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研究生： 陳笠仁
Li-Ren Chen
論文名稱： 基於網頁的數控加工機雲端製造資訊系統
Web Based Cloud Manufacturing Information System for CNC Machine
指導教授： 陳明志
Ming-Jyh CHERN
口試委員: 王謹誠
Chin-Cheng Wang
郭重顯
Chung-Hsien Kuo
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年： 2020
畢業學年度： 108
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 81
中文關鍵詞： 製造執行系統 、基於網頁的應用程式 、雲製造 、物聯網
外文關鍵詞： Manufacturing execution system, Web-based applications, Cloud manufacturing, Internet of things
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    • 製造資訊系統(MIS)的發展，已成為許多公司，在製造上不可或缺的一環。以伺服端的角度，MIS要能夠將物理訊息虛擬化、分析、整理和儲存於指定的雲端上。這樣可以降低人工的輸入錯誤、提升計算的速度和讓資料的格式具有統一性。以客戶端的角度，MIS要能及時顯示系統資訊，且不受到時間、地點和使用環境的限制。另外，能夠以清楚、簡潔和圖表的方式呈現畫面，是被使用者比較和選用的關鍵。使用到的技術包括虛實整合系統(CPS)、物聯網(IoT)、雲製造(CM)、基於網頁的應用程式、可縮放向量圖形(SVG)和資訊安全。

    本研究使用數控工具機(CNC)工廠作為基於網頁的雲端製造資訊系統測試對象。首先，透過網路接收工具機、控制器、刀具和材料的物理訊息。接著再架設雲端平臺，並分析和儲存接受到的資料。最後，客戶可以使用網頁或行動裝置進行瀏覽或查看機器狀態、統計和圖表。相較於以往的系統，處理資料的成本、安裝軟體的時間和版本更新的問題，都得到了有效改善。未來隨著科技的進步，不同的技術或裝置在面對到該系統時，都很容易安裝因為其具有高擴張性。

    The development of a manufacturing information system (MIS) has become a necessity for many companies in manufacturing. The physical information was virtualized, analyzed, organized and stored by the cloud server. Manual inputs, calculation speeds, collection data and uniform format are improved by the cloud server. The website information can be viewed by users at any time, place and working environment. The clear, concise and graphical manner is the key for the website to be chosen by users. Technologies including cyber-physical systems (CPS), internet of things (IoT), cloud manufacturing (CM), web-based applications, scalable vector graphics (SVG) visualization, and information security have been used.

    This study aims to use computer numerical control (CNC) machines as the test object. Firstly, the physical messages are obtained through the network. Secondly, the cloud server is set up to store and analyze data. Thirdly, the results are viewed by web pages or mobile devices. In comparison with the past manufacturing execution system (MES), cost of processing data, time to install software, and the issue of version update have been improved. In the future, it will be easy to add new technologies or devices because of its high scalability.

    Chinese Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Acknowledgements . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . v Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Nomenclatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. x List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 1 1.2 Literature review . . . . .. . . . . . ... . 2 1.3 Objectives . . . . . .. . . .. . . . .. .. . 5 1.4 Synopsis . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. .. . 5 2 METHODOLOGY 6 2.1 Manufacturing information system . . . ... . 7 2.1.1 Physical objects layer . . . . . .. .. . . 7 2.1.2 Cloud layer . . . . . . . . .. . . ... . . 8 2.1.3 Service layer . . . . . . .. . . . ... . . 8 2.2 Internet of Things . . . . . . . . . ... .. 9 2.3 Cloud Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . .. . 10 2.4 Web-based application . . . . . . . . .. . 11 2.5 Scalable Vector Graphics visualization .. . 12 2.5.1 Supported by most of browsers . . . . ... 13 2.5.2 Drawn a picture by program . . . . . .... 13 2.5.3 Vector graphics . . . . . . . . . . ... . 13 2.6 Information security . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.6.1 User’s permissions distinguish . . . .. . 14 2.6.2 User’s IPs record . . . . . . . . . ... . 14 2.6.3 Verification codes set up . . . . . ... . 15 2.6.4 User’s password encryption . . . . .... . 15 3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 17 3.1 The functions for clients on the website .. 17 3.1.1 Personnel management . . . .. . . . .. .. 18 3.1.2 Member management . . . . . . . . . ... . 19 3.1.3 Queuing system . . . . . . . . . ... . . 19 3.1.4 Machine monitoring . . . . . .. . ... . . 20 3.1.5 Tool monitoring . . . . . . . . . ... . . 20 3.1.6 Document record . . . . . . . . . ... . . 20 3.1.7 Material monitoring . . . . . . . . ... . 21 3.1.8 Task record . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. 21 3.1.9 Working time record . . . . . . . . . ... 21 3.1.10 Announcement . . . . . . . . ... . . . . 22 3.1.11 Customer service . . . . . . . ... . . . 22 3.2 The central control system for managers ... 22 3.3 Machining center data storage and analysis .23 3.3.1 Daily analysis of machining center . . ..23 3.3.2 Monthly analysis of machining center ... 24 3.3.3 Route analysis of tool processing . ... . 24 3.4 Analysis of information security . . . .. . 25 4 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK 26 4.1 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 26 4.2 Future work . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . 27 BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 29

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