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研究生: 郭玟伶
Wen-Ling Kuo
論文名稱: 物聯網驅動非同步化療調配驗證系統
IoT-enabled Asynchronous Chemotherapy Compounding Verification System
指導教授: 周碩彥
Shuo-Yan Chou
口試委員: 游慧光
Hui-Kuang Yu
喻奉天
Vincent F. Yu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 管理學院MBA
School of Management International (MBA)
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 51
中文關鍵詞: 化療調配物聯網非同步驗證系統整合性資訊系統架構
外文關鍵詞: Chemotherapy Compounding, Internet of Things, Asynchronous Verification System, ARIS
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  • As of the continuous technologies development in healthcare, the survival rate has improved dramatically in recent decades. Along with more cures being found, doctors kept building their medical knowledge by accumulated experience and academic researches. Though there is no 100% guarantee treatment that doctors usually instruct the closest one and proceed necessary adjust after observation until find the right cure.

    According to the latest official statistic published that the malignant tumor is the top one national cause of death in Taiwan in 2012 [6]. The record stays over thirty years science 1982. Since chemotherapy is one of the cures of malignant tumor and cancer, the compounding process would be a gray area of patients’ healthcare [7]. Any mistakes in patient identification, drug dosage, drug type or administration may lead to harsh consequences.

    A well designed process review mechanism seems in need. A process design of sterile room with assistance of technologies should be on the way for further improvement [8]. The concept of communications between goods and people has been introduced in 1995 as well as data collecting automatically, The Internet of Things (IoT) by Bill Gates [9]. Also the techniques became more mature and now are wildly implemented in our daily life. The related development will be covered in later chapters. However, the link between IoT to sterile environment, in chemotherapy compounding specifically, and how it can help for the process improvement will be the main stream of this research.


    As of the continuous technologies development in healthcare, the survival rate has improved dramatically in recent decades. Along with more cures being found, doctors kept building their medical knowledge by accumulated experience and academic researches. Though there is no 100% guarantee treatment that doctors usually instruct the closest one and proceed necessary adjust after observation until find the right cure.

    According to the latest official statistic published that the malignant tumor is the top one national cause of death in Taiwan in 2012 [6]. The record stays over thirty years science 1982. Since chemotherapy is one of the cures of malignant tumor and cancer, the compounding process would be a gray area of patients’ healthcare [7]. Any mistakes in patient identification, drug dosage, drug type or administration may lead to harsh consequences.

    A well designed process review mechanism seems in need. A process design of sterile room with assistance of technologies should be on the way for further improvement [8]. The concept of communications between goods and people has been introduced in 1995 as well as data collecting automatically, The Internet of Things (IoT) by Bill Gates [9]. Also the techniques became more mature and now are wildly implemented in our daily life. The related development will be covered in later chapters. However, the link between IoT to sterile environment, in chemotherapy compounding specifically, and how it can help for the process improvement will be the main stream of this research.

    Table of Contents Abstract i Acknowledgements ii Table of Contents iii List of Figures v List of Tables vi Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background and motivation 1 1.2 Objective 4 1.3 Research framework 4 Chapter 2 Literature Review 6 2.1 Errors reduction approaches in chemotherapy 6 2.1.1 FMEA (Failure Mode Effect Analysis) 6 2.1.2 RCA (Root Cause Analysis) 8 2.2 ARIS (Architecture of Integrated Information Systems) 9 2.3 Medical images development and validation system 12 2.4 IoT and RFID technologies implementation in healthcare 13 Chapter 3 Methodology and Tools 18 3.1 Case background: process of chemotherapy compounding 18 3.2 Current process review 20 3.2.1 RCA (Root Cause Analysis) 20 3.2.2 Value Stream Mapping 22 3.3 ARIS (Architecture of Integrated Information Systems) 23 Chapter 4 Solution and Analysis 25 4.1 Solutions 26 4.2 IoT-enabled asynchronous chemotherapy compounding verification system 27 4.3 RCA resolution 31 4.4 Analysis 32 4.4.1 Documentation and periodic review 32 4.4.2 Process visibility - track and trace 33 4.4.3 Manpower flexibility 35 4.5 System integration requirement 37 Chapter 5 Conclusion and Future Research 38 5.1 Conclusion 38 5.2 Future research 38 Reference 39 List of Figures Figure 1.1 Research framework 5 Figure 2.1 ARIS House 10 Figure 2.2 RFID-enabled healthcare system 15 Figure 2.3 Current challenges faced by healthcare 16 Figure 3.1 Simple chemo compounding pharmacy layout in the main campus 19 Figure 3.2 Root cause analysis of chemotherapy compounding in case hospital 20 Figure 3.3 Value stream mapping of the chemotherapy in the main campus 22 Figure 3.4 Value stream mapping of the chemotherapy in the sub-campus 23 Figure 3.5 The current process flow of chemotherapy compounding (As-Is) 24 Figure 4.1 The breakdown solutions 25 Figure 4.2 The target process flow of chemotherapy compounding (To-Be) 27 Figure 4.3 Preparation process 28 Figure 4.4 Compounding process 29 Figure 4.5 Product complete 30 Figure 4.6 track and trace flow 34 Figure 4.7 The expecting outcome of adopting new system 35 Figure 4.8 Manpower flexibility and network 36 List of Tables Table 2.1 Comparison of FMEA and RCA 8 Table 2.2 Framework for implementation of BPM to hospital 11 Table 2.3 Selected RFID systems reported in literature 15 Table 2.4 RFID applications in various areas in healthcare 16 Table 2.5 Pros and Cons of preparation laboratory configuration models 17 Table 2.6 Most frequent errors mode on chemotherapy process 17 Table 3.1 Job allocation the Department of Pharmacy Practice 19 Table 3.2 workload allocation of chemo compounding in case hospital system 20 Table 4.1 The details of breakdown solutions 26

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