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研究生: 宋依霖
Yi-Ling Sung
論文名稱: 擴增實境對外語學習者的學習動機、口說能力與溝通意願之影響
The Effects of Augmented Reality on EFL Students’ Learning Motivation, Speaking Proficiency and Willingness to Communicate
指導教授: 洪紹挺
Shao-Ting Hung
口試委員: 洪紹挺
Shao-Ting Hung
鄧慧君
Huei-Chun Teng
邱怡慧
Yi-Huei Chiu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 人文社會學院 - 應用外語系
Department of Applied Foreign Languages
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 69
中文關鍵詞: 擴增實境英語口說能力學習動機溝通意願
外文關鍵詞: Augmented Reality, Speaking proficiency, Learning motivation, Willingness to communicate
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此篇研究是研究擴增實境對外語學習者的學習動機、口說能力與溝通意願之影響。實驗對象為五十三名外語學習者,分別為29名學生的實驗組與24名學生於控制組。在維持同等教材內容的狀況下,實驗組學生接受以擴增實境呈現的教材方式,而控制組學生接受傳統紙本媒介教學內容。教學內容包含生字、閱讀、對話與教學影片。在此研究中,作者藉由以下工具收集量化資料:一、前測口試:全民英檢初級考試口試題目;二、後測口試:由老師以全民英檢初級考試題目為基底改寫之與課堂教材相關題目;三、前後測學習動機與溝通意願之問卷。以上量化資料被分析以便於觀察學生的英語口說能力、學習動機與溝通意願是否因擴增實境之介入而受影響;質化資料部分,作者與七位受訪者進行面對面訪談。學生之訪談內容被分析並呈現他們對於藉由擴增實境學習的想法。此研究期盼能提供英語教學人員對於使用擴增實境從事英語教學相關實證。


The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of Augmented Reality (AR) on EFL students’ speaking proficiency, learning motivation and Willingness to Communicate (WTC). A total fifty-three EFL students were recruited to participate and divided into an experimental group and a control group. Twenty-nine students in the experimental group were provided with learning materials in AR format. They used the AR application in their smartphones to scan the AR materials that contained video clips of conversation, vocabulary and reading. On the other hand, twenty-four students in the control group studied the same materials in the traditional paper-based format. The instruments for collecting the quantitative data included (1) a speaking test on GEPT elementary level as a pre-test, (2) a teacher-developed speaking achievement test as a post-test, (3) an adopted motivation and WTC questionnaire that were administered before and after the experiment. To obtain the qualitative data, the semi-structured interviews with the participants were conducted. In terms of data analysis, students’ scores on post-tests determined if their speaking proficiency was improved after the AR intervention. Students’ responses on the questionnaires showed how they were motivated by the AR materials and if their WTC increased after the intervention. Meanwhile, the interview data revealed students’ perceptions of using AR in the classrooms. In sum, the present study provides some additional evidence with respect to the effects of AR on language learning.

1. Introduction 1 1.1 Research background 2 1.2 Motivation of the study 3 1.3 Aims of the study 4 1.4 Significance of the study 4 1.5 Organization of the study 5 2. Literature Review 6 2.1 Augmented Reality (AR) 6 2.2 Learning Motivation 13 2.3 Willingness to Communicate 23 2.4 Gaps in the Literature Review 30 3. Methods and Procedures 31 3.1 Research design 31 3.2 Course design 33 3.3 Participants 35 3.4 Instruments 36 3.5 Procedures 38 3.6 Data collection 40 3.7 Data analysis 41 4. Results and Discussion 43 4.1 The effects of AR on students’ speaking proficiency 43 4.2 The increase of students’ learning motivation 45 4.3 The improvement of students’ willingness to communicate 48 5. Conclusion 52 5.1 Conclusions and limitations of the study 52 5.2 Pedagogical implications 54 5.3 Future study 54 References 56 Appendices 61

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