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研究生: 黃冠程
Kuan-chen huang
論文名稱: 802.11a/b/g小型雙頻單極微帶天線設計與研究
Research and Design of 802.11a/b/g Small-Sized Dual-band Monopole Microstrip Antenna
指導教授: 王秀仁
Show-Ran Wang
口試委員: 瞿大雄
none
徐敬文
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 62
中文關鍵詞: 摺疊單極微帶天線雙頻微帶天線操作頻率無線區域網路共振頻率阻抗頻寬天線增益輻射場型
外文關鍵詞: folded monopole microstrip antenna, dual-band microstrip antenna, operation frequency, radiation pattern, antenna gain, impedance bandwidth, WLAN, resonant frequency
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在本篇論文中,我們提出一種應用在802.11a/b/g無線區域網路的新式摺疊單極微帶天線。使用一些小型化雙頻微帶天線的設計技術並透過電磁模擬軟體與實作來檢驗。以單極微帶天線為基礎來呈現設計,研究天線的操作頻率以及可以使用之頻寬,並能應用在無線區域網路,符合IEEE 802.11a/b/g(2.4GHz / 5.0GHz)的要求。其中802.11a必需要有700Mhz(5150Mhz~5825Mhz)頻寬。依照理論計算先找出符合共振頻率的長度,再以電磁模擬軟體IE3D反覆驗證以得到最佳化的設計。再以FR4微波基板作出實際的天線,量測出阻抗頻寬、輻射場型與天線增益,並與軟體模擬的結果做比較。實作的結果確實能在802.11a/b/g全頻段無線區域網路的環境下使用。


In this thesis, we proposed a novel structure of folded monopole microstrip antenna for 802.11a/b/g WLAN applications. Several designs and researches for small-size dual-band microstrip antenna are examined through simulation and experiment. Designs are based on a monopole microstrip patch antennas to study the operation frequency and bandwidth to satisfy the requirements of IEEE 802.11a/b/g WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network)standard(2.4GHz / 5.0GHz), the bandwidth of at least 700MHz required in 802.11a. The optimized design is obtained and verified by electromagnetic simulation software IE3D repeatedly after finding a theoretically computational resonant length required. Impedance bandwidth, radiation patterns and gain variation measured by the implemented 802.11a/b/g dual-band monopole microstrip antenna on FR4 substrate, are compared with the results of simulation. The implementation satisfies the 802.11a/b/g specifications for WLAN application.

Contents Chinese Abstract 1 English Abstract 1 Acknowledgments 3 Contents 4 List of Figures 5 Lists of Tables 6 Chapter 1 Introduction 1-1 Introduction 8 1-2 Introduction and Comparison of 802.11 WLAN 9 1-3 Motivation and Objective 10 Chapter 2 Theory and Analysis of Dipole and Monopole Antenna 2.1 Analysis of Folded Dipole Antenna 11 2.2 Analysis of Folded Monopole Antenna 13 Chapter 3 Design of 802.11a/b/g Dual-band Microstrip Antenna 3.1 Introduction 15 3.2 Antenna Characteristics of Different Microstrip Lengths 17 3.2.1 Comparison of Different L1 17 3.2.2 Comparison of Different L2 21 3.2.3 Comparison of Different L3 25 3.3 Antenna Characteristics of Different Microstrip Widths 3.3.1 Comparison of Different Microstrip Width W1 29 3.3.2 Comparison of Different Microstrip Width W2 33 3.4 Antenna Characteristics of Different Ground Planes 3.4.1 Comparison of Different GL1 37 3.4.2 Comparison of Different GL2 41 3.5 The Optimized structure of Dual-band Microstrip Antenna 45 Chapter 4 Simulations and Measurements 4.1 Fabrications and Specifications 49 4.2 Return Losses of Simulations and Measurements 53 4.3 Radiation Field Patterns of Simulations and Measurements 54 Chapter 5 Conclusion Conclusion 57 References 58

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Frequency Strip-Sleeve Monopole Antenna for a Laptop computer,” in
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2.4/5.2 GHz Dual-Band WLAN Operations,” IEEE Trans. Antennas
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[3] 顏春煌, “802.11 無線區域網路理論與實務”.旗標出版社,pp2-10
~2-11, 中華民國九十三年十一月
[4]Jochen Schiller,“Mobile Communications,”2nd edition, pp.210-211
[5]John D. Kraus, Ronald J. Marhefka,“Antenna for all applications”3rd edition, McGraw Hill
[6]D.M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, 2nd ed., John Wiley, New York, Ch.6, 2003
[7]Tsukiji Y. Kumon, and M. Yamasaki,“Double-Folded Monopole
Antenna Using Parallel or Coaxial Cable”, IEE Proc-Microw, Antenna and Propagation, Vol 149, pp17-18, Feb 2002
[8]H. Choo, R. roger, and H. Ling, “Design of Electrically Wire
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Bandwidth and Efficiency”
[10] K.P. Ray, P. V. Anob, KapurR, and G. Kumar., ”Broadban Planar Rectangular Monopole Antennas,” Microwave Optical Tech, Letters, Vol. 28, pp. 55-59, 2001.

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