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研究生: Muhammad Abdullah
Muhammad Abdullah
論文名稱: A Mobility-Based Clustering Scheme with Link Quality Estimation for an Urban VANET
A Mobility-Based Clustering Scheme with Link Quality Estimation for an Urban VANET
指導教授: 馮輝文
Huei-Wen Ferng
口試委員: 蔡志宏
Zse-Hong Tsai
吳中實
Jung-Shyr Wu
范欽雄
Chin-Shyurng Fahn
馮輝文
Huei-Wen Ferng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 資訊工程系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 37
中文關鍵詞: VANETClustering SchemeMobility-BasedLink Quality Estimation
外文關鍵詞: VANET, Clustering Scheme, Mobility-Based, Link Quality Estimation
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  • The current advancements in the field of wireless networks have led to the emergence and use of intelligent transportation system (ITS) applications on the public transportation to increase road safety and comfort for drivers, passengers, and authorities. Many ITS applications are possible through the use of vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) communications, such as safety message dissemination, content delivery, and on-road services. Due to high mobility and a large amount of vehicles in a VANET, it is challenging to overcome issues of frequent topology changes and network scalability. To mitigate these issues, a vehicle clustering and management scheme can be applied to the VANET. Towards this goal, a mobility-based clustering scheme with a clustering link quality estimation (CLQE) metric taking both mobility information and link quality estimation into account is proposed in this thesis. The proposed clustering scheme is finally evaluated through the NS-3 simulator and the simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the closely related schemes in most scenarios.


    The current advancements in the field of wireless networks have led to the emergence and use of intelligent transportation system (ITS) applications on the public transportation to increase road safety and comfort for drivers, passengers, and authorities. Many ITS applications are possible through the use of vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) communications, such as safety message dissemination, content delivery, and on-road services. Due to high mobility and a large amount of vehicles in a VANET, it is challenging to overcome issues of frequent topology changes and network scalability. To mitigate these issues, a vehicle clustering and management scheme can be applied to the VANET. Towards this goal, a mobility-based clustering scheme with a clustering link quality estimation (CLQE) metric taking both mobility information and link quality estimation into account is proposed in this thesis. The proposed clustering scheme is finally evaluated through the NS-3 simulator and the simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the closely related schemes in most scenarios.

    Recommendation Form Letter . . . . . . . . . . . . . i Committee Qualification Form Letter. . . . . . . . . ii Abstract. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .iii Table of Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv List of Tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v List of Figures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Chapter 1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1.1 Introduction to VANETs. . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1.2 Research Background. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.3 Research Motivation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.4 Organization of the Thesis. . . . . . . . . . . .3 Chapter 2 Related Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 2.1 Clustering in an Urban VANET. . . . . . . . . . .5 2.2 Link Quality Estimation. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Chapter 3 The Proposed Scheme. . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.1 Data Collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.2 Cluster Link Quality Estimation (CLQE). . . . . .10 3.3 Cluster Definition and States. . . . . . . . . . 12 3.4 Cluster Head Selection and Cluster Formation. . .13 3.5 Cluster Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.5.1 Limited Broadcasting. . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Chapter 4 Numerical Results and Discussions. . . . . 18 4.1 Simulation Parameters and Scenarios. . . . . . . 18 4.2 Simulation Results and Discussions. . . . . . . .19 4.2.1 CH Change Count. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 4.2.2 Average CH Duration. . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 4.2.3 Average CM Duration. . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 4.2.4 Clustering Overhead. . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Chapter 5 Conclusion and Future Work. . . . . . . . .26 References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

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