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研究生: 許志隆
Jhih-Long Syu
論文名稱: 斜面式滾動隔震支承之地震力位移反應探討
Seismic Displacement Responses of Slope Rolling-Type Isolation Devices
指導教授: 黃震興
Jenn-Shin Hwang
口試委員: 邱建國
Chien-Kuo Chiu
汪向榮
Shiang-Jung Wang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 202
中文關鍵詞: 隔震斜面式滾動隔震支承最大位移反應
外文關鍵詞: seismic isolation, sloped rolling-type isolation device, displacement control.
相關次數: 點閱:203下載:13
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  • 過去研究斜面式滾動隔震支承的運動方程式已經有成熟的理論推導以及分析流程,其中對於斜面角度之選擇僅限於特定角度,因此於理論公式推導中進行了相應的簡化。故本研究針對斜面式滾動隔震支承於任意斜面角度的力學行為,將滾軸上下接觸之斜面角度設為不同的獨立變數,應用前期研究所提出的理論推導模式,推導出廣義的斜面式滾動隔震支承運動方程式,並建立斜面式滾動隔震支承之分析程式。設備物通常依據加速度性能、容許位移進行設計,因此斜面式滾動隔震支承之最大位移考量相當重要。過去研究斜面式滾動隔震支承的位移反應,必須透過非線性動力分析求得位移反應。故本研究以統計的方法提出斜面式滾動隔震支承受震後之位移反應,依據不同設計工址建立符合耐震設計規範的人造地震,分別以地表、樓版加速度作為斜面式滾動隔震支承之輸入擾動進行數值模擬,並將結果統計整理並提出斜面式滾動隔震支承之參數表,設計上可依據不同設計工址、斜面角度、摩擦阻尼力,求得斜面式滾動隔震支承的最大絕對加速度及最大相對位移反應進行初步設計。


    In past research, the equation of motion of equipment isolated by sloped rolling-type isolation devices (SRID) have been derived and solved. It has been proved that the SRID is excellent in controlling the maximum acceleration transmitted to the isolated equipment. However, the maximum displacement responses of the SRID are greatly dependent on the type of ground motions. Therefore, in this study, the maximum displacement responses of SRID under different design spectrum compatible ground motions are evaluated numerically. Based on numerical results, the statistics of the maximum seismic displacement responses of SRID with different slope angles and frictional damping forces are summarized. The results will serve as references for the practical design of SRID.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 表索引 VI 圖索引 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2文獻回顧 3 1.3研究目的 5 第二章 斜面式滾動隔震支承之運動方程式 7 2.1斜面式滾動隔震支承基本構造 7 2.2斜面式滾動隔震支承運動方程式推導 8 2.3斜面式滾動隔震支承運動方程式探討 12 2.4斜面式滾動隔震支承數值分析程式 14 2.4.1程式建構之語言 14 2.4.2斜面式滾動隔震支承數值分析架構 14 第三章 試驗模型及振動台試驗 17 3.1地震模擬振動台 17 3.2試驗之斜面式滾動隔震支承試體 17 3.3試驗感測器裝置及佈置 18 3.4試驗程序 18 第四章 試驗與分析結果討論 21 4.1試驗結果與討論 21 4.2試驗結論 23 第五章 位移統計 25 5.1人造地震之參數分析 26 5.2一般工址之地表加速度相對位移分析 26 5.2.1一般工址之樓版加速度歷時相對位移分析 27 5.3台北盆地工址之地表加速度相對位移分析 29 5.3.1台北盆地工址之樓版加速度歷時相對位移分析 30 5.4結果與討論 32 第六章 結論與建議 35 6.1結論 35 6.2建議 36 參考文獻 37 附表 42 附錄 176

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