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研究生: 林榆真
Yu-Zhen Lin
論文名稱: 劣地創生-以原民旅遊推動原鄉部落之地方創生
Regional Revitalization of Underdog – Promoting Regional Revitalization of Aboriginal Tribe with Indigenous Tourism
指導教授: 林孟彥
Meng-Yen Lin
口試委員: 林孟彥
Meng-Yen Lin
呂文琴
Wen-Chin Lu
黃美慈
Mei-Tzu Huang
方正璽
Cheng-Hsi Fang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 37
中文關鍵詞: 地方創生原民旅遊幸福感新穎性行為意圖文字探勘
外文關鍵詞: Regional Revitalization, Indigenous Tourism, Well-Being, Novelty, Behavioral Intention, Text Mining
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  • 為因應近年來台灣因人口結構所衍生的社會困境,行政院國家發展委員會於2016年推行「設計翻轉 地方創生」計畫,將地方創生的概念導入鄉鎮地區發展,其中以觀光旅遊模式發展的原鄉部落,需思考如何發展並藉由具文化價值的地方特色品牌振興地方生機。
    本研究透過Python爬取於台東觀光旅遊網中,官方推薦之五個部落遊程的Google Maps遊客評論,利用文字探勘技術歸納出遊客對原鄉部落關注面向的不同體驗類型,接續以準實驗法模擬受試者參與旅遊體驗與觀看遊客評論之情境,探討原民旅遊體驗中受試者的幸福感,並納入體驗中之新穎性衡量對其行為意圖之影響。研究結果顯示,幸福感對「口碑推薦」與「走訪意圖」皆具顯著影響,在加入感知體驗中之新穎性衡量後亦是如此。最後,據本研究結果建議地方在兼顧原鄉文化與天然資產下,還需適度地規劃旅遊體驗之設計與利用獨有文化、資源,創造出獨具特色、與眾不同的旅遊亮點,提升遊客行為意圖之積極性。


    To cope with the social dilemma caused by the demographic structure of Taiwan in recent years, the National Development Committee of the Executive Yuan launched the "Design Reversal Local Creation" project in 2016, introducing the concept of local creation into the development of towns and townships, where the indigenous tribes developed in the tourism mode should think about how to develop and revitalize the locality through the use of culturally valuable local characteristic brands.
    This study uses Python to crawl the Google Maps reviews of the five tribes recommended by the official website of Taitung tourism. Using text mining technology to summarize tourists’ attention in the different types of indigenous tourism. And continue to simulate the tourism experience, situation of watching tourists' comments, discussed the happiness of the subjects and the novelty of the experience to measure the influence of their behavioral intentions with a quasi-experimental method. The research results show that happiness has a significant impact on both " Recommendation intention" and "Visit Intention", even after adding the measure of novelty to the perceived experience. Finally, according to the results of this research, it is suggested that the design of tourism experience of the local area needs to be appropriately planned and also, unique culture and resources need to be utilized while taking into consideration the original culture and natural assets, so as to create unique and distinctive tourism highlights and enhance behavioral intentions of tourists.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 目錄 iii 圖目錄 iv 表目錄 iv 壹、 緒論 1 貳、 文獻探討 2 一、 地方創生v.s劣地創生 2 二、 原民旅遊與原鄉部落 3 三、 旅遊體驗 3 四、 行為意圖 4 五、 幸福感 4 六、 新穎性 5 參、 研究方法 6 一、 研究對象 6 二、 研究流程 8 三、 研究一:文字探勘 8 (一) 資料蒐集 8 (二) 資料預處理 9 (三) 詞頻分析 9 四、 研究二:準實驗法 9 (一) 研究假設 9 (二) 實驗設計 9 (三) 資料蒐集 10 (四) 操弄檢測 10 (五) 變數衡量 10 肆、 研究結果 10 一、 研究一結果 10 (一) 各部落遊程之遊客關注面—部落遊程文字雲圖 11 (二) 原鄉部落之遊客關注面 13 二、 研究二結果 15 (一) 敘述性統計 15 (二) 信效度分析 15 (三) 操弄檢驗 15 (四) 假設檢驗 16 伍、 結論與建議 18 一、 結論 18 二、 意涵 19 三、 研究限制與建議 20 參考文獻 21 附錄 27

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