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研究生: 謝明達
Ming-Tah Shieh
論文名稱: 四足機器人自動充電系統
An automatically charging system for a quadruped robot
指導教授: 施慶隆
Ching-long Shih
口試委員: 劉昌煥
Chang-huan Liu
李文猶
Wen-yo Lee
洪士哲
October Hung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 75
中文關鍵詞: 四足機器人紅外線感測器超音波感測器
外文關鍵詞: quadruped robot, infrared sensor, ultrasonic
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  • 本論文主要是研製一個能自動充電之四足機器人,並具備自我電力檢測的功能。當發現電力不足時,機器人利用裝置在身體正下方之紅外線感測器來辨識充電座的位置,並且會自動走到充電座位置上進行充電。四足機器人也具備有避障的功能,當其行走時遇到障礙物,可利用超音波感測器及紅外線感測器偵測四周障礙物的距離,進而引導四足機器人自動避開障礙物。


    The main aim of this thesis is to develop a quadruped robot which has self-electric power examination function and can charge itself automatically. When it discovers the electric power to be insufficient, using the infrared sensors installed under the robot body to recognize the charge place position in the environment, and will walk to the charge place position to carry on the charge automatically. Moreover, the quadruped robot has evading obstacle function, when it walks and meets the obstacle, it can use ultrasonic and infrared sensors to detect the distance between all around obstacle and the robot, and guides itself to avoid the obstacle automatically.

    目錄 中文摘要………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 英文摘要………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 誌謝……………………………………………………………………Ⅲ 目錄……………………………………………………………………Ⅳ 圖表索引………………………………………………………………Ⅶ 第一章 緒論 …………………………………………………………1 1.1 前言 …………………………………………………………1 1.2 文獻回顧 ……………………………………………………2 1.3 研究目的……………………………………………………10 1.4 論文架構……………………………………………………11 第二章 四足機器人數學模型 ………………………………………12 2.1 機器人數學模型……………………………………………12 2.2 反運動學方程式……………………………………………20 2.2.1 D-H轉換………………………………………………20 2.2.2 直接運動學 …………………………………………22 2.2.3 反運動學 ……………………………………………25 第三章 軟硬體系統架構 ……………………………………………27 3.1 外部機構 …………………………………………………28 3.2 中央控制單元………………………………………………30 3.3 馬達單元……………………………………………………31 3.4 感測器單元…………………………………………………32 3.4.1 紅外線感測器原理與特性…………………………33 3.4.2 反射型紅外線感測器………………………………35 3.4.3 對射型紅外線感測器………………………………36 3.4.4 超音波感測器………………………………………36 3.4.5 人體紅外線感測器…………………………………37 3.5 充電裝置……………………………………………………38 3.6 電池與電力驅動裝置………………………………………40 第四章 步態規劃及動作模式切換…………………………………42 4.1 行走步態規劃………………………………………………42 4.2 轉彎步態規劃………………………………………………44 4.3 電池電力量測………………………………………………46 4.4 動作模式切換………………………………………………47 4.4.1 模式切換方法………………………………………49 4.4.2 避障模式動作方法…………………………………51 4.4.3 充電模式動作方法…………………………………52 第五章 實驗結果……………………………………………………55 5.1 行走步態……………………………………………………55 5.2 轉彎步態……………………………………………………56 5.3 自動充電模式………………………………………………58 5.4 避障模式……………………………………………………64 第六章 結論…………………………………………………………70 6.1 結論…………………………………………………………70 6.2 未來研究方向………………………………………………71 參考文獻 ……………………………………………………………72 作者簡介 ……………………………………………………………75

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