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研究生： 簡志明
Chih-ming Chien
論文名稱： 仿生建築中的數位設計與組構
Digital Design and Fabrication in Bionic Architecture
指導教授： 施乃中
Naai-jung Shih
口試委員: 林慶元
Ching-yuan Lin
鄭政利
Cheng-li Cheng
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 設計學院 - 建築系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年： 2007
畢業學年度： 95
語文別： 中文
論文頁數： 128
中文關鍵詞： 仿生建築 、數位組構 、路徑 、藤蔓形態
外文關鍵詞： Bionics-Architecture, Digital Fabrication, Path, Rattan
相關次數： 點閱：341  下載：31 
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  •  上一筆

    • 本篇文章以空間連結元素『路徑』為主題，透過『藤蔓仿生』重新進行『挑空廣場』的路徑設計與重組。首先，在設計思考上，本研究以Kevin Lynch都市意像之『路徑』為基礎，配合Einar Lillebye之『路徑』理論彙整，歸納出廣場路徑的數位設計方法。透過此法，以校園廣場為實驗對象，模擬出一系列符合校園廣場『路徑』之設計。

    設計目的在建立以『三個菱形體』為纏繞基礎的路徑設計原型，透過纏繞語法提供目前研究階段中的校園挑空廣場，新的動線路徑。藉由本研究的纏繞原型引發，以電腦程式撰寫纏繞語法，使後續研究朝向『三個以上不規則形體』，繼續更多樣式自動化的衍生，提供未來使用者不同空間尺度的設計方案選擇。

    組構目的則以『藤蔓細胞』機制作為實踐設計的數位製造方法，使其具有『可模組化構件』與『單元化系統』的組構策略，提供後續研究朝向『三個以上不規則形體』為纏繞基礎的組構方法與實踐策略邁進。

    本研究發現：
    (1) 透過電腦輔助與仿效植物生成機制的『仿生建築』，作為思考建築設計的開端，可瞭解模矩化生產特性，降低贅餘造型的生成。
    (2) 數位媒材工具給予仿生設計的生產實踐，並且提供了仿生過程中，困難且複雜的實體化協助。以CAD/CAM結合與支持仿生設計過程：『生物模型』從概念化的『數學模型』、實體化的『物件模型』、到組構與建造各種真實構件與空間。在仿生設計中，是具體化生物系統的設計應用，使得生物構造與建築形態不再有明顯的距離。

    This page article is about urban link element "Path" ,which through『Shape of Rattan』carry out『paths of Hall』recombinant design. First of all, in design thinking, This research is based on " path " of " The image of the city " of Kevin Lynch, cooperate with " street theory " of Einar Lillebye to Collection whole , and induce the digit design method of 『paths of Hall』— " Points , Lines , Planes , Rooms " and " Delimit , Lead , Assemble ". With this method, regarding "Campus Hall" as experimental subjects, simulating a series of designs which accord with campus "paths of Hall".

    Secondly, in digital fabrication, Imitate "Rattan" to grow, Similar with the concept that "the plant is systematized" with "the building is the module", and developing the concept that can be understood with fabrication principle that is operated fast briefly. Lastly, export the component with CNC, and use the fabrication principle of "Rattan bionic" to build "Rattan Paths" of the true space.

    In summary, thinking how to begin the fabrication by imitate "plant "of bionics, we can find out the characteristic of production of the mould clearly, reduce the surplus modeling.

    目錄 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 謝誌 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 2 1.1 前言 2 1.2 研究目的 3 1.3 研究步驟 3 1.4 研究架構 5 1.5 相關詞語定義 6 第二章 文獻回顧 8 2.1 路徑理論相關研究 8 2.1.1 都市意像 8 2.1.2 城市建築 9 2.1.3街道理論歷史回顧 9 2.1.4重組空間 12 2.2 仿生學回顧 13 2.2.1 生物仿效 — 仿生學理論 13 2.2.2 仿生建築 — 仿生學案例 14 2.2.3 藤蔓形態 — 仿生學對象 18 2.3數位組構研究成果 19 2.3.1 數位組構案例 19 2.3.2仿生建築的組構目標 21 第三章 重組設計路徑 23 3.1路徑觀察與記錄 24 3.1.1數位媒材輔助分析路徑 24 3.1.2數位攝影為記錄媒材 25 3.1.3路徑記錄步驟說明 26 3.1.4記錄結果 27 3.1.5雷射掃瞄器為記錄媒材 30 3.1.6掃瞄記錄結果與分析 31 3.2路徑分析 33 3.2.1 水平移動的路徑分析 33 3.2.2 垂直移動與活動的路徑分析 37 3.3藤蔓路徑仿生 39 3.3.1量體與藤蔓 39 3.3.2藤蔓纏繞量體 40 3.3.3藤蔓路徑之機能附著 42 第四章 數位製造藤蔓路徑 45 4.1仿生建築實作 46 4.1.1 仿生建築實作（一）向日葵 47 4.1.2 仿生建築實作（二）蕨類 48 4.1.3 仿生建築實作（三）小葉欖仁 49 4.1.4 仿生建築實作（四）竹 50 4.1.5 仿生建築實作（五）牽牛花 51 4.1.6 仿生建築實作（六）仙人掌 52 4.1.7 仿生建築實作（七）夏堇 53 4.1.8 仿生建築實作（八）狗牙根 54 4.2表皮組構實驗 55 4.2.1組構方法 55 4.2.2藤蔓之生物與數學模型 56 4.2.3藤蔓之物件模型 58 4.2.4表皮組構實驗之討論 61 4.2.5表皮、構件、形態分析實驗 62 4.3藤蔓路徑空間組構 67 4.3.1樣式G之路徑原型 67 4.3.2樣式G之三角面構件 68 4.3.3樣式G之仿生空間模擬呈現 72 4.3.4數位製造藤蔓仿生空間 75 4.3.5數位製造藤蔓空間之討論 83 第五章 結論與後續研究 85 5.1研究貢獻 87 5.2研究限制 89 5.3後續研究 90 參考文獻 92 附錄 99 附錄A 藤蔓線衍生腳本 99 附錄B 依『藤蔓線衍生腳本』產生之十種樣式點集合 107 附錄C 樣式G之重組路徑設計 117 附錄D 8種仿生案例學生實作 118 附錄E 仿生建築構件伸縮變化數據 126

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