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研究生: 陳俐伶
Li-Lin Chen
論文名稱: 企業在綠色供應鏈資訊系統接受程度行為上的同形性效應-以社會網絡觀點探討
Green Supply Chain Technology Adoption as Isomorphism in a Firm's Social Network
指導教授: 魏小蘭
Hsiao-Lan Wei
口試委員: 盧希鵬
Hsi-Peng Lu
劉顯仲
Liu Hsien Chung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 68
中文關鍵詞: 綠色供應鏈資訊系統制度理論制度同形性社會網絡
外文關鍵詞: Social Network, Isomorphism, Institutional Theory, Green Supply Chain Technology
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  • 先前學者的研究證明社會網絡會影響企業行為,各種形式的關聯性都會對公司產生不同的影響。而這些影響可能使企業在決策行為中產生與其他企業相近的行為。
    近年來,企業在供應鏈綠化方面會受其所在環境中的關係連結影響而考慮綠色供應鏈概念之採用,並同時導入系統來配合公司營運,但導入新系統對公司來說需負擔龐大成本,企業必須要有強烈動機才會採用。因此,此篇論文試圖了解在企業導入綠色供應鏈時,地理上的社會網絡對公司可能產生的同形影響。在網絡部份,以區域網絡程度中心性與區域網絡親近中心性兩者探討其對組織產生的同形化效應。在制度同形性部份,分為強制同形化、模仿同形化與規範同形化三者。研究使用問卷方式,以台灣液晶面板、半導體與電子零組件相關產業作為研究對象,探討企業間的社會網絡是否影響公司對新科技接受程度,與其影響類型。
    經由本研究結果分析顯示: (1) 區域網絡親近中心性對於強制同形化與規範同形化有顯著之影響;(2)強制同形化與規範同形化對於綠色供應鏈資訊系統採用有顯著之影響。因此企業可以藉由區域網絡中心性減少制度同形性,並且間接降低綠色供應鏈資訊系統採用意願。


    Previous research suggests that a firm's social networks will affect its behaviors. The ties between a firm and its related organizations and institutions, the strength of these ties, and the network size have different impacts on the firm. These factors may affect the firm's decision-making such as adopting a technology mandatorily or having similar behaviors with other firms.
    In recent years, the government and major international companies asks their cooperate companies to use the green supply chain management. Therefore, this paper attempts to understand the impacts of the green supply chain technology adoption as isomorphism in a firm's social network, especially focusing on the influences on the isomorphism effects of firms and subsequent behaviors. Base on the institutional and social network theories, this study investigates the relationships between structural characteristics and attributes of a firm's social network and three types of isomorphism, i.e., coercive, mimetic, and normative isomorphism. Then we further explore the isomorphism effects on the supply chain technology adoption of a firm. Structural characteristics and attributes of a firm's social network can be further divided into geographical network centrality and relational network centrality. Using Taiwan's LCD, semiconductor and electronic component industry as samples, we will collect data to explore the impacts of business to business social network on the isomorphism effects and the adoption of new technologies in a green supply chain.
    Our empirical results revel that: (1) network centrality positively affects the coercive, mimetic, and normative isomorphism; (2) coercive and normative isomorphism positively affects the adoption of new technologies in a green supply chain. Therefore, a firm's network density affects the green supply chain management information system adoption after being mediated by institutional forces.

    摘 要 I Abstract II 目 錄 III 表 目 錄 V 圖 目 錄 VI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2研究動機 2 1.3研究目的 3 1.4研究流程 4 第二章 文獻探討 6 2.1綠色供應鏈管理 6 2.1.1綠色供應鏈管理系統與採用行為 11 2.2制度理論 12 2.2.1制度同形性 15 2.2.2制度同形性構面 17 2.2.2小結 18 2.3社會網絡 19 2.3.1社會網絡定義 19 2.3.2社會網絡的構面 21 2.3.3小結 24 第三章 研究模型 25 3.1研究架構 25 3.2研究假說 26 第四章 研究方法 33 4.1研究設計 33 4.2問卷設計方法 33 4.3資料分析方法 37 第五章 資料分析 39 5.1樣本回收與樣本特徵 39 5.1.1樣本回收 39 5.1.2樣本特徵 39 5.2樣本無回應偏差 44 5.3區域網絡中心性分析 45 5.4信度與效度分析 46 5.4.1信度 46 5.4.2效度 46 5.5研究假說之檢定 49 5.6檢定分析結果說明 50 第六章 結論與建議 52 6.1研究發現與結論 52 6.2研究貢獻 55 6.3研究限制 56 6.4未來研究方向建議 58 參考文獻 59 附錄 67

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