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研究生: 王俊硯
Jiun-Yan Wang
論文名稱: 情境知覺教室之設計與實作
The Design and Implementation of A Context-Aware Classroom
指導教授: 呂永和
Yung-Ho Lu
口試委員: 葉耀明
Yao-min Yeh
楊維寧
Wei-Ning Yang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: 情境知覺決策樹教學環境
外文關鍵詞: Context-aware, Smart Classroom, Decision Trees
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隨著微機電系統的發展,各種無線感測、驅動、服務設備越來越容易取得,這些設備也使得情境知覺環境更為可行。至今大部分討論的學者都在探討如何正確的找出使用者的行為模式,有效的預測使用者需求並且提供適當的服務。不少學者也將情境知覺的概念導入到日常生活裡,例如智慧型家庭、智慧型會議室等,並且建置各種情境知覺系統。因此,本論文中即以教學環境為主,教師為對象,實際建置情境知覺系統,提供適當的服務給教師。
本篇論文將情境知覺概念導入到教學環境當中,同時根據情境知覺的定義,建置智慧型教室。同時整合RFID、感測設備、設備控制器等設備。本論文中的智慧型教室提供三種基本的服務:投影片、音量控制、燈光亮度等服務。本論文中將情境知覺問題視為資料探勘問題,使用決策樹找出使用者狀態與服務類型之間的對應關係。本篇論文中,可以找出始用者常用的服務類型,並且能夠依據使用者行為模式,有效的提供適當的服務。本篇論文中的系統,可以根據使用者行為的改變,從資料庫的歷史資料再次訓練決策模組。


Due to the advances in Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS), many ready-made wireless sensors, actuators, interface kits are available in the market. The availability of these components has made the creation of a context aware environment possible. A context aware environment seamlessly integrates the computing and communication devices into a physical environment to provide the most suitable services to the user. Recently, many context aware environments have been proposed, such as smart home, smart meeting room and smart mobile phone. In the thesis, we design and implement a context-aware classroom. This context aware classroom features in automatically identifying several common service types and automatically determining the most suitable type of service for a user based on his/her current contexts—including location, identity, schedule and the readings of the sensors. We integrate RFID, mobile sensors and device controllers in the smart classroom to collect context information and control the environment settings. The smart classroom provides three basic services including PowerPoint service, light service and microphone service. We use a data mining approach to handle the context reasoning problem. We use the decision tree and K-means clustering of SQL 2005 to manage the user contexts and to reason the proper service for a user based on his current context. This implementation is flexible in the sense that when a new service is added or the users’ behavior changes, the decision model can be easily re-trained using the historically data stored in the database.

第一章 序論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究問題與研究目標 3 1.3 章節介紹 5 第二章 相關研究 6 2.1 情境知覺 6 2.2 決策樹 8 2.3 群集分析 10 2.4 相關研究 12 2.5 設備 14 2.5.1 Crossbow MICAz 14 2.5.2 Phidgets 16 第三張 系統建置 18 3.1 系統設計 18 3.1.1 系統設計目標 18 3.1.2 系統設計假設 19 3.1.3 系統設計原則 19 3.2 系統建置 20 3.2.1 建置平台 20 3.3 系統架構與服務 22 3.3.1 系統架構 22 3.3.2 系統服務 26 3.4 系統流程 34 3.4.1 學習流程 35 3.4.2 情境判斷流程 37 第四章 系統實作 39 4.1 系統介面 39 4.1.1 介面說明 40 4.2 教學環境 41 4.2.1 教室環境配置 41 4.2.2 教師裝置配置 44 4.3 情境判斷 45 4.3.1 情境假設 45 4.3.2 服務分類 47 4.3.2 行為決策樹 49 4.4 情境判斷程式 54 第五章 結論與未來展望 57 5.1 研究貢獻 58 5.2 結論與未來發展 58 參考文獻 59

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