簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 王辰佑
Chen-You Wang
論文名稱: 應用於自然光照明系統之定日鏡
Heliostat Design for Daylighting System
指導教授: 黃忠偉
Jong-Woei Whang 
林宗翰
Tzung-han Lin
口試委員: 陳怡永
Yi-yung Chen
阮聖彰
Shanq-jang Ruan
趙涵捷
Hanchieh Chao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 應用科技學院 - 色彩與照明科技研究所
Graduate Institute of Color and Illumination Technology
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 55
中文關鍵詞: 定日鏡自然光照明系統
外文關鍵詞: Reflector, Natural Light Illumination System
相關次數: 點閱:242下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

現今綠建築在利用太陽光照明時有幾種方式,其中一種是利用天井直接照明,另一種為使用自然光照明系統,將自然光進行傳導作為照明應用。然而,採用天井照明會使得綠建築的結構受到限制;而自然光照明系統係會由於陽光受到建築物遮蔽抑或陽光隨著時間移動而無法垂直入射於集光元件而導到整體系統效能無法發會到極大的作用。

因此本文提出一應用於自然光照明系統的定日鏡裝置,該裝置系統為反射鏡組成的結構,其可進行雙軸的轉動。本文計算其定日鏡安裝地點之太陽運行軌跡,再藉由反射定律運算定日鏡單元反射鏡之雙軸轉動角度,我們利用光學反射鏡特性,引導太陽光垂直入射於集光元件,以提升自然光在傳導中之效率。
而且,此設計可將定日鏡裝置模組化,達到適用於各式建築設計應用。陣列式定日鏡模組可使整體系統日均效率達到原本的3.32倍。


The daylighting system is designed to guide sunlight into buildings for illumination. It has highest illumination performance when sunlight vertically impinges on the collector of daylighting system. Due to the Earth is revolving about the sun, the daylighting system has low performance when sunlight is incident obliquely on the collector. To overcome the problem, this paper investigates the design of a heliostat which reflect sun light vertically into daylighting system. In order to enhance the performance when sunlight is incident obliquely on the collector. This study proposes a 3x3 mirror array of heliostat which is different from the traditional heliostat with single mirror. With the heliostat, the performance of systems increase as high as 3.32 times.

目 錄 論文摘要I ABSTRACTII 誌 謝III 目 錄IV 圖索引VII 表索引X 第一章緒論1 1.1前言1 1.2研究動機與目的2 1.3內容概述3 第二章光學基礎名詞介紹4 2.1光度學基礎理論4 2.1.1光線之定義4 2.1.2輻射光譜4 2.1.3光通量5 2.1.4立體角6 2.1.5光強度7 2.1.6照度9 2.1.7輝度12 2.1.8反射比及反射率14 2.2幾何光學基礎理論15 2.2.1費馬原理15 2.2.2反射定律17 2.2.3光程的極小值與極大值18 第三章自然光照明系統與定日鏡20 3.1自然光照明系統簡介20 3.1.1集光系統22 3.1.2傳光系統25 3.1.3放光系統26 3.2定日鏡27 3.2.1結構28 3.2.2地平座標系統30 3.2.3地平座標角度關係與時間換算31 3.2.4定日鏡與集光元件34 第四章模擬結果與分析35 4.1 太陽日照資訊35 4.2 集光模組效能分析36 4.3 定日鏡與集光模組效能分析42 4.4 陣列式定日鏡與集光模組效能分析47 第五章結論與未來展望53 參考文獻54

參考文獻
[1] Whang, A. J. W., Chen, Y. Y., Yang, S. H., Pan, P. H., Chou, K. H., Lee, Y.
C.,Lee, Z. Y, Chen, C. A., and Chen, C. N., “Natural light illumination
system,” Applied Optics 49,6789-6701 (2010)

[2] Liu, Bangyin, Shanxu Duan, and Tao Cai. "Photovoltaic DC-building- module-
based BIPV system—Concept and design considerations." Power Electronics,
IEEE Transactions on 26.5 1418-1429.(2011)

[3] Whang, A. J. W, Chen, Y. Y., and Wu, B. Y. , “Innovative design of
cassegrain solar concentrator system for indoor illumination utilizing
chromatic aberration to filter out ultraviolet and infrared in sunlight,”
Solar Energy 83, 1115-1122 (2009)

[4] 台灣工業技術研究院-綠能與環境研究所
http://college.itri.org.tw/Topiclearn.aspx?id=189

[5] Colozza, Anthony J., et al. "Cassegrain Solar Concentrator System for ISRU
Material Processing." & Proceedings

[6] Jenkins, David, and Tariq Muneer. "Modelling light-pipe performances—a
natural daylighting solution." Building and Environment 38.7 965-972. (2003)

[7] Scartezzini, Jean-Louis, and Gilles Courret. "Anidolic daylighting
systems."Solar Energy 73.2 123-135 .(2002)

[8] Yang, S.-H., Chen, Y.-Y., Whang, J.-W., “ Using prismatic structure and
brightness enhancement film to design cascadable unit of static solar
concentrator in natural light guiding system, ” Proc. SPIE, Santiago, USA,
pp. 7423, 74230J (2009)

[9] Chen, Wei-an. "High Efficiency Light Pipe with Optical Structure Design."
(2012).

[10]Ho, You-Han. "Multi-Sources Freeform Lens Design Applied on Natural Light
Illumination Systems." (2012).

[11]Schombert, James. "Earth Coordinate System". University of Oregon Department
of Physics. Retrieved 19 March 2011

[12]Cucumo, M., D. Kaliakatsos, and V. Marinelli. "General calculation methods
for solar trajectories." Renewable Energy 11.2 223-234 (1997)

[13]交通部中央氣象局 http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7/index.htm

無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2019/07/02 (校內網路)
全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
QR CODE