magnitude) 42 3.4.2 誤碼率(Bit Error Rate) 45 3.4.3 誤碼率、誤差向量幅度的關係與比較 49 第四章 RoF系統與功率預算 51 4.1 前言 51 4.2 傳輸介質 52 4.3 RoF系統系統優缺點比較 59 4.4 RoF系統功率預算 67 4.5 各種環境適用系統架構分析 80 第五章 室內多服務RoF架構設計 85 5.1 前言 85 5.2 多服務RoF架構 86 5.2.1 雷射驅動模組 88 5.2.2 光偵測器電路模組 92 5.2.3 低雜訊放大器設計 95 5.2.4 功率分離器與頻帶分離器設計 98 第六章 室內多服務RoF架構傳輸品質量測 101 6.1 前言 101 6.2 WiMAX訊號品質量測 102 6.2.1 上行訊號品質量測 102 6.2.2 下行訊號品質量測 106 6.3 LTE訊號品質量測 109 6.3.1 上行訊號品質量測 109 6.3.2 下行訊號品質量測 112 6.3 交互調變訊號干擾分析 115 6.4 RoF架構功率預算分析 120 第七章 結論 124 7.1 成果與討論 124 7.2 未來研究方向 127 參考文獻 128 作者簡介 131

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