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研究生: 張存安
Tsun-An Chang
論文名稱: 風力發電最大功率追蹤之並聯輸入串並聯輸出隔離型直流/直流轉換器研製
Study and Implementation of a Parallel Input Series-Parallel Output Isolated DC/DC Converter with Maximum Power Point Tracking for Wind Turbine
指導教授: 楊宗銘
Chung-Ming Young
口試委員: 陳良瑞
Liang-Rui Chen
鄭世仁
Shih-Jen Cheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 86
中文關鍵詞: 風力發電機最大功率追蹤並聯輸入串並聯輸出隔離型直流/直流轉換器數位信號處理器
外文關鍵詞: Wind Turbine, Maximum Power Point Tracking, parallel input, Series-Parallel Output, Isolated DC/DC Converter, DSP.
相關次數: 點閱:263下載:11
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  • 本論文主旨在設計及製作風力發電系統,系統以三組的順向式轉換器及串並切換電路構成,三組的順向式轉換器輸入以並聯型式,則輸出接至串並切換電路,架構上輸入電流為分流的型式,串並切換電路使用雙刀雙擲繼電器所構成,使三組的順向式轉換器的輸出有串聯的狀態及並聯的狀態,串聯的狀態使轉換器架構上輸出電壓為分壓的型式,並聯的狀態使轉換器架構上輸出電流為分流的型式,配合擾動觀察法的最大功率點追蹤策略,可使風力發電系統在變化的環境下有最佳功率輸出,風力發電系統採用數位信號處理器(TMS320F28035)為數位控制器,本論文建立一1kW系統,並透過實作及量測來驗證提出之架構的可行性。


    The subject of this thesis is to design and implement a wind turbine power generation system. The proposed structure applies three forward converters and series parallel switching circuit. Three forward converters’ inputs are connected in parallel and outputs are connected to the series parallel switching circuit structure to share the input current. The series parallel switching circuit used double-pole double-throw (DPDT) relays constitutes which makes the three forward converters output have series and parallel status. The series status makes the converters structure to share the output voltage. The parallel status makes the converters structure to share the output current. Cooperating with the perturbation and observation method for maximum power point tracking strategy, the wind turbine system achieves all-time optimal power output in variable environment. The wind turbine system employs a digital signal processor (DSP, TMS320F28035) as the digital controller. A 1 kW prototype is built for test. Both experiment and measurement results demonstrate the validity of the proposed scheme.

    目錄 摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 符號索引 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2系統描述與研究方法 2 1.3內容大綱 3 第二章 風力發電機特性 5 2.1前言 5 2.2風力發電機工作原理 5 2.3風力發電機種類 8 2.4最大功率追蹤法則介紹 10 第三章 系統架構與控制策略 18 3.1前言 18 3.2隔離型直流/直流轉換器 18 3.2.1順向式轉換器 18 3.2.2控制策略 29 3.2.2輸出串並聯切換策略 32 3.3非隔離型直流/直流轉換器 40 3.3.1升降壓轉換器 40 3.3.2控制策略 45 第四章 硬體架構與軟體規劃 48 4.1前言 48 4.2硬體架構 48 4.2.1系統電路 49 4.2.2周邊電路 53 4.3軟體規劃 54 4.3.1類比數位轉換比例設計 55 4.3.2程式流程圖 57 第五章 實作與量測 60 5.1 前言 60 5.2並聯輸入串並聯輸出隔離型直流/直流轉換器 61 5.3多組並聯升降壓轉換器 79 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 82 6.1結論 82 6.2未來研究方向 83 參考文獻 84

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