研究生: |
詹博淵 Po Yuan Chan |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
強化耳罩之結構剛性以改良其隔音性能 The Improvement on the Sound Insulation Effects of An Earmuff by Strengthening its Structural Stiffness |
指導教授: |
徐茂濱
Mau-Pin Hsu |
口試委員: |
黃以玫
none 江維華 none |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 機械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2006 |
畢業學年度: | 94 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 158 |
中文關鍵詞: | 耳罩 、有限元素法 、邊界元素法 、隔音 、插入損失 |
外文關鍵詞: | earmuff, hearing protection device, finite eleme |
相關次數: | 點閱:246 下載:0 |
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勞工在工作環境中若長久暴露於高噪音之環境下,會對聽力健康造成嚴重的危害,政府已有法令明文規定防音防護具之使用場合及必要性,以避免勞工遭受外界噪音傷害。
本研究以有限元素結構模型與間接邊界元素流體模型耦合的分析方式探討耳罩的聲振耦合現象,模擬分析得到聲音穿透耳罩後,在耳罩內部之聲壓分佈。初步實驗結果顯示耳罩在1000Hz以上的隔音效果較為優異,可達30dB以上,而在1000Hz以下之隔音效果則較差,在1/1八音程中心頻率125Hz的插入損失不足3dB,在250Hz約7至10dB,500Hz約22至25dB,因此本研究的目標為設法改善耳罩在1000Hz頻帶以下(包含1000Hz)的隔音效果。
本研究提出了數種肋條強化結構,提升耳罩的剛性以改善隔音效果。模擬結果顯示,除了提高整體結構之剛性之外還須抑制結構的振動量,才能有效地增加隔音效果;模擬結果以十字環圈型肋條的隔音效果最佳,與耳罩原始結構相比較,在125Hz時增加10.7dB,250Hz時增加9.8dB,500Hz時增加8.8dB,1000Hz時增加11.4dB。在環圈型肋條的探討中,可以得知增加環圈肋條寬度及厚度對隔音效果能進一步提升,與耳罩原始結構相比較,十字環圈型肋條(寬度及厚度2cm)在125Hz時增加15.6dB,250Hz時增加14.4dB,500Hz時增加13dB,1000Hz時增加20.5dB。
Exposed to the high-level noise in working environments for extended time would cause serious damage to workers' hearing. The government has legislated for the occasions of using hearing protection devices(HPD) in order to protect labors from being injured by external noise.
This thesis studied the vibro-acoustic phenomenon of an earmuff by combining the finite element structure model and the indirect boundary element acoustic model. Simulation results showed the distribution of sound pressure inside the earmuff. Results of our experiments revealed that the sound insulation of an earmuff is only good above 1000Hz, which could be over 30dB. The insertion loss in the 125 Hz 1/1 octave frequency band is less than 3dB, 7 to 10dB at 250Hz, and about 22 to 25dB at 500Hz. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to improve the sound insulation of an earmuff below 1000Hz.
This research proposed several rib-strengthened structures trying to improve the sound insulation of an earmuff by increasing its stiffness. Results from simulation showed that in addition to increasing the overall structural stiffness, vibration displacements in influential regions have to be reduced to effectively improve the sound insulation. Among the cases that we investigated, the cross-and-ring type rib-strengthened earmuff offered the best insulation effect. Compared with the original earmuff, insertion loss was shown to be increased by 10.7dB at 125Hz, 9.8dB at 250Hz, 8.8dB at 500Hz, and 11.4dB at 1000Hz. When the width and thickness of the stiffened ring was increased from 1 cm to 2 cm, the insertion loss was further increased by about 5 dB at each frequency band from 125Hz to 1000Hz.
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