簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 柯啟育
Chi-Yu Kao
論文名稱: 應用於生醫植入式之低功率發射機
Low Power Transmitter for Biomedical Implant
指導教授: 陳筱青
Hsiao-Chin Chen
口試委員: 姚嘉瑜
Chia-Yu Yao
馬自莊
Tzyh-Ghuang Ma
邱弘緯
Hung-Wei Chiu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 55
中文關鍵詞: 能量獲取注入鎖定振幅偏移調變相位雜訊
外文關鍵詞: Energy harvesting, Injection-lock, Amplitude shift keying, Phase noise
相關次數: 點閱:210下載:2
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究中使用台積電CMOS 0.18 μm 1P6M製程,設計並實作了一個應用於生醫頻帶(MICS Band)之植入式無線發射機。使用了能量獲取(Energy Harvesting)的技術來當作整體發射機的電源供給,同時也使用這個信號並透過注入鎖定式除頻器(Injection-Lock Frequency Divider)產生發射機的載波訊號,接著將資料透過振幅偏移調變(Amplitude-Shift Keying, ASK)電路結合載波訊號再藉由功率放大器(Power Amplifier)送出。
    發射機的操作頻率為402 MHz,電流消耗為0.91 mA,輸出功率為-9.6 dBm,其載波訊號在透過射頻訊號輸入頻率為1608 MHz大小為8.5 dBm的信號供電並且鎖定電路時,發射機輸出頻率為402 MHz載波之相位雜訊(Phase Noise)在1 MHz偏移時為-123.43 dBc/Hz。在輸入訊號大小為9 dBm時,透過調變機制後所能送出的資料速率大約為30 kb/s。


    In this thesis, a low power transmitter for biomedical implant is proposed and implemented using TSMC CMOS 0.18 μm 1P6M process. This transmitter applied two different techniques by the same input signal. Energy harvesting technique for powering up whole transmitter circuits, and injection-lock technique for synthesizing carrier of the transmitter. The modulation type of the transmitter is amplitude shift keying modulation. The data and the carrier will be modulated by ASK modulator, after modulation the signal could be delivered out through power amplifier.
    This transmitter operating under wireless power mode when the input signal strength is larger than 8.5 dBm. The carrier frequency is locked at 402 MHz by the 1608 MHz input frequency with phase noise -123.43 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset. The current consumption is 0.91 mA with -9.6 dBm output power. The data rate is about 30 kb/s under 9 dBm input signal strength.

    摘要 Abstract 誌謝 目錄 圖目錄 表目錄 第一章 緒論 1.1 簡介 1.2 章節簡介 第二章 射頻轉直流轉換器 2.1 簡介 2.2 設計考量 2.2.1 Dickson Charge Pump 2.2.2 臨限電壓補償型 Dickson Charge Pump 2.2.3 差動式動態型補償整流器 2.3 結論 第三章 低功率植入式發射機 3.1 簡介 3.2 電路架構 3.2.1 射頻轉直流轉換器 3.2.2 穩壓器 3.2.3 除頻器 3.2.4 振幅偏移調變器 3.2.5 功率放大器 3.2.6 偏壓電路 3.3 模擬結果 3.3.1 射頻轉直流轉換器 3.3.2 穩壓器 3.3.3 除頻器 3.3.4 功率放大器 3.3.5 發射機 3.4 量測結果 3.4.1 量測環境 3.4.2 射頻轉直流轉換器 3.4.3 穩壓器 3.4.4 除頻器 3.4.5 發射機 3.5 結論 第四章 總結與未來展望 參考文獻

    [1] J. F. Dickson ,"On-chip high-voltage generation in NMOS integrated circuits using an improved voltage multiplier technique", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. SSC-11, no. 3, pp.374 -378 1976
    [2] J. F. Dickson ,"Voltage multiplier employing clock gated transistor chain", patent 4,214,174, 1980
    [3] T. Umeda, H. Yoshida, S. Sekine, Y. Fujita, T. Suzuki and S. Otaka ,"A 950-MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10-m distance", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, no. 1, pp.35 -41 2006
    [4] T. Le, K. Mayaram and T. Fiez ,"Efficient far-field radio frequency energy harvesting for passively powered sensor networks", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 43, no. 5, pp.1287 -1302 2008
    [5] H. Lin, K.-H. Chang and S.-C. Wong ,"Novel high positive and negative pumping circuits for low supply voltage", Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits Syst. (ISCAS), vol. 1, pp.238 -241 1999
    [6] Papotto, G., Carrara F. and Palmisano, G. ,"A 90-nm CMOS Threshold-Compensated RF Energy Harvester", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 46, no. 9, pp.1985 -1997 2011
    [7] K.Kotani, A.Sasaki and T.Ito ,“High-efficiency differential-drive CMOS rectifier for UHF RFIDs,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.44, no. 11, pp. 3011–3018, 2009
    [8] H.-C. Chen, M.-Y. Yen, Q.-X. Wu, K.-J. Chang and L.-M. Wang , "Batteryless Transceiver Prototype for Medical Implant in 0.18- μm CMOS Technology", IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 62, no. 1, 2014
    [9] Sanghoek Kim, John S. Ho, Lisa Y. Chen and Ada S. Y. Poon, “Wireless power transfer to a cardiac implant,” APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 101, 073701 (2012).
    [10] FCC Rules and Regulations, “Medical Device Radio communications Service,” 2009.
    [11] 王禮銘, ”應用於LTE之串接式雙迴路頻率合成器,” 國立台灣科技大學電機所碩士論文, 2013.
    [12] B. Razavi, "RF Microelectronics," 2nd Ed., Prentice Hall, 2012.
    [13] K. Yamamoto and M. Fujishima, "A 44uW 4.3-GHz injection-locked frequency divider with 2.3-GHz locking range," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 40, NO. 3,pp. 671-677 Mar 2005.
    [14] B. Razavi, "A study of injection locking and pulling in oscillators", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, no. 9, pp.1415 -1424 2004
    [15] Arun Paidimarri, Phillip M. Nadeau, Patrick P. Mercier and Anantha P. Chandrakasan, "A 2.4 GHz Multi-Channel FBAR-based Transmitter With an Integrated Pulse-Shaping Power Amplifier" IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 48, NO. 4, APRIL 2013
    [16] N. Cho , J. Bae and H.-J. Yoo, "A 10.8 mW body channel communication/MICS dual-band transceiver for a unified body sensor network controller", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 40, no. 12, pp.3459 -3468 2009
    [17] J. H. Liu , C. Li , L. Chen , Y. H. Xiao , J. Y. Wang , H. L. Liao and R. Huang, "An ultra-low power 400 MHz OOK transceiver for medical implanted applications", Proc. ESSCIRC, pp.175 -178 2011
    [18] Bohorquez, J.L., Chandrakasan, A.P. and Dawson, J.L,” A 350uW CMOS MSK Transmitter and 400 uW OOK Super-Regenerative Receiver for Medical Implant Communications,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuit, Volume: 44, Issue: 4, pp.1248-1259, 2009.
    [19] T. Copani , M. Seungkee , S. Shashidharan , S. Chakraborty , M. Stevens , S. Kiaei and B. Bakkaloglu, "A CMOS low-power transceiver with reconfigurable antenna interface for medical implant applications", IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 59, no. 5, pp.1369 -1378 2011
    [20] Jens Masuch and Manuel Delgado-Restituto, "A 1.1-mW-RX 81.4-dBm Sensitivity CMOS Transceiver for Bluetooth Low Energy ", IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 61, no. 4, pp.1660 -1673 2013
    [21] Z. Wang , H. Jiang and H. Chen, "CMOS IC Design for Wireless Medical and Health Care ," Springer, 2014
    [22] J. Yi, W.-H. Ki and C.-Y. Tsui, “Analysis and Design Strategy of UHF Mircro-Power CMOS Rectifiers for Micro-Sensor and RFID Applications,” IEEE Trans. On Circuits and Systems-I, Vol.54, NO. 1, Jan. 2007
    [23] J. Pandey and B. P. Otis, “A sub-100μW MICS/ISM Band Transmitter Based on Injection-Locking and Frequency Multiplication,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, VOL. 46, NO. 5, MAY 2011
    [24] Soumyajit Mandal, and Rahul Sarpeshkar, “Low-Power CMOS Rectifier Design for RFID Applications,” IEEE Journal, Circuits and Systems, vol.54, pp. 1177-1188, June. 2007.
    [25] Matias, M.L.,Cunha, J.P.C., Dal Fabbro, P.A., Mioni, D., Prodanov, W., Pessatti, M., Leite, B., Mariano, A., “A comparison of high-efficiency UHF RFID rectifiers using internal voltage compensation and zero-threshold-voltage MOSFETs,” in Proc. of Circuits and Systems, pp.1-4, Feb. 2014.
    [26] Chong-Yi Liou, Ming-Lung Lee, Shih-Sin Huang, and Shau-Gang Mao, “High-Power and High-Efficiency RF Rectifiers Using Series and Parallel Power-Dividing Networks and Their Applications to Wirelessly Powered Devices,” IEEE journal, Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 61, pp. 616-624, Jan. 2013.
    [27] Terada, T. and Shinoda, H., “Arbitrary power and positioning techniques for 2D wireless power transmission systems, ” in Proc. IEEE Radio Wireless Symp., Jan. 15–18, 2012, pp. 123–126.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2019/08/06 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE