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研究生: 王凱民
Kai-Min Wang
論文名稱: 光纖光柵讀取機元組件之研製與性能優化
Development and Optimization of Sensor Interrogation Using Fiber Bragg Gratings
指導教授: 廖顯奎
Shien-Kuei Liaw
口試委員: 呂海涵
Hai-Han Lu
陳俊仲
Chun-Chung Chen
葉秉慧
Pinghui Sophia Yeh
廖顯奎
Shien-Kuei Liaw
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 94
中文關鍵詞: 光纖光柵讀取機遠端光纖監測系統橋梁感測沉陷計
外文關鍵詞: FBG interrogation system, remote fiber real-time monitoring system, bridge sensing, fiber optical settlement sensor
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  • 本論文 結合一自行研製光纖光柵讀取機搭配遠端監測軟體成為一套遠端光纖監測系統,此系統可替代目前市面上較為昂貴的光學量測儀器,此遠端監測系統能達到大尺度對多座高架橋梁進行同步安全即時監控,以達到保障民生安全的目的。
    光纖光柵讀取機的部分為改良第二版光纖光柵讀取機軟體介面、掃描速度等,自行設定掃描起始波長與結束波長位置,在設定波段內動態範圍的許可下,可放置任意數量光柵去進行掃描,在體積方面,輕巧方便可手提至現場量測,且裡面扔然有預留放置L band 或O band 的元組件,掃描波段為1528nm~1563nm。遠端監控軟體的部分則針對連線設定、初始參考值設定、手動掃描、全橋梁自動監測功能及自動存取資料功能等各項功能進行軟硬體整合測試,經測試後所有功能皆能確實運作 ,使用者能在遠端藉由遠端監控軟體,控制光纖光柵讀取機並分析光纖光柵讀取機所量測資料數據。
    在本論文最後進行沉陷計靈敏度改良及加速規振動量測,沉陷計的部分則是利用黏土取代浮筒,控制其截面積以達到不同的靈敏度,並分別懸掛40g、60g、80g 黏土,長度則控制在10cm、5cm、2.5cm ,其靈敏度最高可達 0.236nm/cm ,證實可透過改變浮筒的 截面積 來 達到較高靈敏度。另外一部分則為振動實驗, 其實驗結果在壓縮右邊彈簧的部分可以看出彈力係數越小其波長震盪的區間也越大,彈簧壓縮的量越大光柵反射波長震盪的區間也越大,而在壓縮左邊彈簧的部分則也有相同的情況,但其 所 造成的變
    化量較小。


    This thesis presents a remote fiber monitoring system, which combines a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) interrogation system with remote monitoring software. This system is cheaper than other optical sensor systems in the market, so it can replace high-cost optical measuring instruments. We develop it to ensure livelihood security and instantaneously monitor several bridges in large scale.
    The working mode of the third fiber Bragg grating interrogation system is different from the first and second one. You can set the starting wavelength and the ending wavelength. In the band you set, you can test any quantity of fiber Bragg grating. The volume is bigger than the second one, because we put L band or O band ASE light source and other component in the fiber Bragg grating interrogation system. The wavelength measurement ranges from 1528 nm to 1563 nm (includes the entire C band) and the speed of scanning reaches 40 second/ entire C band. The remote monitoring software includes initial values setting, manual scanning, automatically bridges monitoring and data saving. The users can use these functions to control fiber Bragg grating interrogation system and analyze the data by using the monitoring software at other places.
    The last chapter is divided into two parts. First, it’s about FBG settlement sensor. We use clay to replace the float in the FBG settlement sensor and, we use the same weight but different bottom areas of clay to reach different sensitivity, such as. The suspension of 40g、60g、80g clay, and the length of 10cm、5cm、2.5cm, respectively.
    As a result, the sensitivity can reach 0.236nm/cm. The experiment verifies that we can control different bottom areas to reach different sensitivity. The other part is about the accelerometer. In this part, we know that using larger force compression on the springs at the right side, the wavelength shift is longer. On the other hand, we also get the same result at the left side. However, the length of wavelength shift at left side is shorter than that at right side.

    摘要 Abstract 致謝 目錄 圖表索引 第一章 緒論 1.1前言 1.2研究動機 1.3論文架構 第二章 光源與光纖光柵傳感系統綜論 2.1 光源介紹 2.1.1 O band光源探討 2.1.2 C band、L band 寬頻譜光源探討 2.2 光纖光柵傳感系統介紹 2.2.1文獻探討 2.2.2 光纖光柵讀取機設計概念 2.2.3光纖光柵讀取機特性比較 第三章 光纖光柵讀取機應用元件介紹 3.1布拉格光纖光柵 3.1.1布拉格光柵光柵感測原理簡介與應用 3.1.2布拉格光纖光柵製作 3.2 Sercalo's MEMS Tunable Filter 3.3其餘應用元件 第四章 遠端監測系統軟硬體整合 4.1遠端監控系統 4.1.1光纖光柵讀取機系統建置 4.1.2 光纖光柵讀取機外觀布置及監控環境架設 4.2光纖光柵讀取機軟體 4.2.1 光纖光柵讀取機內部程式設計簡介 4.2.2遠端監測軟體介面說明 4.3光纖光柵讀取機軟硬體整合測試 4.3.1讀取機參考值設定功能與手動光柵掃描功能測試 4.3.2全自動監測作業測試 4..3.3自動存取每筆監測資料功能 第五章 附屬元組件:沉陷計與簡易加速規振動實驗 5.1沉陷計水位感測 5.1.1沉陷計設計概念 5.1.2自製可控靈敏度沉陷計感測與驗架構 5.1.3實驗結果與討論 5.2簡易加速規 5.2.1加速規背景與設計概念 5.2.2實驗理論與實驗架構 5.2.3實驗數據與討論 第六章結論與未來展望 6.1 結論 6.2 未來發展 參考文獻

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