簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 傅馨巧
Hsin-Chiau Fu
論文名稱: 電子郵件行銷之研究:人們為什麼閱讀及轉信?
A Study of E-mail Marketing:Why Do People Read and Forward E-mail?
指導教授: 盧希鵬
Hsi-Peng Lu
口試委員: 欒斌
Luarn Pin
陳正綱
Cheng-Kang Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 122
中文關鍵詞: 電子郵件理性行為理論電子郵件行銷病毒行銷
外文關鍵詞: E-mail, Viral marketing, TRA, Spam
相關次數: 點閱:377下載:5
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 在垃圾郵件猖獗的今日,電子郵件行銷的策略愈顯重要。為了使每封寄出的電子郵件有意義,必須真正瞭解影響使用者閱讀及轉寄的相關因素,如此才能真正達到行銷的目的。因此,本研究主要目的為二:(1)瞭解影響電子郵件使用者閱讀電子郵件意願的因素。(2)瞭解電子郵件使用者決定將電子郵件轉寄出去的影響因子。(3)影響閱讀及轉寄的因素是否會因性別而有所差異。
    本研究提出TRA Chain的模式,探討不同人對不同郵件閱讀既而轉寄的意圖影響因子,包括收件者認知(寄件者關係、知覺風險、許可度)、信件標題特質(吸引力、娛樂性、資訊性)、信件內容特質(吸引力、娛樂性、資訊性)及分享動機(自利、互利、利他)。
    本研究以目前台灣最大之bbs站-「PTT」,以及雲科大bbs社團討論區之網友為取樣調查對象,有效回收樣本309份。經分析結果,在學術上本研究所提之TRA Chain解釋能力良好,另以不同性別之電子郵件使用者進行分群分析,發現男性與女性對於電子郵件之態度及轉寄意圖有所不同。在實務經營上,讓電子郵件行銷者瞭解郵件行銷的正確方式,及針對不同性別所應採取的不同策略。


    The strategies of E-mail marketing’ seem to be more important nowadays due to the rampant of spams. To make sure that every email is meaningful to receivers and increase the willingness of users to forward email. We have to explore user’s preference of reading email and understand the reasons of forwarding letter, thus, the spams can be reduced. This study is to explore how to send email effectively and reduce spam. Therefore, the purposes of this study are,(1)to investigate the determinants of deciding to read email by receivers.(2)to explore the factors that affect receivers to read email and forward it after reading. (3) The influence reads and forwards whether the factor can have a difference because of the gender.
    This study is adopted from TRA (The Theory of Reasoned Action) and purpose TRA Chain to explore that what factors affect people reading and forwarding. We conduct four dimensions including perception of receivers(Relationship, Perceived Risk, Permission), subject’ feature of mail(Attraction, Entertainment, Informativeness), content’ feature of mail(Attraction, Entertainment, Informativeness), and motivation of sharing(mutually beneficial, individualism, altruism)as the research framework and classified users into males and females.
    Three hundred and nine samples were collected from two of the popular BBS(PTT and NYUST). After analyzing, the results reveal that intention influence intention as a TRA Chain can explain most factors sufficiently. Also, gender influences attitudes and intentions toward forwarding E-mail. Further, this study provides strategies of E-mail marketing, and offers suggestions for different gender.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究動機 4 第三節 研究目的 5 第四節 研究對象 5 第五節 研究流程 6 第六節 章節架構 7 第二章 文獻探討 8 第一節 電子郵件 8 2.1.1 電子郵件介紹 8 2.1.2 電子郵件行銷 9 第二節 病毒行銷 14 第三節 電子郵件傳播 19 2.3.1 網路口碑 19 2.3.2 電子郵件閱讀/轉寄相關研究 22 第三章 研究架構與方法 24 第一節 研究架構 24 3.1.1 研究假設 28 3.1.2 研究架構說明 30 3.1.3 研究變數 31 第二節 問卷設計 46 3.2.1 初稿設計 46 3.2.2 前測與先導測試 48 第三節 資料蒐集 54 第四章 資料分析與結果 55 第一節 資料分析方法 55 第二節 量表驗證 56 4.2.1 信度 56 4.2.2 效度 57 第三節 敘述型統計分析 62 4.3.1 敘述型統計 62 4.3.2 變異數分析 71 第四節 研究假說與架構驗證 78 4.4.1 相關分析 78 4.4.2 研究架構驗證 81 4.2.3 不同性別電子郵件使用者之路徑分析比較 84 第五章 結論與研究結果之意涵 87 第一節 研究發現與結論 87 第二節 研究結果之意涵 95 第三節 研究限制 99 第四節 未來研究方向 100 附錄:正式問卷 101 參考文獻 106

    中文部份
    碩博士論文
    1.吳肇銘,「影響網站使用意向之因素研究—以入門網站為例」,國立中央大學資訊管理研究所,民八十七年。
    2.邱建偉,「不同Banner廣告呈現方式之表現效果研究」,國立中山大學,企業管理學系研究所,民八十九年。
    3.黃智強,「影響採用網路購物購物因素之研究」,國立中央大學資訊管理研究所,民八十九年。
    4.林宜箴,「頭版設計與年輕讀者閱報效應之研究」,國立臺灣師範大學大眾傳播研究所,民九十年。
    5.李惠晴,「電子郵件使用者的轉寄行為研究」,淡江大學大眾傳播學系,民九十年。
    6.張雄輝,「以生活型態分析電子郵件廣告效果」,大葉大學事業經營研究所,民國九十年。
    7.卓俊凱,「從娛樂經濟觀點探討消費性電子產品之設計應用-以遊戲類產品為例」,實踐大學工業產品設計研究所,民九十一年。
    8.曾孟蘭,「消費者對行動廣告態度之研究」,國立中山大學傳播管理研究所,民九十一年。
    9.楊守城,「外表吸引力對自我評價的影響-談相似性與自我層面的調節作用」,中原大學心理學系碩士論文,民九十一年。
    10.游明輝,「影響消費者網站特性認知、線上購物接受程度及線上購物意圖因素之研究-以嬰兒紙尿褲產品為例」,輔仁大學管理學研究所,民九十二年。
    11.張誠仁,「增加廣告電子郵件點選率之研究」,雲林科技大學應用外語系,民九十二年。
    12.戴文惠,「僑鵬旅行社e-mail行銷策略之研究」,南華大學旅遊事業管理研究所,民九十二年。
    13.王遵智,「網路口碑中個人專業與關係強度對購買決策的影響-以電子郵件為例」,國立台灣科技大學企業管理系,民九十三年。
    14.廖俊偉,「電子郵件的格式、內容與轉寄、保留意願關係之研究」,國立台灣科技大學管理研究所,民九十三年。
     書籍
    15.Davenport, T.H. and Prusak, L.著,胡瑋珊譯 (民88),「知識管理」,台北:中國生產力。
    16.Seth Godin著,羅美惠、馬勤譯(民89),「願者上鉤-無往不利的許可行銷」,先覺出版社。
    17.Seth Godin著,梁曙娟譯(民90),「行銷不過是個噴嚏」,藍鯨出版社。
    18.Tomas Herzon著,朱若柔譯(民85),「社會科學研究方法與資料分析」,台北:揚智文化。
    19.周何,邱德修(民90),國語活用辭典,台北:五南圖書出版公司。
    20.吳明隆(民92),「SPSS統計應用學習實務:問卷分析與應用統計」,台北:知城數位科技有限公司。
    21.邱皓政(民91),「量化研究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版分析範例解析」,台北:五南圖書有限公司。
    網站資料
    22.E-DETECTIVE,http://www.internet-recordor.com.tw/assay.html
    23.Yahoo!新聞,http://tw.news.yahoo.com/
    24.創市際電子報,http://www.insighxplorer.com
    25.資策會FIND,http://www.find.org.tw
    26.資策會資訊市場情報中心,http:///mic.iii.org.tw
    27.電子商務時報,http://eee.ectimes.org.tw
    28.東森新聞報,http://www.ettoday.com/
    29.曾履亨,http://www.edove.com.tw/vm/writing_020.html
    30.蔡右玫,http://www.edove.com.tw/vm/writing_018.html
    英文部分
    1.Adams, D. A., Todd, P. A., and Nelson, R. R. (1993), “A comparative evaluation of the impact of electronic and voice mail on organizational communication”, Information & Management, Vol.24, pp.9-21.
    2.Kaikati, A. M. and Kaikati, J. G.(2004), “Stealth Marketing: How to Reach Consumers Surreptitiously”, Calfornia Management Review, Vol. 46(4), pp.6-22.
    3. Andrews, J. C.(1989),”The dimensionality of beliefs toward advertising of beliefs toward advertising in general”, Journal of Advertising Vol.18(1), pp.26-65.
    4.Arndt, J. (1967),” Role of product-related conversation in the diffusion of a new Product”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.4(3), pp.291-295.
    5.Barnett, L.A.(1990)”Playfulness:Definition, Design, and Measurement”, Play and Culture, Vol.3, pp319-669.
    6.Baron, N. S.(2002), “Who sets e-mail style? Prescriptive, coping strategies, and democratizing communication access”, The Information Society, Vol.18, pp.403-431.
    7.Barron, G. and Yechiam, E.(2002),”Private e-mail requests and the diffusion of responsibility”, Computers in Human Behavior, Vol.18, pp.507-520.
    8.Bauer, R. A. (1960),” Consumer behavior as risk taking, dynamic marketing for a changing world”, Chicago: A Merican Marketing Association, pp389-398.
    9.Bauer, R. A., and Stephen, A. G.(1968),”Advertising in America consumer view”, Bostom, MA:Harvard University.
    10.Becker, E. A. and Gibson, C. C. (1998),” Fishbein and Ajzen's theory of reasoned action: accurate prediction of behavioral intentions for enrolling in distance education courses”, Adult Education Quarterly, Vol.49 (1), pp.43-55.
    11.Bennett, A.(2002),”Interactive Aesthetics”, Design Issues, Vol.18(3), pp.62-69.
    12.Berghel, H.(1997),”Email-the good, the bad, and the ugly”, Communications of the ACM, Vol.40(4), pp.11-15.
    13.Berry, L. L., Shostack, G. L., and Upah, G. D. (1983), “Relationship marketing, emerging perspectives of services marketing”, American Marketing Association, Chicago, IL, pp. 25-28.
    14.Bettman, E., Johnson, J., and Payne, J. W. (1990),”A componential analysis of cognitive effort in choice”, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Vol.45 (2), pp.111-139.
    15.Brackett, L. K. and Carr, B. N.(2001),”Cyberspace advertising vs. other mdeia:consumer vs. mature student attitudes”, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol.41, pp23-32.
    16.Brown, J. J., and Reingen, P. H.(1987),”Social ties and word-of-mouth referral behavior”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.14(4), pp.350-362.
    17.Dennis, C. et al.(2002),” Measuring image shopping centre case studies”, The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, Vol 12, pp.355-373.
    18.Chittenden, L. and Rettie, R.(2003),”An evaluation of e-mail marketing and factors affecting response”, Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, Vol.11, pp.203-217.
    19.Cox, D. F. (1967),”Risk handling in consumer behavior-an intensive study of two cases, in Donald F.Cox (ED.)”, Risk taking and information handling in consumer behavior, Boston: Harvard University Press, pp.34-81.
    20.Crosby, L. A., Evans, K. A., and Cowles, D.(1990),” Relationship quality in services selling: an interpersonal influence perspective”, Journal of Marketing, Vol.54(3), pp.68-81.
    21.Csikszentmihalyi, M.(1975), “Beyond boredom and anxiety”, Jossey Bass, San Francisco.
    22.Davenport, T. H. and Prusak, L. (1998),” Working knowledge: how organization manages what they know.” Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
    23.Dennis, C. E., Marsland, D. and Cockett, W. A. (2001) “Data mining for shopping centres – customer knowledge management framework”, Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol 5(4), pp.368–374.
    24.Doeling, G. R. and Staelin(1994),”A model of perceived risk and intended risk-handling activity”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.21, pp119-134.
    25.Ducoffe, R. H.(1996), “Advertising value and advertising on the web,” Journal of Advertising Research, September/October, pp.21-35.
    26.Eveland, J. D. and Bikson, T. K.(1989),”Work group structures and computer support:a field experiment”, ACM Transactions on Information Systems, Vol.6, pp.354-379.
    27.Felton, S., Dimnik, T., and Northey, M.(1995), “A theory of reasoned action model of the chartered accountant career choice”, Journal of Accounting Education, Vol.13, pp.1-19.
    28.Fishbein, M. and Ajzen, I.(1975),”Belief, attitude, intention and behavior:an introduction to theory and research.” Reading(MA):Addision-Wesley.
    29.Flanagan, W.(2003),” 10 ways to improve your e-mail marketing” , Public Relations Tactics, Vol.10(11), p.12.
    30.Forrester Research(2000), http://www.forrester.com/, Vol.17.
    31.Frenzen, J. k. and Harry L. D.(1990),”Purchasing behavior in embedded markets”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.17(1), pp.1-12.
    32.Frenzen, J. K. N.(1993),”Structure, cooperation, and the flow of market information”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.20(3), pp.360-375.
    33.Gefen, D and Straub, D. W.(1997),”Gender defferences in the perception and use of e-mail:an extension to the technology acceptance model”, MIS Quarterly, December, pp.389-400.
    34.Gelb, B., and Johnson, M. (1995),” Word-of-mouth communication: causes and consequences”, Journal of Health Care Marketing, Vol.15(3), pp.54-58.
    35.Getz, D. (1991), “Festivals, special events, and tourism”.
    36.Gofton, K. (2000) “Have you got permission”, Marketing, Vol.22, p. 28.
    37.Guerrero, L., Colomer, Y., Gurardia, M. D., Xicola, J., and Clotet, R.(2000),”Consumer attitude towards store brands”, Food Quality and Preference, Vol.11(5), pp.387-395.
    38.Gummesson, E. (1987),” Marketing-a long-term interactive relationship. Contriution to a new marketing theory”, Marketing Techniquie Center, Stockholm, Sweden.
    39.Hanson, W. A. (2000),”Principles of internet marketing”, Ohio: South-Western College Publishing.
    40.Henderson et al. (1996),” leisure of one’s own:a feminist perspective on women’s leisure, in Bammel, Gene, and Burrus-Bammel”, Lei Lane.USA, Dubugue, Iowa: Wm C. Brown Publishers.
    41.Henderson, P. W. and Joseph A. C. (1998), “Guidelines for selecting or modifying logos,” Journal of Marketing, Vol.62 (2), pp.14-30.
    42.Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G. and Gremler, D. D.(2004), “Understanding relationship marketing outcomes-an integration of relational benefits and relationship quality”, Journal of Service Research, Vol.4 (3), pp. 230-247.
    43.Hoffman, D. L.(2000) “The revolution will not be televised: Introduction to the special issue on marketing science and the Internet”, Marketing Science, Vol. 19(1), pp.1–3.
    44.Huang, A. H.(2002),”E-mail communication and supervisor-subordinate exchange quality:an empirical study”, Human Systems Management, Vol.21, pp.193-204.
    45.Janiszewski, C. and Meyvis, T. (2001), “Effects of brand logo complexity, repetition, and spacing on processing fluency and judgment,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.28 (1), pp.18-32.
    46.Jarvenpaa, S. L., Tractinskym N., and Saarinen, L.(1999),”Consumer trust in an internet stort:a cross-culture validation”, Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, Vol.5.
    47.Jiang, J. J., Hsu, M. K. , Klein, G. and Lin, B.(2000),” E-commerce user behavior model: an empirical study”, Human Systems Management, Vol.19(4), pp.265-276.
    48.Jupiter Communications(2001), http://www.jmm.com.
    49.Jupiter report quoted in Beeler, A. (2000),”Jupiter projects e-mail marketing will jump to $7.3 billion by 2005” Advertising Age, Vol.71 (20), pp.8.
    50.Jurvetson, S. and Draper, T. (1998) ,”Viral marketing”, Business, Vol.2, pp.1.
    51.Karahanna, E., Straub, D., and Chervany, N.(1999), “Information technology adoption across time: a cross-sectional comparison of pre-adoption and post-adoption beliefs”, MIS Quarterly, Vol.23 (2), pp.183-213.
    52.Kiel, G. C., and Layton, R. A. (1981),” Dimensions of consumer information seeking behavior”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.18 (2), pp.233-239.
    53.King, K. W., Reid, L. N., Tinlham, S. F., and Pokrywczynski, J.(1987),”The perceived informativness of national and retail advertising”, Current Issues & Research in Advertising, Vol.10(1), pp.173-198.
    54.Kolekofski, J. K. E and Heminger, A. R.(2003),”Beliefs and attitudes affecting intentions to share information in an organizational setting”, Information & Management, vol.40(6), pp.521-532.
    55.Liker, J. K. and Sindi, A. A.(1997),”User acceptance of expect systems:a test of the theory of reasoned action”, Journal of Engineering and Technoligy Management, Vol.14, pp.147-173.
    56.Liu, C. and Arnett, K. P. (2000), “Exploring the factors associated with web site success in the context of electronic commerce”, Information & Management, Vol.38(1), pp.23-33.
    57.Lammers, J. and Fox, E. (1991),” Predicting breast self-examination using Fishbein's theory of reasoned action”, Wellness Perspectives, Vol.8 (2), pp.3-12.
    58.London, D. (2000),”Digital Direct”, B to B, Vol.85 (5), pp.38.
    59.Lou, H., Luo, W. and Strong, D.(2000), “Perceived critical mass effect on groupware acceptance.” European Journal of Information System, vol.9, pp. 91-103.
    60.Lu, H. and Lin, J. C. C.(2002),”Predicting customer behavior in the market-space:a study of Rayport and Sviokla’s framework”, Information & Management, Vol.40, pp.1-10.
    61.Stafford, M. R., Tripp, C., and Bienstock, C. C.(2004),” The influence of advertising logo characteristics on audience perceptions of a nonprofit theatrical organization”, Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, Vol.26, pp.37-45.
    62.Martocchio, J. J. and Webster, J. (1992), “Microcomputer playfulness: development of a measure with workplace implications,” MIS Quarterly, Vol.16(2), pp.201-226.
    63.Tsang, M. M., Ho, S. C., and Liang, T. P.(2004),”Consumer attitudes toward mobile advertising:an empirical study”, International Journal of Electronic Commerce. Vol.8, pp.65-78.
    64.Meta Group and IMT Strategies (2000), “Permission e-mail: the future of direct marketing”, http://www.metagroup.com/cgi-bin/inetcgi/search/disply/
    Article.jsp? Oid=16246, Vol.17.
    65.Mitchell, V. W. (1993), “Consumer perceived risk: conceptualizations and models”, European Journal of Marketing, Vol.33(2), pp.163-195.
    66.Moon J. W.and Kim Y. G.(2001),” Extending the TAM for a world-wide-web context”, Information & Management, Vol.38(4), pp.217-230.
    67.Morgan, R. M. and Shelby D. H.(1994),” The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing”, Journal of Marketing, Vol.58 (3), pp.20-38.
    68.Nelson, P.(1970),”Information and consumer behavior”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol.78(2), pp.311-329.
    69.Ratchford, Brian T.(1980),”The value of information for selected appliances”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.27(1), pp.14-25.
    70.Resnik, Alan, and Bruce L. Stern(1977),” An analysis of the information content of television advertising”, Journal of Marketing, Vol.41(1), pp.50-53.
    71.Romm, C. and Pliskin, N.(1999),”The role of charismatic leadership in diffusion and implementation of e-mail”, The Journal of Management Development, Vol.18, pp.273-290.
    72.Kim, R., Haefner, J. E., and Sandage,C. J.(1989),”Advertising and the classical liberal world view”, In Advertising in Society, Roxanne Hovaland and Gary Wilcox, eds. Lincolnwood, JL:NTC Publishing Group.
    73.Helm, S.(2000), “Viral marketing – establishing customer relationships by ‘word-of-mouse’”, Electronic Commerce and Marketing, Vol.10(3), pp.158-161.
    74.Gosling, S. D., Vazire, S., Srivastava, S., and Oliver, P. J.(2004),” Should we trust web-based studies?”, American Psychologist, Vol.59(2),pp.93-104.
    75.Sandberg, J. (1999),”The friendly virus”, Newsweek, Vol.133, pp.65.
    76.Sandra, M. F. and Shi B.(2003), “Consumer patronage and risk perceptions in Internet shopping”, Journal of Business Research, Vol.56(11), pp. 867-875.
    77.Sansoni, S. (1999),”Word-of-modem”, Forbes, Vol.164, pp.118–119.
    78.Schiffman, L. G., and Kanuk, L. L. (1991),”Communication and consumer behavior”, Consumer Behavior (4th ed. pp. 268-306) . NJ: Prentice-Hall Inc.
    79.Seyal, A.H., Rahman, M. N. A., and Rahim, M. M.(2002), “Determinants of academic use of the Internet: a structural equation model.” Behaviour and Information Technology, Vol.21 (1), pp.71-86.
    80.Shani, D. and Chalasani, S.(1992),” Exploiting nices using relationship marketing”, Journal of Services Marketing, Vol.6 (4), pp.43-52.
    81.Soley, L. C., and Reid, L. N.(1983),”Satisfaction with the information value of magazine and television advertising”, Journal of Advertising, Vol.12(3), pp.27-31.
    82.Solomon, M. R. (1992), “Consumer behavior: buying, having, had being”, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
    83.Sproull L. S., and Hesse, B. W.(1992), “Self-select and randomly selected respondents in a computer network survey”, Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol.56(2), pp.241-244.
    84.Stern, B. L., Krugman, D. M., and Resnik, A.(1981),”Magazine advertising:an analysis of its information content”, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol.21(2), pp.39-44.
    85.Straub, D. and Karahnna, E.(1998),”Knowledge worker communications and recipient availability:toward a task closure explanation of media choice”, Organization Science, Vol.10, pp.160-175.
    86.Tankard, J. W., Jr. (1989), “Effects of cartoons and three-dimensional graphs on interest and information gain.” Newspaper Research Journal, Vol.10, pp.91-103.
    87.Taylor, S. and Todd, P. A.(1995),”Understanding information technology usage:a test of competing models.” Information Systems Research, Vol.6, pp.145-176.
    88.Waring, T. and Martinez, A.(2002),” Ethical customer relationships: a comparative analysis of US and French organizations using permission-based e-mail marketing”, Journal of Database Marketing, Vol.10(1), pp.53-69.
    89.Udell, J. C. (1966),” Prepurchase behavior of buyers of small electrical appliances”, Journal of Marketing, Vol.30 (1), pp.50-52.
    90.Walker, M. (2000) “The top 200 web sites for marketing”, Kogan Page (Illustra Guides), London, p. 22.
    91.Ziliani, Cristina(2002),” The life cycle of email marketing”, Database and Internet Marketing, Vol.33, pp.66-68.

    QR CODE