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研究生: 杜珮君
Pei-chun Tu
論文名稱: 服務品質特性分類方法於海運承攬運送業之比較
A Comparative Study of Quality Attribute Categorized Methods on Freight Forwarder
指導教授: 楊文鐸
Wen-dwo Yang
口試委員: 李永輝
Yung-hui Lee
洪政煌
Cheng-Huang Hung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業管理系
Department of Industrial Management
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 48
中文關鍵詞: 重要性表現分析法(IPA)Kano二維品質
外文關鍵詞: importance-performance analysis, Kano’s two-dimension model
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  • 每一個公司受限於可利用的有限資源;在追求高滿意度的同時,就必須了解,顧客滿意度的高低會被那些特定的因素所影響。有效設立優先順序的方法有重要性表現分析法(IPA),將顧客的重要性與表現滿意度的衡量,分析品質屬性於二維矩陣上。另一分析品質屬性方法由狩野紀昭(Noriaki Kano)等人提出的二維品質模式,有別於傳統衡量產品或服務品質的模式,包括必須品質、一元品質與魅力品質等來評估顧客對產品或服務的滿意與否。
    本研究採用IPA與 Kano 二維品質模式分析後,接著產生在二維矩陣上的評估比較,使公司決策者辨認出顧客滿意度的驅動因素,並藉此規劃出改善的優先順序,調撥稀少資源,達到滿意度的最大化。進而利用IPA與Kano分析實際案例,由相關分析比較結果差異原因,希望能提供決策者依據當時之情況與資源,決定使用何種分類方式。


    Each company is constrained by limited resources. Therefore, it must be decided how scarce resource are best deployed to achieve the highest level of satisfaction. An effective method to set priorities is importance-performance analysis (IPA).It analyzes quality attributes on two dimensions: performance level (satisfaction) and importance to the customer. Another quality attributes categorized method introduced by Mariachi Kano et.al, unlike the traditional model to measure product or service quality, is a two-dimensional model of quality. They thought the satisfaction and dissatisfaction were not in the opposite side of one dimension, but in two different dimensions.
    The main purpose of this research is to compare IPA and Kano’s two-dimension models. The comparison and evaluation on two-dimensioned matrix could help a manager to identify key drivers of customer satisfaction and to get improvement priorities. It is also helpful to allocate scarce resources to maximize satisfaction. The different outcomes through real cases analyzed by correlation were suggested to manager to choose a proper quality attribute categorized method on the situation and resources at the time.

    摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 誌 謝 III 目 錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 研究流程及架構 3 1.4 研究限制 3 第二章 文獻探討 5 2.1 重要-表現程度分析法 5 2.2 Kano’s二維品質模式 8 2.3 服務品質與海運承攬運送業之服務品質特性 11 第三章 研究設計與方法 17 3.1 研究架構 17 3.2 問卷設計與抽樣方法 18 3.3 分析方法與工具 19 第四章 資料分析 23 4.1 敘述性統計 23 4.2 服務品質特性重要性與滿意度分析 24 4.3 服務品質之信度分析 26 4.4 服務品質Kano二維要素分類 29 4.5 服務品質改善結構與IPA之分類比較 31 4.6 Kano與IPA優先次序之關係分析 34 第五章 結論與建議 38 5.1 研究結論 38 5.2 建議 39 參考文獻 41 附 錄 45

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