研究生: |
蕭傑仁 Chieh-Jen Hsiao |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
應用於室內照明之高輸出靜態式圓盤堆疊結構集光器 A High Throughput Plane lighting Concentrator Using Round-shape Stacked Structure to Guide Sunlight for Indoor Illumination |
指導教授: |
黃忠偉
Jong-Woei Whang |
口試委員: |
陳怡永
none 杜銘秋 none 邱炳樟 Bin-Chang Chieu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 80 |
中文關鍵詞: | 太陽能集光器 、圓盤式堆疊結構 、圓環結構 、壓縮光源 、室內照明 |
外文關鍵詞: | Solar Concentrator, Round-shape Stacked Structure, Circular Structure, Compressed Light, Indoor Illumination |
相關次數: | 點閱:333 下載:1 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
近年來,環保意識抬頭,太陽能源的運用更是綠能產業發展的重點目標。直接將陽光導入室內做為照明用,自然光照明系統並因此而誕生,但如何有效的擷取自然光,並有效的提高效率更是各學者長久以來努力的目標。此篇文章,我們提出一種新型結構的靜態式集光元件設計,該集光裝置結構由兩曲線型自由曲面所建立的透鏡組成,優良的透鏡設計並經由陣列方式堆疊排列及圓盤模組化後,可以將平行面光源壓縮成為點光源,並在圓盤圓心處將壓縮之高密度光線經由光纖導出作為照明。此外我們定義光學能量密度指標來計算太陽光線的集光效率值,此指標表示所蒐集到的陽光能量在集光器出口端的單位面積的流明值(1m/mm2),並由此指標數值高低來評量集光器能量輸出之效率。在綠建築技術領域,如自然光照明系統均可應用本技術。陣列堆疊圓盤化設計的集光裝置能達到大面積鋪設,以及依實際需求決定其堆疊圈數、穩定堆疊集光效率等優點,搭配追日鏡技術更可應用於各式建築。可算是結合聚焦式與堆疊式集光器各自優點的新型設計。
In recent years, green energy has undergone a lot of development and has been used for many applications. Many research studies have focused on illumination with sunlight as a means of saving energy and creating healthy lighting. A lot of studies have focused on the use of sunlight to provide indoor lighting and save energy. To create a low-cost collector that can be easily installed on a large building, we have designed a static concentrator, to collect sunlight for indoor illumination. Prismatic elements are typical devices of natural light illumination system for redirecting and collecting daylight. Based on the principles of optics, this paper presents a new type mathematical matrix static solar concentrator. We collect sunlight using a plane round-shape concentrator, compressing parallel light beams and transmitting light beams through a channel module from the export outlet of the concentrator, and we transmit the high-density light via optic fiber cable for indoor illumination. In addition, we define an optical energy density factor to calculate the value of the light gathering efficiency of the sunlight on the concentrator. This indicator shows the illumination of collected sunlight on the export side of the concentrator per unit area (1m/mm2). Our team has evaluated the concentrator’s efficiency by the indicator. We have designed a high throughput plane solar concentrator using round-shape stacked structure. This system will provide a great number of benefits for the people who use it.
[1] Benton, C. C., Daylighting Can Improve the Quality of Light and Save
Energy, Architectural Lighting, Vol. 1, pp. 46-48(1986)
[2] Y. T. Chen, K. K. Chong, T. P. Bligh, L. C. Chen, J. Yunus, K. S. Kannan,
B. H. Lim, C. S. Lim, M. A. Alias, N. Bidin, O. Aliman, S. Salehan, S. A.
Rezan S. A. H., C. M. Tam, and K. K. Tan, “Non-imaging, focusing
heliostat,” Solar Energy, 71(3), 155-164 (2001)
[3] A. Tsangrassoulis, L. Doulos, M. Santamouris, M. Fontoynont,F.Maamari, M. Wilson, A. Jacobs, J. Solomon, A. Zimmerman, W. Pohl, and G. Mihalakakou, “On the energy efficiency of a prototype hybrid daylighting system,” Solar Energy, 79(1), 56-64 (2005)
[4] M. Kischkoweit-Lopin, “An overview of daylighting systems,” Solar Energy, 73(2), 2280–2295 (2009)
[5] A. J.W. Whang, Y. Y. Chen, and B. Y.Wu, “Innovative design of
cassegrain solar concentrator system for indoor illumination utilizing
chromatic aberration to filter out ultraviolet and infrared in sunlight,”
Solar Energy, 83, 1115–122 (2009)
[6] Daniel Feuermann and Jeffrey M. Gordon, Solar surgery: Remote fiber
optic irradiation with highly concentrated sunlight in lieu of lasers,"
Optical Engineering, 37(10), 2760-2767 (1998)
[7] Jeffrey M. Gordon, "Nonimaging optical designs for laser fiber optic
surgery," Optical Engineering, 37(2), 539-542 (1998)
[8] A. J.W. Whang, C. C.Wang, and Y. Y. Chen, “Design of cascadable
optical unit to compress light for light transmission used for indoor
illumination,” Renewable Energy, vol. 34, pp. 2280-2295 (2009)
[9] Light Coupling of LED Plastic Optical Fiber: Design and Application.
MsC thesis. Chien-yu Chou: National Taiwan University of Science and
Technology (2010)
[10] Rosemann and H. Kaase "Lightpipe applications for daylighting
systems," Solar Energy, 78(6), 772-780 (2005)
[11] Winston, R., Minano, J.C., et al., Eds., Nonimaging Optics, Elsevier
(2004)
[12] Allen J. Whang, Chen-Ming Yu, Jr., Yi-Yung Chen, “Light Collection
System Unit Design via Mathematical Modeling,” Proc. of SPIE Vol.
6896, 68961B (2007)
[13] N.-L. Ku, Y.-Y. Chen, W.-C. Hsieh, and A. J.-W. Whang, "A cascadable
circular concentrator with parallel compressed structure for increasing
the energy density," San Francisco, California, USA, 2012, pp.
825619-9. SPIE [EI]
[14] 黃忠偉,蕭傑仁,王忠蔚,蔡孟哲,張雅惠「漸層式堆疊自由曲面
透鏡圓盤集光器設計」,中華民國發明專利,美國發明專利 (申請
中)