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研究生: 黃偉銓
Wei-cyuan Huang
論文名稱: 應用影像處理技術於統一發票之號碼自動辨識
Automatic recognition of invoice numbers based on digital image processing
指導教授: 邱士軒
Shih-hsuan Chiu
口試委員: 邱顯堂
Shian-tang Chiou
李俊毅
Jiun-yi Leee
廖俊鑑
Jiun-jian Liau
溫哲彥
Je-yan Wen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 材料科學與工程系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 89
中文關鍵詞: 統一發票類神經網路發票辨識圖形辨識
外文關鍵詞: invoice number recognition
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  • 由於一般民眾在統一發票對獎時,往往因為數量非常多,因此核對的工作是相當繁瑣吃重,也非常耗時,然而其過程卻是非常的單調,若能將此單調的工作由電腦來輔助完成,將可大大減低此工作所造成的負擔。影像處理技術已廣泛地被使用在數字辨識上,有許多文獻提出此方面相關的研究,例如辨識車牌號碼,然而,針對統一發票號碼的自動化辨識相關研究並不多。本論文將辨識車牌號碼所應用到的影像處理技術延伸至發票號碼的比對上,除了應用類神經網路做數字辨識外,所提出的方法在應用時更具強健性,目標發票可在一定距離範圍內作辨識,且能容許相當的歪斜角度,實驗結果顯示發票置於一定取像距離與角度範圍下皆能達到正確地辨識其號碼。


    Invoices are widely used in our society. Because the amount of invoices is usually large when we check the Invoice numbers for price, the checking work is tedious and time-consuming. Digital image processing technologies have been widely used to recognize characters and numbers, such as recognizing vehicle plate numbers. However, there is few research work invoice number recognition. In this paper, we apply digital image processing to automatic invoice number recognition. We use neural networks to recognize numbers. Our method is robust and tolerant of skew and scaling. From experimental results, our method can obtain good performance of recognizing invoice numbers.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 V 圖表索引 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 9 1.3 論文架構 10 第二章 理論描述 11 2.1 移動物偵測 11 2.1.1 影像相減(Image Subtraction) 11 2.1.2 移動遮罩(Motion Mask) 12 2.2 型態學 14 2.2.1 膨脹(Dilation) 14 2.2.2 侵蝕(Erosion) 15 2.3 影像增強 16 2.3.1 Log轉換(Log Transformation) 16 2.3.2 乘冪律(Power law)轉換 17 2.4 二值化 18 2.4.1 何謂二值化 18 2.4.2 統計式門檻值決定法(Statistical Thresholding Decision Method) 20 2.5 影像的歪斜校正 23 2.6 類神經網路 25 2.6.1 何謂類神經網路 25 2.6.2 類神經的運作 26 2.6.3 倒傳遞類神經網路(Back-Propagation Network) 28 第三章 方法架構 31 3.1 發票偵測 33 3.1.1 發票移動遮罩的取得 33 3.1.2 雜訊去除 34 3.2 框選號碼範圍 35 3.2.1 計算垂直與水平投影量 35 3.2.2 歪斜校正 37 3.2.3 框選範圍 40 3.3 號碼定位 41 3.3.1 灰階影像 41 3.3.2 發票影像增強 42 3.3.3 發票影像二值化 42 3.3.4 發票濾波 43 3.3.5 號碼定位 44 3.4 號碼切割 48 3.4.1 垂直投影量分割法 48 3.4.2 尋找切割線 49 3.5 號碼正規化 50 第四章 實驗方法與結果 52 4.1 類神經網路訓練 52 4.2 辨識結果 54 4.2.1 不同距離下的實驗 58 4.2.2 不同角度下的實驗 61 4.2.3 號碼背景顏色相近情形下的實驗 64 4.3 實驗討論 66 第五章 結論 69 參考文獻 70

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