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研究生: 張和國
Ho-Gou Cheng
論文名稱: 國際企業轉換海外代理商影響因素之研究-以台灣家鄉飲料公司為例
The Influence Factors of International Enterprises Change Agent: A Case Study of The Country House Corporation to Act as Agent.
指導教授: 林孟彥
Meng-Yen Lin
口試委員: 黃振豊
none
劉代洋
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Management
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 47
中文關鍵詞: 代理商轉換國際企業個案分析
外文關鍵詞: franchise, transform/switch, international Marketing Corporation, case study
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  • 在競爭越來越激烈的企業界中,國際性企業與各國當地代理商合作關係之建立及管理已成為長期競爭優勢的來源之一,其角色也日益重要。不過合作的關係並非永恒,許多國際企業在與當地代理商合作一段期間後,會因為許多因素而選擇終止或轉換其代理權。
    本研究結合代理商終止、轉換相關文獻,並整合跟代理商關係經營有關之構面變數,發展出「公司基本條件」、「行銷能力」、「物流能力」與「代理績效」這四項構面,試圖找出這些因素對國際企業評估轉換決策過程的影響。
    本研究選擇台灣地區家鄉事業股份有限公司為研究母體,以其在台灣所代理之各品牌及被轉換代理權進行實證研究,結果發現上述的四個構面「公司基本條件」、「行銷能力」、「物流能力」與「代理績效」皆對「國際企業對代理商的整體評估」有相當影響。此外,本研究亦發現,「國際企業涉入程度」為國際企業轉換代理商之重要「干擾變數」。


    In the competitive global market, establishing and managing cooperative relationships with local agents in foreign countries have become one of the important sources of long-term competitive advantage for international business. However, keeping a cooperative relation has never been an easy task. Numerous international enterprises, after a period of collaboration, either terminate their relations with local agents or switch their franchise to others.
    This research synthesizes existing literatures of termination and transformation of franchise, integrates variables related to franchise management, and develops four components: corporate fundamentals, marketing ability, dispersing/distributing ability, and agent performance, and attempts to examine the impact of these factors on the decision-making of international enterprises.
    This research studies the Sunkist Enterprise in Taiwan, focusing on various brand names that the company once franchised but transformed. The empirical finding suggests that each of the four components mentioned above plays a significant role on the manufacturer’ overall evaluation of their franchisees. Besides, this research also finds that ‘manufacturer involvement’ is an important intermediary variable for corporations to switch their franchises.

    目錄 中文摘要I 英文摘要II 誌謝III 目錄IV 圖目錄VI 表目錄VI 第壹章 緒論1 第一節 研究背景與動機1 第二節 研究目的2 第三節 研究重要性2 第四節 研究流程3 第五節 論文架構4 第貳章 文獻探討5 第一節 公司基本條件(Firm Infrastructure)5 第二節 行銷能力(Marketing Capabilities)6 第三節 物流通路能力(Logistics Capabilities)8 第四節 代理績效(Agency Effects)9 第參章 研究方法12 第一節 研究架構12 第二節 命題發展13 第三節 研究設計14 第四節 訪談工具15 第五節 訪談期間、方法與對象16 第肆章 資料分析17 第一節 個案介紹17 第二節 訪談內容23 第三節 訪談結果彙整33 第伍章 結論與建議35 第一節 研究結論35 第二節 研究發現36 第三節 管理意涵37 第四節 研究限制39 第五節 後續研究建議40 參考文獻41 中文部份41 英文部份42 附錄44 訪談問卷-家鄉44 訪談問卷-三得利45 受權書46 簽署人須知47 圖目錄 圖 1 1 研究流程圖3 圖 3 1 本研究架構圖12 圖 5 1 研究發現架構圖37 表目錄 表 2 1 構面因素彙整表11 表 4 1 家鄉年表與重要事紀18 表 4 2 家鄉代理過品牌之銷售額20 表 4 3 三得利年表與重要事紀22 表 4 4 研究命題驗證結果33 表 5 1 訪談因素結論表35

    中文部份
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    2.林銘松(1996),「台灣自創品牌廠商國際行銷通路選擇之研究-以資訊電子業為例」,交通大學商業教育研究所碩士論文。
    3.胡同來(1997),「行銷通路特性、溝通流程與通路績效之研究-資訊業個人電腦行銷通路之實證」,台灣大學商學研究所博士論文。
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    英文部份
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    17.Mcvey, P. (1960) "Are Channels of Distribution What the Text-books Say ? ", Journal of Marketing, Vol. 12. Jan, pp. 63-79.
    18.Morash, E. A., C. L.M. Droge and S. K. Vickery (1996), “Strategic Logistics Capabilities for Competitive Advantage and Firm Success”, Journal of Business Logistics, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 1-22.
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    20.Rosenbloom, B. (1999), Marketing Channels: A Management View, Orlando: The Dryden Press.
    21.Rosenbloom, B. and R. E. Anderson. (1985) "The Sales Manager: Tomorrow's Super Marketer." Business Horizon, Vol. 27, March/April, pp. 50-56.
    22.Rosenbloom, B. and T. L. Larsen (1992), “How Foreign Firms View Their U.S. Distributors”, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 21, pp. 93-101.
    23.Shipley, D. D. (1984), “Selection and Motivation of Distribution Intermediaries”, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 13, pp. 249-256.
    24.Shipley, D. D., D. Cook and E. Barnett (1989), “Recruitment, Motivation, Training and Evaluation of Overseas Distributors”, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 79-93.
    25.Stern, L. W., A. I. El-Ansary and A. T. Coughlan (1996), Marketing Channels, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.
    26.Szilagyi, A. O. and R. D. Waller(1980), Management and Performance, Goodyear Publishing, CA.
    27.Yeoh, P., and R. J. Calantone (1995), “An Application of the Analytical Hierarchy Process to International Marketing: Selection of a Foreign Distributor”, Journal of Global Marketing, Vol. 8, No. 3/4, pp. 39-65.

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