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研究生: 許雅婷
Ya-ting Hsu
論文名稱: 基於加速感測器的步數與步長估計方法之研究
An Accelerometer-Based Method for Estimating Step Counts and Step Length
指導教授: 林淵翔
Yuan-Hsiang Lin
口試委員: 陳顥齡
none
阮聖彰
Shanq-Jang Ruan
許孟超
Mon-Chau Shie
許維君
Wei-Chun Hsu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 89
中文關鍵詞: 加速度計穿戴式感測器步長步數計步器
外文關鍵詞: accelerometer, wearable device, step length, step count, pedometer
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  • 為了提昇計步器裝置估計步數及步長之準確度,本論文開發一套可隨行走狀態估計步數及步長的裝置與方法。本裝置以CC2540單晶片為核心,三軸加速度計ADXL345為感測元件,擷取加速度訊號並經由藍牙4.0無線傳輸介面傳送資料到電腦端。電腦端則開發一套演算法去計算行走步數及估計行走步長,使用者只要配戴本裝置及輸入腿長,便可得到行走步數、步長、速度及距離等資訊。本論文先利用9個健康受試者於操場上各走路及跑步100公尺3次,並利用這些資料得到相關的系統參數。然後,另外用8個健康受試者驗證本系統的準確度,在操場上進行走路及跑步100公尺各2次。其走路與跑步之計步估計準確度分別為99.7%及99.9%,標準差為1.08%及1.46%。和市售計步器比較,本論文無論在走路或跑步狀態,都具有相當高的準確度。另外,走路與跑步之步長估計準確度分別為97.4%及99.12%,標準差為3.9%及10.3%。


    In order to increase the accuracy of commercial pedometers, this thesis developed a wearable device and an acceleration-based algorithm to evaluate the step counts and step length for both walking and running status. This device uses a CC2540 single-chip and a tri-axial accelerometer ADXL345 to design this wearable device. The signals of 3-axis accelerometer are transmitted to PC via a Bluetooth 4.0 interface. Subject wears this device and input their leg length, and then the algorithms will calculate their step counts, step length, speed and distance, etc.. In order to get related parameters of system, nine health subjects are asked to walk and run 100 meters for three times in playground, respectively. Then, another eight health subjects are participated in the same experiments, the accuracy of estimated mean step counts for walking and running are 99.7%  1% and 100.1%  1.1%, respectively. Comparing with commercial pedometers, our method has high accuracy in both of walking and running status. The accuracy of estimated mean step length for walking and running are 97.4%  3.9% and 99.1%  10.3%, respectively.

    中文摘要I AbstractII 誌謝III 目錄IV 表目錄索引VII 圖目錄索引IX 第一章、緒論1 1.1動機與目的1 1.2文獻探討3 1.3相關論文與產品的比較5 1.4論文架構9 第二章、研究背景10 2.1步態周期10 2.1.1步幅長與步長11 2.1.2鐘擺模型 (Pendulum Model)12 2.2步態訊號擷取14 2.2.1計步器14 2.2.2加速度感測器15 2.3微控制器16 2.4藍牙模組19 第三章、研究方法21 3.1系統架構21 3.2硬體架構21 3.3軟體架構24 3.4訊號處理方法25 3.4.1加速度訊號處理27 3.4.2切波處理32 3.4.3計步演算法34 3.4.4積分處理35 第四章、實驗方法與結果38 4.1實驗方法38 4.2資料分析38 4.3實驗一39 4.3.1實驗結果40 4.3.2計算步數資料驗證42 4.3.3步長資料驗證48 4.3.4線性迴歸分析52 4.4實驗二56 4.4.1實驗結果56 4.4.2計算步數資料驗證56 4.4.3步長資料驗證60 4.4.4步長估計61 4.5實驗三64 4.5.1實驗結果64 4.5.2計算步數資料驗證66 4.5.3動態調整閥值66 第五章、討論69 5.1固定校正因子69 5.2相關論文比較72 5.3計步準確度與誤差率73 第六章、結論與未來展望76 參考文獻77 附錄一 硬體電路圖81 附錄二 計步實驗數據82 附錄三 步長實驗數據86

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