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研究生: 林群峰
Chun-feng Lin
論文名稱: 以分散式太陽能發電系統為主之微電網
Microgrid with Distributed Solar Generation Systems
指導教授: 陳南鳴
Nan-ming Chen
口試委員: 吳啟瑞
Chi-jui Wu
許源浴
Yuan-yih Hsu
楊金石
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 116
中文關鍵詞: 分散式電源太陽能微電網Matlab/Simulink
外文關鍵詞: Distributed power sources, Solar energy, Microgrid, Matlab/Simulink
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  • 以太陽能與風能為主的再生能源分散式電源,在科技不斷的躍進下勢必成為供電一大趨勢。本文以數學分析軟體Matlab/Simulink建立太陽能光電池、昇壓轉換器、變流器以及大樓配電系統之模擬模型,搭配Matlab/Simulink中既有的風力發電機模型,來探討以分散式再生能源為主的大樓微型電網之運轉。分別模擬太陽能和風能在市電併聯運轉模式下及獨立運轉供電模式下之輸出特性,以及在市電併聯模式下當太陽能輸出功率接近負載功率時之孤島運轉情形,探討其保護電驛偵測方法,以作為未來系統評估之參考。


    Distributed power sources with mainly renewable energies such as solar and wind energy, are becoming reality in the advancement of technology. The purposes of this project are to construct a solar cell model with a boost converter and an inverter integrated in the power distribution system of buildings, and to analyze the building microgrid with wind turbines. To assist in the future analysis of protective relays, the aim of this study is to simulate the characteristics of solar energy and wind energy in the grid-connected and stand-alone modes, as well as under the islanding condition when output power of solar cells approximately equals the load power.

    目錄 中文摘要.............................I 英文摘要.............................II 誌謝.................................III 目錄.................................IV 圖表索引.............................VII 第一章 緒論...........................1 1.1研究動機...........................1 1.2 研究目的..........................2 1.3 論文大綱..........................3 第二章 分散型微電網...................4 2.1前言...............................4 2.2電力網路的特點與類型...............6 2.2.1集中式發電.......................6 2.2.2分散式發電.......................7 2.3分散式能源介紹.....................9 2.3.1太陽能發電......................10 2.3.2風力發電........................13 2.3.3 燃料電池.......................15 2.3.4 往復式內燃機...................17 2.4 分散式電源的規範.................17 2.4.1 IEEE Std 1547..................17 2.4.2 台灣...........................20 第三章 太陽能光電系統................22 3.1前言..............................22 3.2太陽能光電池......................22 3.2.1太陽能光電池原理................22 3.2.2單晶矽太陽能光電池..............25 3.2.3多晶矽太陽能光電池..............26 3.2.4非晶矽太陽能光電池..............26 3.3光電池發電特性....................27 第四章 模型的建立與配電系統..........37 4.1前言..............................37 4.2太陽能模組........................37 4.2.1太陽能數學模組..................37 4.2.2擾動觀察法......................41 4.2.3 昇壓式轉換器...................44 4.3三相變流器之分析..................52 4.3.1變流器數學模式..................53 4.3.2同步旋轉座標....................58 4.3.3低通濾波電路之設計..............60 4.3.4調變策略........................62 4.3.5電壓控制模式功率轉換器的設計....67 4.3.6電流控制模式功率轉換器的設計....69 4.4配電系統..........................72 4.4.1配電系統形式....................72 4.4.2配電變壓器......................76 4.4.3大樓配電網之建立................78 第五章 模擬結果與討論................84 5.1前言..............................84 5.2 市電併聯運轉模式.................86 5.3 獨立運轉供電模式.................90 5.4 孤島運轉.........................97 5.5 風機併聯市電分析.................99 5.6 結果與討論......................105 第六章 結論與未來展望...............108 6.1結論.............................108 6.2未來展望.........................109 參考文獻............................110 附 錄............................114 作者簡介............................116

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