簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 夏怡
XIA, YI
論文名稱: 探究社會資本在網紅直播中對說服效果的影響
The Persuasion Effects Influenced by Social Capital on Internet Celebrities' Live Streaming
指導教授: 盧希鵬
Hsi-Peng Lu
口試委員: 盧希鵬
Hsi-Peng Lu
鄒仁淳
Jen-Chuen Tzou
黃世禎
Sun-Jen Huang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: 說服電商直播網紅社會資本思辨可能性模型
外文關鍵詞: persuasion, e-commerce live streaming, internet celebrity, social capital, Elaboration Likelihood Model
相關次數: 點閱:280下載:4
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 隨著電商平台的逐漸發展,廠商們不再滿足於原本的銷售方式,而是採用電商直播這一新興模式,也就是藉由網紅、明星等公眾人物對產品的介紹和推薦,說服消費者,進而促進消費者的購買意願。然而,並不是所有的網紅都能在其中發揮出良好的說服效果:有些網紅能夠創造出極高的銷售額,有些網紅卻只有個位數的觀看量。針對這一現象,過往研究大多專注於說服過程中所展示的內容、直播技巧等方面對說服效果的影響。而本研究想要探討除了在直播過程中產品特性、網紅所展現的技巧之外,其個人所具備的社會資本是否會在說服的過程中,對消費者的偏好及購買意願產生積極的影響。本研究透過收集網紅說服之相關文獻,並搭配社會資本理論、ELM等理論基礎,從中萃取電商直播中網紅說服之成功因素。針對中國大陸的大學生族群,在社團群組中發放問卷,收集了受眾對網紅說服的看法。此外,從填答問卷的受眾中進一步發放開放式問卷並進行電話訪談。在文獻整理、問卷收集、個案訪談的三角驗證之下發現,在電商直播的環境中,消費者購買意願更會受到產品的知覺價值之影響,這其中,網紅的社會價值與產品的知覺價值有著較為顯著的影響。在實務方面,藉由本研究的結論,能夠歸納出電商直播中網紅說服成功的因素,為未來廠商在選擇網紅直播時,提供一個參考的標準。在學術方面,本研究在原本思辨可能性模型(Elaboration Likelihood Model, ELM)的基礎之上,增加了從社會資本的角度探討對說服效果的影響,填補社會資本的文獻不足。


    With the gradual development of e-commerce platforms, manufacturers adopt the emerging model of e-commerce live streaming, letting the internet celebrities, super stars or other public figures to persuade consumers to purchase products. While past studies focus on the influence of the content displayed in the process of persuasion, such as the persuasion skills, little is known about the person has what kind of the influence on consumers' preference and purchase intention. The goal of this stud is to explore whether the personal social capital of internet celebrities will have a positive influence on consumers' preference and purchase intention in the process of persuasion, except the influence of the product features and persuasion skills. Based on theory Social Capital and Elaboration Likelihood Model, we hypothesize that consumers will be influenced by both the internet celebrities and the product. Surveying Questionnaire data from the college students aged 20-30 in mainland China, who are the main force of e-commerce shopping consumption, this paper finds that consumers' purchase intention is more affected by the perceived value of products, among which, the social value of internet celebrities has a significant impact. So our study can provide reference for future manufacturers to select and train the internet celebrities.

    目 錄 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 致 謝 III 目 錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VII 第一章、緒論 1 1.1、研究背景與動機 1 1.2、研究問題與目的 3 1.3、研究流程 4 第二章、文獻探討 5 2.1、說服 5 2.1.1、網紅說服 5 2.1.2、思辨可能性模型(Elaboration Likelihood Model) 7 2.2、社會資本 (Social Capital) 9 2.2.1、社會資本理論 9 2.2.2、社會資本理論文獻整理 13 第三章、研究方法 15 3.1、研究架構 15 3.2、研究假設 16 3.2.1、知覺產品價值 16 3.2.2、知覺社會價值 18 3.2.3、購買意願 20 3.3、研究設計 21 3.3.1、研究構面與操作型定義 21 3.3.2、問卷發展 26 3.3.3、問卷調查 26 第四章、資料分析結果 27 4.1、樣本基本資料 27 4.1.1、問卷回收情形 27 4.1.2、回收樣本之敘述統計結果 28 4.2、問卷測量模型 30 4.2.1、測量模型結果 30 4.2.2、信度與效度分析 31 4.2.3、整體結構方程模型之結果 34 4.3、不同類型的分類比較 37 4.3.1、網紅和明星之說服能力比較 39 4.4、開放式問卷 41 第五章、結論與建議 43 5.1、研究發現與結論 43 5.1.1、對於購買意願的影響 43 5.1.2、社會資本的影響 45 5.2、研究貢獻與建議 46 5.2.1、研究上的貢獻與建議 46 5.2.2、管理實務上的貢獻與建議 48 5.3、研究限制與範圍 50 5.4、未來研究 51 參考文獻 52 附錄 61

    英文文獻
    Aghakhani, N., Oh, O., Gregg, D. G., & Karimi, J. (2020). Online Review Consistency Matters: An Elaboration Likelihood Model Perspective. Information Systems Frontiers, 1-15.
    Asim, Y., Malik, A. K., Raza, B., & Shahid, A. R. (2019). A trust model for analysis of trust, influence and their relationship in social network communities. Telematics and Informatics, 36, 94-116.
    Bagozzi, R. P., & Phillips, L. W. (1982). Representing and testing organizational theories: A holistic construal. Administrative science quarterly, 459-489.
    Bakhshi, S., Shamma, D. A., & Gilbert, E. (2014, April). Faces engage us: Photos with faces attract more likes and comments on instagram. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 965-974).
    Barsade, S. G. (2002). The ripple effect: Emotional contagion and its influence on group behavior. Administrative Science Quarterly, 47(4), 644-675.
    Berger, J., & Milkman, K. L. (2012). What makes online content viral?. Journal of marketing research, 49(2), 192-205.
    Biswas, S., Hussain, M., & O'Donnell, K. (2009). Celebrity endorsements in advertisements and consumer perceptions: A cross-cultural study. Journal of global marketing, 22(2), 121-137.
    Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital.
    Brader, T. (2005). Striking a responsive chord: How political ads motivate and persuade voters by appealing to emotions. American Journal of Political Science, 49(2), 388-405.
    Cacioppo, J. T., Martzke, J. S., Petty, R. E., & Tassinary, L. G. (1988). Specific forms of facial EMG response index emotions during an interview: From Darwin to the continuous flow hypothesis of affect-laden information processing. Journal of personality and social psychology, 54(4), 592.
    Chang, H. H., & Chuang, S. S. (2011). Social capital and individual motivations on knowledge sharing: Participant involvement as a moderator. Information & management, 48(1), 9-18.
    Chang, H. H., Tsai, Y. C., Fu, C. S., Chen, S. H., & De Peng, Y. (2016). Exploring the antecedents and consequences of technology and knowledge integration mechanisms in the context of NPD. Information Systems Frontiers, 18(6), 1165-1189.
    Chen, C. D., Zhao, Q., & Wang, J. L. (2020). How livestreaming increases product sales: role of trust transfer and elaboration likelihood model. Behaviour & Information Technology, 1-16.
    Chiu, C. M., Hsu, M. H., & Wang, E. T. (2006). Understanding knowledge sharing in virtual communities: An integration of social capital and social cognitive theories. Decision support systems, 42(3), 1872-1888.
    Chiu, C. M., Wang, E. T., Shih, F. J., & Fan, Y. W. (2011). Understanding knowledge sharing in virtual communities. Online Information Review.
    Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American journal of sociology, 94, S95-S120.


    Diep, N. A., Cocquyt, C., Zhu, C., & Vanwing, T. (2016). Predicting adult learners’ online participation: Effects of altruism, performance expectancy, and social capital. Computers & Education, 101, 84-101.
    Farquhar, J., & Rowley, J. (2006). Relationships and online consumer communities. Business Process Management Journal.
    Farrell, L. C., & Fudge, J. (2013). An exploration of a quasi-stable online network: A longitudinal perspective. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 681-686.
    Figueiredo, C., Chen, W., & Azevedo, J. (2015). Central nodes and surprise in content selection in social networks. Computers in Human Behavior, 51, 382-392.
    Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1977). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research.
    Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 39-50.
    Gloor, P. A., Colladon, A. F., Grippa, F., & Giacomelli, G. (2017). Forecasting managerial turnover through e-mail based social network analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 71, 343-352.
    Gold, M. S., & Bentler, P. M. (2000). Treatments of missing data: A Monte Carlo comparison of RBHDI, iterative stochastic regression imputation, and expectation-maximization. Structural Equation Modeling, 7(3), 319-355.
    Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th Eds.). NY: Pearson.
    Hamzah, Z. L., Alwi, S. F. S., & Othman, M. N. (2014). Designing corporate brand experience in an online context: A qualitative insight. Journal of Business Research, 67(11), 2299-2310.
    Ho, S. Y., & Bodoff, D. (2014). The Effects of Web Personalization on User Attitude and Behavior. MIS quarterly, 38(2), 497-A10.
    Howard, J. A. (1994). Buyer behavior in marketing strategy. Prentice Hall.
    Huysman, M., & Wulf, V. (2005). The role of information technology in building and sustaining the relational base of communities. The Information Society, 21(2), 81-89.
    Jaakonmäki, R., Müller, O., & Vom Brocke, J. (2017, January). The impact of content, context, and creator on user engagement in social media marketing. In Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii international conference on system sciences.
    Jack, M. M., Gattozzi, D. A., Camarata, P. J., & Shah, K. J. (2021). Live-streaming surgery for medical student education-educational solutions in neurosurgery during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of surgical education, 78(1), 99-103.
    Jones, T., & Taylor, S. F. (2012). Service loyalty: accounting for social capital. Journal of Services Marketing.
    Kim, J., Yang, K., Zeng, X., & Cheng, H. P. (2020). The influence of perceived benefit on structural, cognitive and relational social capital in fashion blogs; the study of female users. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal.
    Kim, S. (2020). Anatomy on Malware Distribution Networks. IEEE Access, 8, 73919- 73930.
    Kang, K., Lu, J., Guo, L., & Li, W. (2021). The dynamic effect of interactivity on customer engagement behavior through tie strength: Evidence from live streaming commerce platforms. International Journal of Information Management, 56, 102251.
    Kumi, R., & Sabherwal, R. (2018). Performance consequences of social capital in online communities: The roles of exchange and combination, and absorptive capacity. Computers in Human Behavior, 86, 337-349.
    Lee, D., Hosanagar, K., & Nair, H. S. (2014). The effect of social media marketing content on consumer engagement: Evidence from Facebook (pp. 1-51). Stanford, CA: Stanford Graduate School of Business.
    Lee, E., Kim, Y. J., & Ahn, J. (2014). How do people use Facebook features to manage social capital?. Computers in Human Behavior, 36, 440-445.
    Lee, Y., & Koo, J. (2016). Can a celebrity serve as an issue‐relevant argument in the elaboration likelihood model?. Psychology & Marketing, 33(3), 195-208.
    Lehto, T., & Oinas-Kukkonen, H. (2015). Explaining and predicting perceived effectiveness and use continuance intention of a behaviour change support system for weight loss. Behaviour & Information Technology, 34(2), 176-189.
    Li, E. Y., Liao, C. H., & Yen, H. R. (2013). Co-authorship networks and research impact: A social capital perspective. Research Policy, 42(9), 1515-1530.
    Lin, T. T., & Chiang, Y. H. (2019). Bridging social capital matters to Social TV viewing: Investigating the impact of social constructs on program loyalty. Telematics and Informatics, 43, 101236.
    Lin, Y., Yao, D., & Chen, X. (2021). Happiness begets money: Emotion and engagement in live streaming. Journal of Marketing Research, 58(3), 417-438.
    Meek, S., Ogilvie, M., Lambert, C., & Ryan, M. M. (2019). Contextualising social capital in online brand communities. Journal of Brand Management, 26(4), 426-444.
    Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage. Academy of management review, 23(2), 242-266.
    Oh, S. (2012). The characteristics and motivations of health answerers for sharing information, knowledge, and experiences in online environments. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(3), 543-557.
    Oliveira, E., & Panyik, E. (2015). Content, context and co-creation: Digital challenges in destination branding with references to Portugal as a tourist destination. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 21(1), 53-74.
    Pang, H. (2018). How does time spent on WeChat bolster subjective well-being through social integration and social capital? Telematics and Informatics, 35(8), 2147-2156.
    Park, A. F., Treat, R. L., Barr, S. M., White, C. E., Miller, B. V., Reynolds, P. H., & Hamilton, M. A. (2014). Structural setting and age of the Partridge Island block, southern New Brunswick, Canada: a link to the Cobequid Highlands of northern mainland Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 51(1), 1-24.
    Payne, G. T., Moore, C. B., Griffis, S. E., & Autry, C. W. (2011). Multilevel challenges and opportunities in social capital research. Journal of management, 37(2), 491-520.
    Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. In Communication and persuasion (pp. 1-24). Springer, New York, NY.
    Privette, G., & Bundrick, C. M. (1987). Measurement of experience: Construct and content validity of the experience questionnaire. Perceptual and motor skills, 65(1), 315-332.
    Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon and schuster.
    Rhee, C. E., & Choi, J. (2020). Effects of personalization and social role in voice shopping: An experimental study on product recommendation by a conversational voice agent. Computers in Human Behavior, 106359.
    Singh, S., Singh, N., Kalinić, Z., & Liébana-Cabanillas, F. J. (2021). Assessing determinants influencing continued use of live streaming services: An extended perceived value theory of streaming addiction. Expert Systems with Applications, 168, 114241.
    Spielman, H. M. (1981). The celebrity sell: Making it work. Marketing Times, 28(6), 13-14.
    Straub, D. W. (1989). Validating instruments in MIS research. MIS quarterly, 147-169.
    Sun, H. (2013). A longitudinal study of herd behavior in the adoption and continued use of technology. Mis Quarterly, 37(4).
    Swarbrooke, J.(2002). The Development and management of visitor attractions. Butterworth-Heinemann Research,Vol.10,No.1,pp.38-44.
    Valenzuela, S., Park, N., & Kee, K. F. (2009). Is there social capital in a social network site?: Facebook use and college students' life satisfaction, trust, and participation. Journal of computer-mediated communication, 14(4), 875-901.
    Veryzer, R. W. (1998). Discontinuous innovation and the new product development process. Journal of product innovation management, 15(4), 304-321.
    Wasko, M. M., & Faraj, S. (2005). Why should I share? Examining social capital and knowledge contribution in electronic networks of practice. MIS quarterly, 35-57.
    Wathen, C. N., & Burkell, J. (2002). Believe it or not: Factors influencing credibility on the Web. Journal of the American society for information science and technology, 53(2), 134-144.
    Watson, G. W., & Papamarcos, S. D. (2002). Social capital and organizational commitment. Journal of business and psychology, 16(4), 537-552.
    Wei, P. S., & Lu, H. P. (2013). An examination of the celebrity endorsements and online customer reviews influence female consumers’ shopping behavior. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), 193-201.
    Williams, D. (2006). On and off the’Net: Scales for social capital in an online era. Journal of computer-mediated communication, 11(2), 593-628.
    Wongkitrungrueng, A., & Assarut, N. (2018). The role of live streaming in building consumer trust and engagement with social commerce sellers. Journal of Business Research.
    Woolcock, M., & Narayan, D. (2000). Social capital: Implications for development theory, research, and policy. The world bank research observer, 15(2), 225-249.
    Yang, Y. Y. H., & Kuo, F. Y. (2017). The Influence of Skepticism, Familiarity and Expertise on the Persuasion of Internet Celebrities' Sponsored Posts. Xing Xiao Ping Lun, 14(2), 163-189.
    Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: a means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of marketing, 52(3), 2-22.
    Zhao, Q., Chen, C. D., Wang, J. L., & Chen, P. C. (2017). Determinants of backers’ funding intention in crowdfunding: Social exchange theory and regulatory focus. Telematics and Informatics, 34(1), 370-384.
    Zhao, X., Tang, Q., Liu, S., & Liu, F. (2016). Social capital, motivations, and mobile coupon sharing. Industrial Management & Data Systems.

    中文文獻
    馮子晴(2020)。美妆KOL的营销模式分析——以李佳琦为例。现代营销(2020 / 09 / 04) ,P170 – 171。
    高潔瑩, 王又鵬, & 李潤楠. (2020). 品牌形象, 知覺價值以及品牌態度對購買意圖影響效果之探討. 環球科技人文學刊, (26), 21-42.
    胡朝陽. (2020). 明星帶貨: 反智潮中的心智營銷. 中國廣告, (8), 38-40.
    黃思萌, 李佳倩, & 趙欣. (2019). 基於 ELM 模型的圖片評論有用性研究. 第十四屆 (2019) 中國管理學年會論文集.
    李奇勳. (2007). 知覺風險對消費者知覺價值之形成所扮演角色的探討. 管理學報, 24(2), 167-190.
    劉鳳軍, 孟陸, 陳斯允, & 段珅. (2020). 網紅直播對消費者購買意願的影響及其機製研究. 管理學報, 17(1), 94.
    劉凌飛, & 劉娜. (2020). 網絡直播中的消費空間生成研究——以李佳琦直播間為例. 今傳媒, 28(7), 32-33.
    羅克研. (2020). 明星直播带货卖力效果尴尬. 中国质量万里行.
    孟陸, 劉鳳軍, 陳斯允, & 段珅. (2020). 我可以喚起你嗎——不同類型直播網紅信息源特性對消費者購買意願的影響機制研究. 南開管理評論, (1), 13.
    余家融, 鄭楷騰, & 林勝為. (2018). 探討網紅在線直播之黏著度因素. 科際整合管理研討會, 342-354.
    袁國寶, & 謝利明. (2016). 網紅經濟: 移動互聯網時代的千億紅利市場.
    张璐. (2019). 为什么明星带货还比不上网红主播?. 成功营销, 11.
    張悦暢(2019)。新媒體視域下電商網紅店主個人品牌化塑造——以淘寶直播主播薇婭為例。新媒體研究 (2019 / 08 ) , P134 – 135。

    QR CODE