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研究生: 黃靜儀
Ching-i Huang
論文名稱: 自助式科技使用意願之研究-以台灣高鐵自動售票機為例
The Adoption Intention of Self Service Technologies : A Case on the Vending Machine of Taiwan High Speed Rail
指導教授: 余尚武
Shang-Wu Yu
口試委員: 周子銓
Tzu-Chuan Chou
洪政煌
Cheng-Huang Hung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: 自助服務科技科技接受模型科技適應度改變行為使用自助式科技的意願模式自動售票機
外文關鍵詞: Self Service Technology (SST), Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Technology Readiness Index (TRI), SST Intention to Change Behavior Model, Ticket Vending Machine (TVM)
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  • 在銀行自動提款機取代了消費者多數的銀行櫃台作業需求的同時,交通運輸業也積極向消費者推廣自動售票機,試圖消除消費者對人工售票櫃台的大量需求。相關的研究顯示,將工作轉給消費者自行處理,讓消費者使用自助式科技完成原本由服務人員完成的工作,可降低成本。
    新科技產品的推出,除了業者評估內部的成本效益之外,亦需評估消費者的使用意願。相關的研究顯示,影響消費者使用科技產品的因素,除了功能面滿足,操作介面的學習障礙、參考團體認同、使用時心理上的自在感受、對電子式交易的信任,甚至附加的操作過程的樂趣等,都會影響消費者使用科技產品的意願。
    台灣高速鐵路股份有限公司(以下簡稱台灣高鐵)自民國96年1月2日開始營運,同步推出人工售票窗口與自動售票機兩種購票管道,且自動售票機佈建的數量遠多於人工售票窗口,意圖以自動售票機分散人工售票窗口的排隊人潮。本研究以科技接受模型(Technology Acceptance Model)為基礎,加上科技適應度(Technology Readiness Index),與改變行為使用自助式科技的意願模式(SST Intention to Change Behavior Model)研究消費者對於台灣高鐵自動售票機的使用意願。本研究探討三個主題:一、民眾對台灣高鐵自動售票機的看法,以及未來使用的意願;二、民眾使用台灣高鐵自動售票機的意願;三、有購票需求但未曾使用過自動售票機的因素。
    經本研究結果分析,購票需求高的消費者,使用自動售票機的意願相對較高,且偏好使用自動售票機的態度亦影響使用意願,但消費者對使用自動售票機的期待,尤其是參考團體認同的期待,對意願的影響很小。業者藉由提供消費者使用自動售票機時的協助,可以提高消費者科技適應度,繼而提高使用意願。


    In current society, Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) is the substitute for bank clerks. In the same time, the transportation industry is eager to promote Ticket Vending Machine (TVM), in order to decrease volumes of ticketing windows. In recent researches, to provide self-service technologies for consumers to process the work has been done by clerks, is possible to achieve cost down.
    Regarding to new technology products, the enterprise not only has to evaluate cost-profit ratio, consumers’ intention is also important. In recent researches, the major factors impacting consumers’ intention, except for the function satisfaction, learning barrier of man-machine interface, concurrence of reference groups, psychal comfort, confidence of electronic transactions, and the add-on entertainment all influence consumers’ intention of technology products.
    Taiwan High Speed Rail Company (abbreviated to THSRC) made the debut on January 2, 2007, providing TVMs and ticketing windows for ticketing purpose. Intending to share the crowd in front of ticketing windows, the number of TVM is many more than ticketing window’s. This study analyses consumers’ intention of THSRC’s TVM, basing on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), adopting Technology Readiness Index (TRI) and SST Intention to Change Behavior Model. There are 3 subjects are discussed in this study : firstly, consumers’ opinions of THSRC’s TVM; secondly, consumers’ intention of THSRC’s TVM; thirdly, the major factors of consumers decide not to use THSRC’s TVM.
    The empirical results suggest the higher frequency of purchasing tickets of THSRC, the higher intention of operating TVM; consumers’ attitude influence intention, but the expectation of operating TVM barely influence intention, especially the concurrence of reference groups. Providing assistance to consumers can decrease the discomfort of operating TVM, consequently, intention is increased.

    中文摘要 I ABSTRACT II 目錄 III 圖目錄 IV 表目錄 V 第1章 緒論 6 1.1研究背景 6 1.2研究動機 6 1.3研究目的 7 1.4研究流程 7 第2章 文獻探討 9 2.1相關文獻 9 2.2高鐵購票付款機制 22 第3章 研究方法 24 3.1研究架構 24 3.2研究假說 24 3.3問卷調查 29 第4章 資料分析 32 4.1資料分析方法 32 4.2信度檢定 32 4.3敘述性統計分析 35 4.4相關分析 54 4.5迴歸分析 57 第5章 結論與建議 63 5.1研究結果 63 5.2研究限制 64 5.3管理實務建議 65 5.4未來研究建議 66 參考文獻 68 附錄 73

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    網站資料
    [1] 中華民國銀行公會新聞稿http://www.ba.org.tw/
    [2] 中國信託商業銀行網頁https://consumer.chinatrust.com.tw
    [3] 中華航空網頁http://www.china-airlines.com
    [4] 台視新聞網頁http://www.ttv.com.tw/096/11/0961125/09611254594203L.htm
    [5] 台灣高鐵網頁http://www.thsrc.com.tw
    [6] 行政院衛生署網頁//http://www.doh.gov.tw
    [7] 財政部新聞稿http://www.mof.gov.tw/fp.asp?xItem=29141&ctNode=657
    [8] TVBS網頁http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=keri200310121802

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