研究生: |
林秝安 Li-An Lin |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
具自動拓展無縫更新功能之巨量單人遊戲伺服器架構研究 A Study on Massive Single-player Game Server with Auto-scaling and Seamless Updating Functionality |
指導教授: |
戴文凱
Wen-Kai Tai |
口試委員: |
沈上翔
SHAN-HSIANG SHEN 葉奕成 I-Cheng Yeh |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 資訊工程系 Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2019 |
畢業學年度: | 107 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 53 |
中文關鍵詞: | 遊戲伺服器 、伺服器架構 、無縫更新 |
外文關鍵詞: | Game Server, Server Architecture, Seamless Update |
相關次數: | 點閱:341 下載:38 |
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近年線上遊戲的興起,許多文獻提出遊戲伺服器的方法與架構,大部分的方法與架構都探討如何解決多人連線的相關問題,甚少提及遊戲平台的問題。雖然市面上已經擁有許多遊戲平台,但有些平台服務還不夠完善,造成遊戲開發商需要花大量時間去處理不關於遊戲內容的部分或是遊戲平台支援的遊戲類型具有限制性。因此,我們的目的為,建置遊戲平台既可支援多類型的單人遊戲,也可提供一些平台服務例如拓展、斷線、更新服務,降低遊戲開發商開發遊戲的成本,提高開發遊戲的效率之外,更能便利的支援多種類型之單人遊戲。
在本論文中,我們將建構遊戲平台;以及提出串接遊戲之解決方案 — 遊戲開發商可以用不同程式語言實作遊戲伺服器提供之API,接著利用Docker的技術打包成Image,最後於平台中的資料庫進行些微調整,讓遊戲伺服器能支援更多種類的單人遊戲;此外提出無縫更新數學伺服器之方法 — 遊戲開發商修改完數學伺服器後,利用Docker技術對Image進行壓縮,接著上傳至管理伺服器進行解壓,並輔助部屬於Kubernetes之上,最後遊戲伺服器於玩家進入結算狀態時進行更新,並建立輕量級的更新伺服器服務介面;最後提出四大項關鍵績效指標協助評比遊戲平台伺服器。
最後本篇論文成功建置遊戲平台、支援多種類的遊戲伺服器以及輔助更新的管理伺服器,並與現有遊戲平台進行關鍵績效指標,可以看出我們為了降低玩家受到更新影響的程度,略微增加新增遊戲的難易度。此外,在網路上處理效率也比其他架構好。最後並實際測試我們提出的無縫更新功能與其他未具備的之間的差異,從結果上,對於玩家的遊玩體驗無縫更新是有必要的。
In recent years, the rise of online games, many literatures proposed the method and architecture of the game server, most of the methods and architectures explore how to solve the problem of multiplayer connection, and rarely mention the problem of the game platform. Although there are already many game platforms on the market, some platform services are not perfect enough, which makes it necessary for game developers to spend a lot of time dealing with the parts that are not related to the game content or the types of games supported by the game platform. Therefore, our goal is to build a game platform that can support multiple types of single-player games, as well as provide some platform services to reduce the cost of game developers developing games.
In this paper, we will build a game platform; and propose a solution for a cascaded game — game developers can implement APIs provided by the game server in different programming languages, then package them into Image using Docker's technology, and finally adjust its configurations in the database. That allows the game server to support a wider variety of single-player games; in addition, the method of seamlessly updating the math server allows the player to update at the correct timing and establish a lightweight update server service interface. Finally, four key performance indicators are proposed to assist in the evaluation of the game platform server.
Finally, this paper successfully builds a game platform, supports a variety of game servers and an auxiliary update management server, and performs key performance indicators with existing game platforms. And actually test the difference between our proposed seamless update function and other unsupported, from the results, it is necessary to seamlessly update the player's play experience.
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