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研究生: 孫美玲
Mei-ling Sun
論文名稱: 朗讀對國小六年級學童閱讀理解暨字彙習得之成效
The Effects of Reading Aloud on Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary Acquisition of EFL Sixth Graders
指導教授: 王世平
Shih-ping Wang
口試委員: 鄧慧君
Huei-chun Teng
劉宇挺
Yeu-ting Liu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 人文社會學院 - 應用外語系
Department of Applied Foreign Languages
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 128
中文關鍵詞: 互動式朗讀閱讀理解字彙習得英文繪本
外文關鍵詞: interactive read-aloud, reading comprehension, vocabulary acquisition, English picture storybooks
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長久以來,朗讀一直被視為能提升學生語文能力的有益作法。本研究的目的在於比較兩種朗讀模式對於以英文為外語的國小六年級學童在閱讀理解及字彙習得方面的成效。此外,本研究亦探討學童對英文繪本朗讀活動的看法。參與本研究的六十三名國小六年級學童來自新北市某一小學的兩個班級。本研究所採用的研究工具包含單字測驗、閱讀測驗、問卷、以及訪談,所使用的閱讀教材為三本英文繪本。參與研究的學童經隨機選擇及隨機分派編到實驗組及控制組,實驗組的學童進行互動式朗讀而控制組的學童則進行純粹朗讀。所有參與研究的學童在每次的英文繪本朗讀中都必須接受單字測驗以及閱讀測驗。在所有測驗結束後,實驗組的學童必須填寫問卷,並隨機選出實驗組中的七名學童進行訪談。結果顯示互動式朗讀在閱讀理解及字彙習得方面有顯著的成效,效果比純粹朗讀佳。另外,學童對於英文繪本朗讀活動有很大的熱忱。本研究所得的結論為:朗讀是一種有價值的教學活動,應在以英文為外語的國小學習環境中廣泛推行。


Reading aloud has long been regarded as a beneficial way to enhance students’ language proficiency. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of two different modes of reading aloud on the reading comprehension and vocabulary acquisition of EFL sixth graders. Students’ perspectives on English storybook read-alouds were also examined. The participants were 63 sixth graders from two intact classes in an elementary school in New Taipei City. The instruments adopted in this study included vocabulary tests, comprehension tests, a questionnaire, and an interview guide. Three English picture storybooks were used as the reading materials. The participants were randomly selected and assigned into two treatment groups, with the experimental group participating in the interactive read-aloud activities and the control group merely reading the books aloud. All the participants were required to take vocabulary tests and comprehension tests after each English storybook read-aloud. After all the tests were completed, the participants in the experimental group were required to fill out a questionnaire and 7 participants in the experimental group were randomly selected for interviews. The results implicated that interactive read-alouds can significantly enhance students’ language proficiency on measures of reading comprehension and vocabulary acquisition better than merely read- alouds. Furthermore, students also showed great enthusiasm for reading-aloud activities. In conclusion, reading aloud is a valuable teaching activity and should be widely implemented in the elementary EFL classrooms.

TABLE OF CONTENTS 中文摘要 I ABSTRACT II ACKNOWLEDGEMENT III TABLE OF CONTENTS V LIST OF TABLES VIII LIST OF FIGURES IX CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. BACKGROUND AND MOTIVATION 1 1.2. PURPOSE OF THE STUDY 3 1.3. RESEARCH QUESTIONS 4 1.4. DEFINITION OF KEY TERMS 4 1.5. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY 5 1.6. STRUCTURE OF THIS THESIS 7 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 8 2.1. OVERVIEW OF READ-ALOUD 8 2.1.1. Strengths and Weaknesses of Read-Aloud 8 2.1.2. Techniques of Read-Aloud 10 2.1.3. Reading Aloud Approaches 11 2.1.4. The First Reading Aloud---Comprehension-Based 15 2.1.5. Prior to Reading Aloud 16 2.1.6. During Reading Aloud 17 2.1.7. After Reading Aloud 18 2.1.8. The Second Reading Aloud---Vocabulary-Based 19 2.1.9. The Selection of Target Words 20 2.1.10. Skills that Help Children Understand and Remember the Target Words 21 2.1.11. Teacher’s Role in Read-Aloud 23 2.2. EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE OF THE EFFECTS READ-ALOUDS ON COMPREHENSION AND VOCABULARY ACQUISITION 25 2.2.1. Read-alouds & Comprehension 26 2.2.2. Read-alouds & Vocabulary Acquisition 27 2.3. PICTURE STORYBOOKS & READ-ALOUDS 29 2.3.1. The Characteristics of Picture Books 31 2.3.2. The Selection of Picture Storybooks 34 2.3.3. Picture Storybooks in Taiwan 37 CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY 40 3.1. PARTICIPANTS 40 3.2. MATERIALS 41 3.3. INSTRUMENT 43 3.3.1. Vocabulary Tests 43 3.3.2. Comprehension Tests 45 3.3.3. Questionnaire 46 3.3.4. Interview Guide 47 3.4. PROCEDURES 47 3.5. DATA ANALYSES 51 3.6. PILOT STUDY 52 CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS 53 4.1. ANALYSIS OF VOCABULARY ACQUISITION 53 4.2. ANALYSIS OF READING COMPREHENSION 55 4.3. RESULTS OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE 56 4.4. RESULTS OF THE INTERVIEW 63 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 67 5.1. SUMMARY OF THE STUDY 67 5.2. DISCUSSION OF THE RESULTS 68 5.3. IMPLICATIONS OF THE STUDY 75 5.4. LIMITATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH 77 5.5. CONCLUSION 79 REFERENCES 80 APPENDICES 88 APPENDIX 1 STORY OF “PIGGYBOOK” 88 APPENDIX 2 STORY OF “I WISH MY BROTHER WAS A DOG” 90 APPENDIX 3 STORY OF “A CHAIR FOR MY MOTHER (ORIGINAL)” 92 APPENDIX 4 STORY OF “A CHAIR FOR MY MOTHER (ADAPTED)” 95 APPENDIX 5 ENGLISH WORDS 2000 (PUBLISHED BY MINISTRY OF EDUCATION) 97 APPENDIX 6 VOCABULARY TEST (PIGGYBOOK) 112 APPENDIX 7 VOCABULARY TEST (I WISH MY BROTHER WAS A DOG) 113 APPENDIX 8 VOCABULARY TEST (A CHAIR FOR MY MOTHER) 114 APPENDIX 9 READING COMPREHENSION TEST (PIGGYBOOK) 115 APPENDIX 10 READING COMPREHENSION TEST (I WISH MY BROTHER WAS A DOG) 116 APPENDIX 11 READING COMPREHENSION TEST (A CHAIR FOR MY MOTHER) 117 APPENDIX 12 QUESTIONNAIRE (CHINESE VERSION) 118 APPENDIX 13 QUESTIONNAIRE (ENGLISH VERSION) 119 APPENDIX 14 INTERVIEW GUIDE (CHINESE VERSION) 120 APPENDIX 15 INTERVIEW GUIDE (ENGLISH VERSION) 121 APPENDIX 16 INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPTION (CHINESE VERSION) 122 APPENDIX 17 INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPTION (ENGLISH VERSION) 125

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Children’s Books Cited
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