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| 研究生： |
邱士豪 Shih-hao Chiu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱： |
正交分頻多工無線多媒體網路之高效率近似方法 An Efficient Approximation Method for OFDM Wireless Multimedia Networks |
| 指導教授： |
鍾順平
Shun-ping Chung |
| 口試委員: |
王乃堅
Nai-jian Wang 林永松 Yeong-sung Lin |
| 學位類別： |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱： |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年： | 2010 |
| 畢業學年度： | 98 |
| 語文別： | 英文 |
| 論文頁數： | 110 |
| 中文關鍵詞： | 近似方法 、子載波配置 、正交分頻多工 、階層式細胞系統 、阻塞機率 、連結中斷機率 |
| 外文關鍵詞： | approximation method, subcarrier allocation, OFDM, hierarchical cellular system, blocking probability, forced termination probability |
| 相關次數： | 點閱：197 下載：3 |
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下一代之無線通訊網路系統預期將提供越來越多的多媒體服務。為了在無線傳輸當中能夠支援多媒體流量，如何滿足各種服務的服務品質需求是真正的考驗。在無線網路中，正交分頻多工成為一項風行的多重進接方法。正交分頻多工無線網路系統的一項重要特性是它可以調整子載波配置以滿足不同多媒體應用的服務品質需求。因此，在以正交分頻多工為基礎的無線多媒體網路中，我們研究子載波配置的系統塑模。連結會分成窄頻和寬頻兩種類別，任何一種類別的連結都可能請求一定範圍內的子載波個數。此系統可以被塑模成一個叢發抵達、叢發離開的排隊程序。系統塑模可以用精確方法或近似方法達成。精確方法可以提供感興趣之效能量度的準確結果，但是需要很高的計算複雜度。另一方面，近似方法通常可以大幅地減少計算複雜度但會導致某種程度的準確度降低。針對一個細胞的系統、有著多個細胞的單層細胞系統及兩層的階層式細胞系統，我們提出一種精確方法和兩種近似方法來計算出感興趣的效能量度。感興趣的效能量度有阻塞機率、交遞失敗機率、連結中斷機率及系統利用率。電腦模擬程式是以C語言自行撰寫，以驗證解析結果之準確度。結果顯示，在我們考慮的情境當中，所提出的近似方法的解析結果非常接近模擬結果。
It is expected that more and more multimedia traffic will be carried in the next generation wireless communication systems. For multimedia traffic to be supported over wireless links, the real challenge is how to satisfy the Quality of Service (QoS) requirements of different services. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has turned out to be a popular multiple access scheme in wireless networks. One of the important features of an OFDM wireless system is that its subcarrier allocation can be adjusted to satisfy the QoS requirements of various multimedia applications. Thus, we study the system modeling for subcarrier allocation in the OFDM-based wireless multimedia networks. There are two classes of calls, narrowband and wideband, where any call of each class may require a number of subcarriers in a specified range. The system can be modeled as a batch-arrival batch-departure queueing process. There are two approaches for system modeling, the exact approach and the approximation approach. The exact approach can provide the accurate results for the performance measures of interest, but usually demands a high computation complexity. On the other hand, the approximation approach usually significantly reduces the computation complexity with some degree of degradation in the accuracy. Besides the exact analytical method, an efficient approximate method is proposed to calculate performance measures of interest for a single cell, a single-layer cellular system with multiple cells, and a two-layer hierarchical cellular system. The performance measures of interest are blocking probability, handoff failure probability, forced termination probability, and system utilization. Last but not least, analytical results are verified with simulation results, and the simulation program is written in C language. It is shown that the analytical results of the proposed approximation method are in good agreement with the simulation results for all scenarios considered.
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