研究生: |
郭錦崑 Chin-kun Kuo |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
利用當量分子莫耳來探討無機聚合物之最佳配比設計 Studies the inorganic polymer using the equivalent member of molecular produced synthesis with the best allocated proportion design |
指導教授: |
黃兆龍
Chao-Lung Hwang |
口試委員: |
黃忠信
none 彭耀南 none 鄭大偉 none 陳君弢 none |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 營建工程系 Department of Civil and Construction Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 127 |
中文關鍵詞: | 無機聚合物 、鹼溶液 、S-A-M三相圖 、特性三相圖 、微結構 、配比設計 、SEM/EDS 、RRS |
外文關鍵詞: | Inorganic polymer, alkaline solution, S-A-M three phase diagrams, characteristic three phase diagrams, microstructure, allocated proportion design, SEM/EDS, RRS |
相關次數: | 點閱:219 下載:4 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
無機聚合物是利用鹼溶液將富含Si與Al離子之礦物,經由溶解與聚合反應而形成類似天然沸石之新穎環保材料,此材料研發主要目的在取代高污染之水泥材料,減少耗能與CO2之排放。本研究為相關性研究法,利用樣品中最佳成分與分子莫耳數比例,獲得最佳化之配比設計公式與品質控管三相圖。本研究結果利用樣品中取得主要元素SiO2、Al2O、與M2O 之最佳配比當量 (比例為 0.31:0.33:0.35) S-A-M三相圖,作為品質控管之第一指標。最佳配比公式是將量化後之分子莫耳數帶入結構平衡與離子電價平衡得出。依反應之效益,按比率或權重,求得 SiO2/Al2O, Al2O/M2O, L/S (0.9, 0.93, 0.5) 特性三相圖作為品質控管第二指標。利用SEM/EDS可判讀微結構之型式或殘存之陽離子數。RRS325與RRS875光譜儀皆無法有效激發反應中新生官能基,但在反應後30分鐘出現一組T-O-T之非對稱伸縮振動光譜。由過去文獻資料比對本研究之結果是相當吻合,顯示本研究論點與配比設計公式可供日後運用在最佳配比設計使用。
Inorganic polymer is a natural zeolite-like modern environmental friendly materials synthesized from Si and Al ions dissolved in alkaline solution through hydrolysis and polymerization processes. It is aimed to substitute traditional cement materials, reduce resources consumption, and CO2 emission which are relatively contaminated to environment. This study used the correlational approach to examine the constituents and molecular mole ratio of the samples. Allocated proportion design formulas and a three-phase diagram for quality control are well established.This study suggests that the allocated equivalent of a S-A-M three-phase diagram of SiO2, Al2O, and M2O (ratio 0.31:0.33:0.35) can be served as the first step of quality control. The best allocated formulas were derived by calculating molecular moles, structure balance, and ionic equivalent. A characteristics three-phase diagram (SiO2/Al2O, Al2O/M2O, L/S (0.9, 0.93, 0.5)) derived from reaction efficiency, ratio, and weighting can be implemented as the second step of quality control. The microstructure or residual cations can be interpreted using SEM/EDS instrument. Both RRS325 and RRS875 spectroscopes are unable to excite new radical efficiently but a T-O-T asymmetric stretching vibration was detected for another 30 minutes of reaction. The results of this research agree with former literatures data. The theory and allocated proportion design formulas derived in this research may be implemented in the further optimal allocated proportion designs.
1.http://www.digitimes.com.tw/tw/dt/n/shwnws.asp?CnlID=10&id=0000150726_VEQ8WZGQ1PICQW7HZKF71
2.Mehta, P. K., “Greening of the Concrete Industry for Sustainable Development,” Concerte International, pp. 23-28 (2002)
3.Roy, D. M., “Alkali-activated cements Opportunities and challenges,” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol.29, No.2, pp. 249-254 (1999)
4.Davidovits, J., “Geopolymer Chemistry and Properties Proceedings of Geopolymer,” 88 First European Conference on Soft Mineralurgy, France, pp. 25-48 (1988)
5.張肇晉,「鹼激發膠凝材料工程性質之研究」,碩士論文,國立成功大學土木工程學系 (2007)
6.吳靖然,「鹼膠凝材料微觀結構與物理型質之研究」,碩士論文,國立成功大學土木工程學系 (2006)
7.Chen, J. W., and Chang, C. F., “High-Strength Ecological Soil Materials,”Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, ASCE (2007)
8.Sindhunata, Van Deventer, J. S. J., Lukey, G. C., and Hu, H., “Effect of curing temperature and silicate concentration on fly-ash-based geopolymerization,” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.45, No.10, pp. 3559-3568 (2006)
9.戴詩潔,「高嶺石鋁矽酸鹽聚合材料之研究」,碩士論文,國立台北科技大學材料及資源工程所 (2005)
10.楊南如,「鹼膠凝材料形成的物理化學基礎(Ι)」,矽酸學報,北京,第24期,第2卷,第209-215頁 (1996)
11.Krivento, P. V., “Alkaline cements Infulence of polymeric structure of GBS on their hydraulic activities,” 2nd International Symposium on cement and concrete, Vol.1, Beijing (1989)
12.李元凱,「偏高嶺土聚合膠體工程性質之研究」,碩士論文,國立台灣科技大學營建工程系 (2008)
13.Davidovits, J., “Geopolymer chemistry and applications a practical and scientific approach to sustainable development,” Editors: J.Davidovits, 2nd edition, Institut Geopolymer, Saint-quentin, France, pp. 3-18 (2008)
14.陳永峰,「高嶺土-氧化鋁陶瓷中富鋁紅柱石之形成」,國立成功大學材料科學及工程學系,博士論文 (2004)
15.韓敏芳,「非金屬礦物材料制備與工藝」,化學工業出版社,北京,第208-215頁 (2004)
16.Kaps, C., and Buchwald, A., “Property controlling influences on the generation of geopolymeric based on clay,” Geopolymer 2002 International Conference, Melbourne, Austraila, CD-ROM (2002)
17.丁明,「非金屬礦加工工程」,化學工業出版社,北京,第327-332頁 (2003)
18.Xu, H., and Van Deventer, J. S. J., “The geopolymerisation of alumino-silicate minerals,” International Journal Minerals Process, Vol.59, pp. 247-266 (2000)
19.張政豐,「膠凝性回填材料之工程性質研究」,國立成功大學土木工程學系,博士論文 (2005)
20.Palomo, A., and Palacios, M., “Alkali-activated cementitious materials: Alternative matrices for the immobilization of hazardous wastes-partII.Stabilisation of chromium and lead,” Cement and Concrete research, Vol.33, NO.2, pp. 289-295 (2003)
21.Xu, H., and Van Denventer, J. S. J. and Lukey, G. C., “Effect of alkali metals on the preferential geopolymerization of stilbite/kaolinite mixtures,” International Engineering Chemical Research, Vol.40, pp. 3749-3756 (2001)
22.Sun, W., Zhang, Y. S., Lin, W., and Liu, Z. Y., “In situ monitoring of the hydration process of K-PS geopolymer cement with ESEM,” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol.34, pp. 935-940 (2004)
23.Phair, J. W., and Van Deventer, J. S. J., “Effect of silicate activator pH on the microstructural characteristics of waste-based geopolymers,” International Journal Minerals Process, Vol.66, pp. 121-143 (2002)
24.Van Jaarsveld, J. G. S., and Van Deventer, J. S. J., “Effect of the alkali metal activator on the properties of fly ash-based geopolymers,” International Engineering Chemical Research, Vol.38, pp. 3922-3941 (1999)
25.Van Jaarsveld, J. G. S., and Van Deventer, J. S. J., “The effect of metal contaminants on the formation and properties of waste-based geopolymers,” Cement and Concrete Research 29, pp. 1189-1200 (1999)
26.Phair, J. W., and Van Deventer, J. S. J., “Effect of silicate activator pH on the leaching and material characteristics of waste-based inorganic polymers,” Minerals Engineering, Vol.14, No.3, pp. 289-304 (2001)
27.Phair, J. W., Van Deventer, J. S. J., and Smith, J. D., “Mechanism of polysialation in the incorporation of zirconia into fly ash-based geopolymers,” International Engineering Chemical Research, Vol.39, pp. 2925-2934 (2000)
28.Swanepoel, J. C., and Strydom, C. A., “Utilisation of fly ash on a geopolymeric materic,” Applied Geochemistry, Vol.17, No.8, pp. 1143-1148 (2002)
29.朱純熙、盧晨,「水玻璃硬化的認識過程」,無機鹽工業,上海,第33卷第1期,第22-25頁 (2001)
30.Davodovits, J., “Method for bonding fiber reinforcement on concrete and steel structures and resultant products,” U. S. Patent 5, 925, 449, pp. 1-13 (1999)
31.關偉宏,「水玻璃模數的快速測定實驗研究」,化學工程師,哈爾濱,第6期,第54-55頁 (2002)
32.Davidovitsm, J., and Davidovits, M., “Geopolymer: Room-tempurature ceramic matriz for composites,” Ceramic Engineering Science Proceedings, Vol.9, pp. 835-841 (1988)
33.Davidovits, J., “Geopolymers: Inorganic polymeric new materials,” Journal of Thermal Analysis, Vol.37, pp. 1633-1656 (1991)
34.Davidovits, J., “Chemistry of geopolymers systems terminology, Proceeding of Geopolymer,” 99 Second International Conference, Editors: J. Davidovits, R. Davidovits and C. James, Frace m, pp. 9-37 (1999)
35.Van Jaarsveld, J. G. S., Van Deventer, J. S. J., and Lucky, G. C., “The effect of composition and temperature in the properties of fly ash-and kaolinite-based geopolymersm,” Cemical Engineering Jouranl, Vol.89, pp. 63-73 (2002)
36.Chakraborty, K. A., “DTA study of preheated kaolinite in the mullite formation region,” Thermochimica Acta, Vol.398, pp. 203-209 (2003)
37.曹德光、蘇達根、楊占印、宋國勝,「偏高嶺石的微觀結構與鍵合反應能力」,礦物學報,弟24卷,第四期,第366-372頁 (2004)
38.Barbosa, V. F. F., and MacKenzie, K. J. D., “Thermal behavior of inorganic geopolymers and composites derived from sodium polysialate,” Materials Research Bulletin, Vol.38, pp. 319-331 (2003)
39.Weng, L., Sagoe Crentsil, K., Brown, T., and Song, S., “Effects of aluminates on the formation of geopolymers,” Materials Science and Engineering B, Vol.117, pp. 163-168 (2005)
40.馬鴻文、凌發科、楊靜、王剛,「利用鉀長石尾礦制備礦物聚合材料的實驗研究」,地球科學-中國地質大學學報,北京,第27卷第5期,第576-583頁 (2002)
41.吳仁傑,「黏性背填土壤之力學性質對加勁擋土牆變型之影響」,國立中央大學土木工程系,碩士論文 (2007)
42.丁秋霞、馬鴻文、王剛、馮武威,「利用石英砂制備礦物聚合材料的實驗研究」,建築石膏與膠凝材料,北京,第6-8頁 (2003)
43.Hardjito, D., Wallah, S. E., and Rangan, B. V., “Research into engineering properties of geopolymer concrete,” Geopolymer 2002 International Conference, Melbourne, Australia, CD-ROM (2002)
44.任玉峰、馬鴻文、王剛、馮武威、丁秋霞,「金礦尾砂礦物聚合材料的制備及其影響因素」,岩礦測試,北京,第22卷第2期,第103-107頁 (2003)
45.黃兆龍,「高性能混凝土理論與實務」,台北,詹氏圖書公司 (2003)
46.Weng, L., Sagoe Crentsil, K., Brown, T., and Song, S., “Effects of aluminates on the formation of geopolymers,” Materials Science and Engineering B, Vol.117, pp. 163-168 (2005)
47.陳秋燕,那琼「偏高嶺土在我國的潛在運用」,礦業研究與開發,弟24卷,第四期,弟31-33頁 (2004)
48.Schmucker, M., and Mackezie, K. J. D., “Miceostructure of sodium polysialate siloxo geopolymer,” Ceramics International, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 433-437 (2004)
49.Barbosa, V. F. F., MacKenzie, K. J. D., and Thaumaturgo, C., “Synthesis and characterization of materials based on inorganic polymers of alumina and silica: sodium polysialate polymers,” International Journal of Inorganic Materials, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 309-317 (2000)
50.Yi Yua, Guang Xiong, Ccn Lib, and Feng-Shou Xiaoa, “Characterization of aluminosilicate zeolites by UV Raman spectroscopy,” Microporous and Materials 46, pp. 23-34 (2001)
51.吳冠龍、鄭大偉、翁祖炘,「無機聚合物之特性研究」,2007資源與環境學術研討會,大漢技術學院,台灣花蓮 (2007)
52.黃立遠,「飛灰基無機聚合物工程性質及應用之研究」,國立台灣科技大學營建工程系,博士論文 (2008)
53.http://www.sinotech.org.tw/gerc-ctr/2007.files/service/service2.htm (液限限度試驗)
54.邱俊萍,「利用高爐爐渣製程無機具合材料之研究」,國立台北科技大學材料及資源工程所,碩士論文 (2002)
55.林孟曄,「利用然媒底灰製成無機聚合材料之研究」,國立台北科技大學材料及資源工程所,碩士論文 (2006)
56.http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%81%8F%E9%93%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0 (鋁酸鈉基本性質)
57.Skoog, West、賀孝雍譯,「儀器分析」,曉園出版社,第2版 (1980)
58.http://www.e-safety.com.tw/1_main/103_learning/1037_news/ens16/doc/A1.doc (超音波試驗)
59.http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question?qid=1005011300059 (X-光繞射)
60.Watling, H., “Spectroscopy of Concentrated Sodium Aluminate Solutions,” Applied Spectroscopy, Vol.52, No.2, pp. 250-258 (1998)
61.Valeria, Barbasa, F. F., Kenneth, J. D., and Mackenzie, “Synthesis and thermal behavior of Potassium Silate geopolymers,” Materials Letters, Vol.57, pp. 1477-1482 (2003)