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研究生: 陳晏彰
Yan-Jhang Chen
論文名稱: 寬輸出電壓調節範圍之30 kV高壓直流電源供應器研製
Study and Implementation of a 30 kV High-voltage DC Power Supply with a Wide-range of Adjustable Output Voltage
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
口試委員: 劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
林忠義
Chung-Yi Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 131
中文關鍵詞: 降壓式電流饋入型推挽式轉換器寬輸出電壓調節範圍高壓直流
外文關鍵詞: buck current-fed push-pull converter, wide-range of adjustable output voltage, high voltage DC
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  • 本篇論文主要研製一「寬輸出電壓調節範圍之30 kV高壓直流電源供應器」。功率級架構分為兩級,前級使用邊界電流導通模式之功率因數修正電路,用以提高電路的功率因數並且提供穩定直流輸出380 V電壓供給後級使用。後級為DC/DC轉換器,架構選用降壓式電流饋入型推挽式轉換器,二次側使用倍壓電路,用以提供5 ~ 30 kV高壓輸出、額定功率100 W。電路的輔助電源,架構選用返馳式轉換器,其輸出兩組15 V/0.2 A與一組5 V/2 A電源提供控制級電路使用。論文內容包含高壓電源供應器操作原理與設計考量的探討與分析,最後研製之硬體規格雛形電路由實驗結果得到驗證其可行性。


    This thesis mainly develops a 30 kV high-voltage DC power supply with a wide-range of adjustable output voltage. The power stage consists of a power factor corrector (PFC) and a buck current-fed push-pull DC-DC converter. The pre-stage PFC circuit is operated at boundary current conduction mode (BCM) to achieve high input power factor and provide a 380 V regulated DC voltage to the post-stage circuit. The buck current-fed DC-DC converter with a secondary voltage multiplier provides a high-voltage output from 5 kV to 30 kV with a rated power of 100W. A flyback converter is designed as the auxiliary power supply to provide two sets of 15V/0.2A and a 5V/2A for control stage. In this thesis, the operation principles and design considerations for the studied high-voltage power supply are discussed and analyzed. A laboratory prototype circuit is built and tested. The experimental results are shown to verify the feasibility of the proposed scheme.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖索引 viii 表索引 xii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機及目的 1 1.2 研究內容 2 1.3 論文內容大綱 4 第二章 功率因數修正原理 5 2.1 功率因數之定義 5 2.2 功率因數修正器之優點與分類 11 2.2.1 功率因數修正之優點 11 2.2.2 功率因數修正器之分類 12 2.3 升壓型PFC電路架構 14 2.4 升壓型PFC之操作模式 15 2.5 PFC控制器之控制方法 16 2.5.1 電壓隨耦控制法 16 2.5.2 乘法器控制法 17 2.5.3 遲滯電流控制法 19 2.5.4 峰值電流控制法 20 2.5.5 平均電流控制法 21 2.5.6 PFC控制器之控制方法整理 23 第三章 高壓直流轉換器之電路架構 25 3.1 全橋式轉換器 25 3.1.1 傳統全橋式轉換器 25 3.1.2 降壓式電壓饋入型全橋式轉換器 29 3.1.3 降壓式電流饋入型全橋式轉換器 31 3.1.4 全橋式諧振轉換器 33 3.2 推挽式轉換器 35 3.2.1 傳統推挽式轉換器 35 3.2.2 降壓式電流饋入型推挽式轉換器 38 3.2.3 推挽式諧振轉換器 40 3.3 返馳式電流饋入型推挽式轉換器 41 3.3.1 二次側輸出連接型 41 3.3.2 二次側輸入連接型 44 3.4 輸出整流濾波電路與倍壓電路 47 3.5 降壓式電流饋入型推挽式轉換器動作原理分析 52 3.5.1 基本動作原理 52 3.5.2 電壓轉換比 60 第四章 返馳式轉換器原理簡介 62 4.1 返馳式轉換器操作原理 62 4.1.1 操作狀態分析 62 4.1.2 連續導通模式下之電壓轉換比M(d) 65 4.1.3 轉換效率 66 4.2 理想條件下連續與不連續導通模式之差異 67 4.3 非理想條件下連續與不連續導通模式之差異 68 第五章 硬體設計考量 71 5.1 邊界導通模式升壓型PFC電路設計 71 5.1.1 控制IC L6561介紹 71 5.1.2 功率級元件設計 73 5.2 降壓式電流饋入型推挽式轉換器電路設計 78 5.2.1 控制IC UC3827-1介紹 78 5.2.2 功率級元件設計 81 5.3 返馳式轉換器電路設計 84 5.3.1 控制IC TNY280介紹 84 5.3.2 功率級元件設計 85 第六章 實驗結果與模擬 89 6.1 BCM BOOST PFC模擬與測試結果 89 6.1.1 SIMPLIS軟體模擬 89 6.1.2 實測結果 90 6.1.3 量測數據與效率 95 6.2 降壓式電流饋入型推挽式轉換器模擬與測試結果 97 6.2.1 SIMPLIS軟體模擬 97 6.2.2 實驗結果 98 6.2.3 量測數據與效率 101 6.3 輔助電源模擬與測試結果 102 6.3.1 SIMPLIS軟體模擬 102 6.3.2 實驗結果 103 6.3.3 量測數據與效率 104 6.4 系統啟動電路與CAN Bus 105 6.5 「靜電鍍膜機」整機實測結果 106 第七章 結論與未來展望 110 7.1 結論 110 7.2 未來展望 111 參考文獻 112

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