簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 張宜晨
YI-CHEN CHANG
論文名稱: 轉介紹實作調查:以保險業為例
Referral Program Empirical Survey– A Study of Insurance Industry
指導教授: 林孟彥
Tom M. Y. Lin
口試委員: 倪家珍
JiaJen Ni
吳宗成
Tzong-chen Wu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 79
中文關鍵詞: 壽險業轉介紹行銷通路社會交換理論
外文關鍵詞: Insurance Marketing, Referral, Relationship marketing, Sociological exchange theory
相關次數: 點閱:357下載:2
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

轉介紹(Referral)是行銷人員認為最自然、效率高、成交率高、開發成本小,最有生產力的方法,然而,使用此一方式的真實效果如何,卻有待釐清,回顧保險業行銷之文獻,多屬"話術",教導保險業業務人員如何開口要求的步驟,以及如何說,或是引用某位銷售大師如何做,因此,本研究以壽險業務員為對象,針對顧客推薦方案做調查,採用SPSS進行統計分析。
分析後發現有95.6%的業務員會期待周邊的朋友和客戶幫忙推薦,實際上會強烈要求推薦的業務員只有25.6%,證明了期望與實際執行是兩件事,也顯示業務員的矛盾心理,一方面期待得到轉介紹,一方面又有很多的擔心與顧慮,而使得他們猶豫不前。
研究結果顯示,業務員要有有效的客戶推薦,需要做好服務,經常與客戶見面、聯絡,並以客戶的需求為核心;唯有良好的服務,信任度高,才比較有機會獲得推薦,印證了「銷售從信任之門開啟」。調查也發現,績效高的業務員比較懂得投資,會帶些伴手禮或資訊,營造良好氛圍,以增加成交的機會,而普通績效的業務員投資意願則較低。
研究也發現大部分業務員不認為自己是生意人,而是把自己定位為服務業,不斷的服務既有客戶而不敢開口要求推薦,造成不論在績效或是客戶群都在原地打轉的情況。
本研究建議業務員要先培養親和力與受人喜歡的個性,再輔以良好的售後服務為基礎,勤跑客戶多接觸,並從推薦者的角度思考,消除他們的疑慮之後,適時開口提出要求,成功機率較高。


Referral is the most efficient, highly achieved, lowest development cost and highly productive way for marketing departments. However, the exact outcome of this method is the question that needs to be figure out. After searching for the information about this approach, it can be easily found that all the material about this are only conversation strategies and tips that teach you the steps to ask your clients for referral and how or even tell you how a certain sales expertise did before. Therefore, this research focuses on whether insurance agents work on referral program.
After analysis, we found that 95.6% of the agents expect their friends and clients recommend them to other potential customers. Actually, there are merely 25.6% of the questioned agents eager for referral that can approve that expectation and application is different from each other. This can also show the contradictory condition that on the one hand the agents expect to referral offers, on the other hand that they worry about many issues which can hesitate them.
According to research, insurance agents need to supply excellent service, contact and meet customers often, and value clients’ needs to obtain sufficient referral programs. Only the excellent service can bring agents higher opportunities toward referral offers; what is more, this can tell us that ‘Sales come from trust.’ We can know that the agents with outstanding accomplishments know better way to invest that they bring some gifts or pieces of information for their customers. They also try to create better atmosphere to enhance opportunities of concluding transaction, while agents with less favorable accomplishments are people who do not willing to invest.
During the research, we found that most of the agents do not acknowledge they are businessmen but position their work as service industry. They keep service their existing clients while asking for referral is difficult for them to do; therefore, this will cause a result that either accomplishment or the number of customers will not advance anymore.
We recommend agents should cultivate their friendliness and favorable personal characteristics, and then contact with customers base on an excellent after-sales service. Meanwhile, we ought to stand in recommenders’ shoes and abate their suspicion. After these steps, agents should ask for referral offers at a right time that will increase the opportunity of transaction.

摘要 II ABSTRACT III 銘謝 IV 目錄 VI 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 2 第二節 研究目的 8 第三節 研究流程 10 第二章 文獻探討 11 第一節 關係行銷與社會交換理論 11 第二節 保險業行銷通路概述 12 第三節 轉介紹與口碑推薦 13 第三章 研究方法 16 第一節 研究架構 16 第二節 研究問卷設計 17 第三節 抽樣方法及樣本分析 17 第四章 研究結果 19 第一節 質化研究結果 19 第二節 量化研究結果 23 第五章 結論與建議 51 第一節 討論 51 第二節 實務管理建議 54 第三節 未來研究建議 59 第四節 研究限制及貢獻 60 第六章 參考文獻 62 第一節 中文文獻 62 第二節 英文文獻 63 附錄一 質化研究問題 65 附錄二 問卷

中文文獻
中華民國人壽保險商業同業公會 (2012),中華民國100年度人壽保險業概況年報。
白志瑋 (2004),「顧客推薦方案對口碑行為動機、顧客忠誠度與推薦意願之影響」,國立臺灣科技大學企業管理學系碩士學位論文。
江懿峰 (2009),「台灣部落格服務平台用戶轉換行為之研究」,國立臺灣科技大學資訊管理系碩士學位論文。
李彥楨 (2011),「口碑對病患選擇醫師的影響—以北醫內科部為例」,國立臺灣科技大學管理學院MBA學位論文。
林宜蓁 (2010),「壽險業行銷通路決定因素之研究」,實踐大學財務金融與保險研究所碩士學位論文。
林星聖 (2001),「壽險產業關係行銷之研究-承諾-信任理論之應用」,國立交通大學管理學院管理科學學程碩士班論文。
奔脈管理顧問公司 (2011),「奔脈轉介紹手札」,奔脈管理課程資料。
邱彩鳳 (2004),「關係品質、滿意度與忠誠度關係之研究-以嘉義市證券商為例」,南華大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。
張騫筠 (2011),「保險行銷藉由轉介紹成功關鍵因素之研究」,淡江大學保險學系保險經營碩士在職專班學位論文。
黃薏如 (2012),「五十年發展,臺灣七成以上民眾至少擁有1張保險」,Advisers 財務顧問,第279期,第46-48頁。
陳炫璋 (2002),「轉換成本與合作意圖-社會交換理論與交易成本理論的觀點」,東海大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
鄭玉梅 (2008),「口碑行銷效果之研究:以植牙診所為例」,臺灣大學商學研究所學位論文。
顧正懿 (1995),「關係行銷與顧客滿意度、顧客忠誠度關係之研究-以台灣地區汽車經銷商為例」,中正大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
英文文獻
Berry, Leonard L., G. Lynn Shostack, and Gregory Upah, (1983) Relationship Marketing: Emerging Perspectives on Service Marketing, Chicago: American Marketing Association.
Blau, Peter M., (1964), Exchange and Power in Social Life, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Bone, Paula Fitzgerald, (1995), “Word-of-Mouth Effects on Short-Term and Long-Term Product Judgments,” Journal of Business Research, 32, 213-223.
Buttle, Francis A., (1998), “Word of Mouth: Understanding and Managing Referral Marketing,” Journal of Strategic Marketing, 6, 241-254.
Christopher, M., Payne, A. and Ballantyne, D., (1991), Relationship Marketing, Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann.
Cook, K. S. and R. M. Emerson, (1978), “Power, Equity and Commitment in Exchange Networks,” American Sociological Review, 43, 721-739.
Dichter, Ernest, (1966), “How Word-of-Mouth Advertising Works,” Harvard Business Review, 66, 147-166.
Dwyer, F. Robert, Paul H. Schurr, and Sejo Oh, (1987), “Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships,” Journal of Marketing, 51, 11-27.
Morgan, Robert M. and Shelby D. Hunt, (1994), “The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing,” Journal of Marketing, 58, 20-38.
Murray, Keith B., (1991), “A Test of Services Marketing Theory: Consumer Information Acquisition Activities,” Journal of Marketing, 55, 10-25.
Pye, Lucian W., (1992), Chinese Negotiating Style: Commercial Approaches and Cultural Principles, London: Quorum Books.
Sheth, Jagdish N., Gardner, D.M. and Garrett, D., (1988), Marketing Theory: Evolution and Evaluation, New York: Wiley and Sons.
Reingen, Peter H. and Jerome B. Kernan, (1986), “Analysis of referral networks in marketing: Methods and illustration,” Journal of Marketing Research, 23 (4), 370-378.
Standifird, Stephen S., and R. Scott Marshall, (2000), “The Transaction Cost Advantage of Guanxi-Based Business Practices,” Journal of World Business, 35 (1), 21-42.
Wathne, Kenneth H., Harald Biong, and Jan B. Heide, (2001), “Choice of Supplier in Embedded Markets: Relationship and Marketing Program Effects,” Journal of Marketing, 65, 54-66.

QR CODE