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研究生: 呂振瑋
Jhen-Wei Lu
論文名稱: 基於ARM Cortex-A53影像辨位與RFID定位之自動引導車
Automatic Guided Vehicle Based on ARM Cortex-A53 Image Identification and RFID Positioning
指導教授: 賴坤財
Kuen-Tsair Lay
邱炳樟
Bin-Chang Chieu
口試委員: 賴坤財
Kuen-Tsair Lay
邱炳樟
Bin-Chang Chieu
徐敬文
Ching-Wen Hsue
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 84
中文關鍵詞: AGVLinuxOpenCVLoRa
外文關鍵詞: AGV, Linux, OpenCV, LoRa
相關次數: 點閱:155下載:0
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  • 隨著科技的進步與工業4.0的時代來臨,智慧工廠是未來工業界不可或缺的重要一環,智慧工廠的成功關鍵在於物流的自動化,物流的自動化可以透過自動引導車(Automated Guided Vehicle, AGV)來實現,自動引導車能夠以靈活的方式運送不同的物品,因此本論文提出了一套用於智慧工廠的自動引導車,該引導車能夠透過語音進行控制,引導車便會依照指令,辨識光源位置將商品運送至指定位置。
    本論文系統採用ARM Cortex A53 作為控制器,透過語音辨識晶片將人的音頻轉為指令,之後將指令透過LoRa將指令傳輸至引導系統,引導系統便會開啟燈光引導車輛,本論文使用LoRa傳輸指令優點在於其低功耗與遠距離多對多傳輸,因此能夠不受距離限制將商品運送至指定位置。本論文影像處理部分將環境架設於Linux系統,並搭配OpenCV影像處理函式庫將自動引導車引導至指定方向,並透過裝載在自動引導車上的射頻辨識(RFID),將自動引導車引導至指定位置。


    With the advantage of technology, especially the innovation of Industry 4.0, smart factories are indispensable and important parts of the industry in the future. The key to the success of smart factories lies on the automation of logistics, which can be achieved through automated guided vehicles. These vehicles can transport different items in a flexible way, so this paper proposes a set of automated guided vehicles for smart factories. The guided vehicles can be controlled by voice, and the guided vehicles will recognize the position of the light source and transport the goods to the designated location according to the instructions.
    This paper system used ARM Cortex A53 as the controller, which converts human audio into commands through the voice recognition chip, and then transmits the commands to the guidance system by LoRa communication module, the guidance system will turn on the lights to guide the vehicle. This paper uses LoRa communication module to transmit the instructions. Its advantage lies on low power consumption and long-distance many-to-many transmission, so it can transport goods to the designated locations without distance restrictions. Image processing part, this paper sets up the environment on the Linux system. We used the OpenCV image processing library to guide the automatic guided vehicle to the specified direction, through the radio frequency identification loaded on the automatic guided vehicle to guide the automatic guided vehicle to specify the location.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 XI 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機 2 1.3 研究目標 3 1.4 論文架構 4 第2章 開發環境與相關技術 5 2.1 嵌入式系統 5 2.2 物聯網 7 2.3 Linux作業系統 9 2.4 OpenCV 10 2.5 Wi-Fi 11 2.6 Bluetooth 12 2.7 硬體平台 13 2.7.1 Raspberry Pi 3Model B 14 2.7.2 Mediatek LinkitSmart 7688 Due 18 2.7.2.1 Linkit Smart 7688 Due開發環境 20 2.7.2.2 Linkit Smart 7688 Due 程式開發架構 23 2.7.3 Automatic Speech Recognition 25 2.7.4 Arduino Pro Mini 26 2.8 資料傳輸協定 27 2.8.1 UART與USART 27 2.8.2 SPI 30 2.8.3 I2C 32 第3章 系統設計與開發 34 3.1 車載系統 35 3.1.1 車載系統硬體規劃 36 3.1.2 車載系統架構圖 42 3.1.3 車載系統影像辨位 43 3.2 車輛引導系統 46 3.2.1 車輛引導系統硬體規劃 47 3.2.2 車輛引導系統架構圖 49 3.3 雲端平台 50 第4章 系統成果展示 51 4.1 系統架構與流程 51 4.2 車載系統硬體展示 54 4.3 車載系統軟體展示 55 4.4 車載系統執行結果 57 4.5 引導系統執行結果 62 4.6 MCS雲端平台 64 第5章 結論與未來展望 65 5.1 結論 65 5.2 未來展望 66 參考文獻 67

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