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研究生: 謝書宇
Shu-yu Hsieh
論文名稱: 以區域線性內嵌法為基礎的人類行為辨識
Locally Linear Embedding Based Human Action Recognition
指導教授: 陳志明
Chih-ming Chen
許新添
Hsin-teng Hsu
口試委員: 施慶隆
Ching-Long Shih
劉昌煥
liuch@mail.ntust.edu.tw
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 47
中文關鍵詞: 行為辨識Delaunay triangulation區域線性內嵌法
外文關鍵詞: human action recognition, Delaunay triangulation, locally linear embedding
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  • 近年來,監視系統的使用日趨廣泛,如:社區大樓的保全系統、數位醫療照護系統…等。不論是數位醫療照護系統或是保全監視系統,其大部分的事件皆與人類的行為有關,例如:老人的跌倒、竊賊偷偷摸摸與左顧右盼的行為等。若能藉由分析影像中人類的行為,判斷是否有可疑或不正常的事件發生,並即時做出適當的回應,便能阻止悲劇的發生。
    為了進行人類的行為分析,本研究提出了一套行為辨識系統,其主要結合了Delaunay triangulation特徵與區域線性內嵌法(locally linear embedding, LLE)來進行人類行為辨識。經過實驗結果顯示,此系統在行為辨識上可以獲得不錯的辨識率。


    In recent year, surveillance systems are used in many areas, such as the security system for community buildings, the digital health care system and so on. No matter what surveillance systems the digital health care system or the security system are, both involve human actions. For example, older people fell over, shop-lifting, quick glimpse at left and right and so on. If we can analyze human postures from a video sequence and recognize these suspicious events we can send messages and start an alarm immediately.
    To realize human action analysis, we propose a human action recognition system. It uses the Delaunay triangulation method to extract features from the contour of a human body and recognize human action by the locally linear embedding method. According to the experiments, the recognition rates of the system can be as high as 92%.

    英文摘要 I 中文摘要 II 誌 謝 III 目 錄 IV 圖表索引 VI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 論文架構 3 第二章 前景檢出 4 2.1 影像相減法 4 2.1.1時間差異法 4 2.1.2背景相減法 5 2.2 背景模型 6 2.1.1時間軸中間值法 7 2.1.2時間軸平均值法 7 2.1.3單一高斯模型 8 2.1.4高斯混合模型 8 2.3 邊緣偵測 9 第三章 行為特徵擷取 11 3.1 skeleton 11 3.2 star skeleton 12 3.3 shape contexts 14 3.4 Delaunay triangulation 16 第四章 降維行為特徵空間的建立 26 4.1 降維行為特徵空間之建立 26 4.1.1區域線性內嵌法 27 4.1.2降維行為空間之建立與待測影像之投影 30 4.2 行為辨識 31 4.2.1待測行為影像之檢出 32 4.4.2動作辨識與行為辨識 32 第五章 實驗結果 35 5.1 行為資料庫 35 5.2 行為辨識 38 5.2.1行為辨識 38 5.2.2未知行為檢出 41 第六章 結論與未來展望 44 6.1 結論 44 6.2 未來展望 44 參考文獻 45

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