研究生: |
黃喆孚 Zhe-fu Huang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
六相永磁式同步電動機之轉速控制系統研製 Development of Speed Control System for Six-phase Permanent-magnet Synchronous Motors |
指導教授: |
黃仲欽
Jonq-Chin Hwang |
口試委員: |
葉勝年
Sheng-Nian Yeh 蕭弘清 Horng-Ching Hsiao 劉傳聖 Chuan-Sheng Liu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2013 |
畢業學年度: | 101 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 43 |
中文關鍵詞: | 六相永磁式同步電動機 |
外文關鍵詞: | Six-phase Permanent-magnet Synchronous Motors |
相關次數: | 點閱:408 下載:4 |
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本文提出六相永磁式同步電動機轉速控制系統之設計,系統不需額外的電流回授裝置,故可降低硬體成本。在轉速閉迴路控制中,用轉矩命令推導每相的電流命令,不僅可以作交軸電壓命令的計算,亦可補償直軸電壓命令,以提高運轉效率。文中採用兩組三相變頻器之電壓空間向量脈波調變控制,可提高直流電壓使用率,且使六相永磁式同步電動機具有弦式電流響應,以減少電磁轉矩鏈波成分。
本文採用32位元的數位控制器(DSP, TMS320F28035)完成實體製作,控制軟體使用C語言編寫。本文已完成1000 rpm,375 W功率轉換系統之製作。實測結果顯示轉速誤差為2 rpm。每組三相獨立運轉時其電流峰值為17.1 A,採用本文的轉速閉迴路控制直軸電壓補償,電動機相電流的峰值降至4.4 A,電流諧波含量為4.30 %。由實測結果可驗證控制策略之可行性。
This thesis presents the design of speed control system for six-phase permanent-magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). This system requires no additional current feedback device, resulting in the reduction of hardware costs. In the closed-loop control of motor speed, the torque command can be used to derive the current command for each phase, to facilitate the calculation of the q-axis voltage command as well as compensation of the d-axis voltage command for efficiency improvement. Meanwhile, two sets of three-phase inverter with voltage space vector pulse-width modulation, are designed to increase the utilization rate of the dc voltage, and provide sinusoidal current response for reducing torque ripple of PMSM.
The 32-bit digital signal processor, TMS320F28035, is adopted to implement the control functions of the system with C language. A prototype of 1000 rpm and 375 W power conversion system is built. The error of speed is 2 rpm. Operating the two three-phase inverters independently yields a current peak value of 17.1 A. The current peak value is reduced to 4.4A when the aforementioned compensation of d-axis voltage command under closed-loop control of motor speed is introduced. The corresponding total harmonic distortion of current is 4.30 %. The feasibility of the proposed system is verified experimentally.
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