研究生: |
陳俊良 Chun-Liang Chen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
基於DSP立體視覺之機械手臂視覺伺服控制系統 DSP stereo vision-based robot visual servo control system |
指導教授: |
邱士軒
Shih-Hsuan Chiu |
口試委員: |
邱顯堂
Hsien-Tang Chiu 呂全斌 Chuan-Pin Lu 彭勝宏 Sheng-Hong Pong |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 材料科學與工程系 Department of Materials Science and Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 80 |
中文關鍵詞: | 影像伺服系統 、數位信號處理器 、六軸機械臂 、DM648 |
外文關鍵詞: | Image servo systems, digital signal processor, six-axis manipulator, DM648 |
相關次數: | 點閱:354 下載:4 |
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目前大部分的立體視覺伺服系統,其應用範圍多半以工業自動化為主,較少以娛樂或休閒為導向作開發,且主要開發核心皆以個人電腦為基本架構,造成系統成本過高且體積龐大,而數位訊號處理器(Digital Signal Processor, DSP)功能的提升,強化運算效能與增加儲存容量,因此可用來取代以個人電腦為主的立體視覺伺服系統。
本研究利用德州儀器公司所生產之數位訊號處理器DM648,作為系統之開發平台,整合取像攝影機與六軸機械臂,建構一套三維空間的立體視覺伺服控制系統。
研究中分為影像處理與運動控制二個系統,由影像處理系統計算出球的中心座標,將結果通知運動控制系統,規劃六軸機械臂以擬人的姿態進行追蹤紅球;經由實際測試,確實能正確計算出球之位置,進而能準確地進行追蹤並預備抓球。
Most of the stereo vision systems in are currently designed for the industrial automation application. Few of them are created for recreational or leisure purposes, and besides, the core of their development is based on personal computer, resulting in the enormous system cost and huge volume. However, several functional upgrades of digital signal processor (DSP), including computing enhancement and increase of storage capacity, have enabled DSP to replace the personal computer-based Visual Servo Systems.
The research utilized the DSP provided by Texas Instrument as the platform for system development, integrating visual capture cameras and Six-link robotic arms. build a three-dimensional visual servo control system.
The research is divided into visual processing and motion control sub-systems. Visual processing sub-system will calculate the location coordinates of the ball, and then notify the motion control system the result, to formulate the robot arm in anthropomorphic ways to catch the ball. From actual field tests of this research, the system proves that it can accurately predict the catching area of the ball and then perform exact catching movements.
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